德国占领青岛时期司法制度探讨[德语论文]

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1897年,德国以“巨野教案”为托言,武装占据胶州湾,伺机迫使清当局签署了《中德胶澳租借单约》,租期99年,直至1914年第一次世界年夜战迸发,日本击败德国,占据青岛,德国在青岛停止了长达17年的殖平易近统治。德国殖平易近者占据青岛后外行政治理、司法轨制、地盘政策、城市计划、铁路和口岸扶植、工贸易运营和治理、教导办学、卫生保健、绿化情况等方面采用了一系列的办法。本论文重要根据所控制的史料对司法轨制力图详实的研讨。本文第一部门为概述,第一点为德国在青岛树立殖平易近地轨制概述,扼要解释了殖平易近地获得和运营治理权获得的基本。第二点为德公法在青岛的流传,包含创办青岛特殊高级专门私塾设立法政科从事法律教导、出书法律期刊停止法律研究,把德公法慢慢引见到了中国。第三点为德占青岛时代的治理轨制体系体例,包含殖平易近地总督和处所治理轨制。本文第二部门为德占青岛时代的司法组织轨制研究。第一点为法院组织轨制,包含为专门为中国人世的胶葛设立的青岛区公所和为至多有一方为欧洲人设立的胶澳德国皇家帝公法院,1908年设立的二审法院,审讯组织和法院治理轨制。第二点为法官轨制,包含帝公法院的法官和区公所的法官。第三点为陪审员轨制,引见了陪审员在审讯运动中的主要感化。本文第三部门为德占青岛时代诉讼轨制研究。第一点为管辖轨制,包含按人种划分的管辖、地区管辖、立案管辖、级别管辖等。第二点为司法实用轨制,引见了差别看待的司法实用轨制和占据时代督当局公布的重要司法。第三点为审讯轨制,包含区公所的审讯轨制、1900年至1909年10年间区公所受理案件的情形、帝公法院的审讯轨制和高效审讯景象的剖析、刑事和平易近事履行轨制。本文第四部门为德占青岛时代相干司法轨制研究。第一点为律师轨制,扼要引见了律师执业情形和律师兼职评判人轨制。第二点为牢狱轨制,重要引见了关押欧洲人的有名的欧人牢狱和关押中国人的李村华人牢狱和暂时看管所。第三点为警员轨制,扼要引见了卫生警员、水上警员和工商警员等轨制,德语毕业论文,和警员局在城市卫生和社会治安方面施展的主要感化。

Abstract:

In 1897, in German, "Juye lesson plans" to say, militants occupied Jiaozhou Bay, waiting for an opportunity to force Qing government signed the Sino German glue Macao loan single about ", a 99 year lease, burst until 1914 the first World War, Japan defeated Germany, occupied Qingdao, Germany in Qingdao stopped for up to 17 years of colonial rule. The German colonists occupied Qingdao foreign administrative, judicial rail system, land policy, urban planning, rail and port construction, trade operation and management, teach education, health care, landscaping and other adopted a series of measures. This paper discusses the important control according to the historical data of the judicial system to detailed. In the first part of an overview, first for the German colonial set system overview in Qingdao, a brief explanation of the colonies and the right to acquire the basic operation management. The second is the German public law in Qingdao spread contains founded Qingdao special senior specialized private establishment of law and politics, and engaged in law teaching, published law journals stop law research, the German public law gradually introduced to China. Third points for the German occupation style management system system of the Qingdao times, including colonial governor and local governance system. In this paper, the second sector is the German occupation judicial organization system on the Qingdao times. The first court organization system of rail, including specifically for the establishment of China to the world of the glue Gregory Qingdao mairie and for at least a party for Europeans to set up the rubber O German Royal public court, 1908, the establishment of the court of second instance, trial organization and court management rail system. The second point is the judge system, including Di Gong court judges and judges of the district office. Third points for the jury system, introduces the main role of the jury in the trial in motion. In this paper, the third sector is the German occupation of Qingdao era litigation system research. The first point is the jurisdiction system, including race is divided by the jurisdiction area, jurisdiction, jurisdiction and jurisdiction. Second points for the practical judicial system, judicial system introduces the difference about practical and important judicial supervision authorities announced to occupy the era. The third point for the trial of a rail system, contains mairie trial system, 1900 to 1909 10 years it has accepted the case, Di Gong court trial system and efficient interrogation scene analysis, criminal and plain recent performance of rail system. In this paper, the fourth sector is the German occupied Qingdao times coherent legal system research. The first point is the lawyer system, briefly introduces the situation of lawyers and lawyers part-time judge system. Second points for the prison system, introduces the important European famous European people held in prison and detention Chinese Licun Chinese prison and temporary custody. Third points for the police system, briefly introduces the health officers, police officers and police officers and other industrial and commercial water system, the main function and the police work in health and social security of the city.

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