| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 战时经济战，作为一种主要而奇特的作战情势，在20世纪两次世界年夜战中被英国充足看重并被胜利运用。本文拟对二战早期（1939。9一1940。6）英国对德国经济战的配景、进程、重要办法及直接尽力等停止梳理，在深刻考核瑞典铁矿砂和罗马尼亚石油成绩的基本上，总结后果并做出响应的评价。全文分为四章。第一章引见二战早期英国对德国经济战的汗青配景、实际配景及后期预备。第二章重要考核英国在二战早期对德国实行经济战的进程、办法及其直接尽力。经济作战部的成立、禁运货单的揭橥标记着英国对德国经济战的正式开端。为减弱或损坏德国战时经济“血脉”，英国运用了各类办法，重要包含海上拦阻与布雷、“黑名单”与出口允许证轨制、与中立国签署战时商业协议、先买权政策、货源管束等。另外，德语论文范文，为取得西班牙、意年夜利、苏联的协作而使得经济战加倍有用，英国做出了各类尽力。第三章深刻考核了二战早期英国对德国经济战中的瑞典铁矿砂和罗马尼亚石油成绩。铁矿砂与石油是二战早期德国最为紧缺的计谋物质，在英国对德国经济战的尽力中，德语论文范文，瑞典铁矿砂与罗马尼亚石油具有极端主要的位置。第四章评论辩论了英国在二战早期对德国经济战所获得的造诣与存在的缺乏，从新审阅了经济战的评判尺度，提醒了其掉利的本源，确定了其计谋上的积极意义。总之，英国在二战早期对德国的经济战固然预备充足，实行无力，并获得了必定的造诣，有着弗成疏忽的积极意义，但因为战前英国当局受战争主义思潮作用而消极备战，加上张伯伦的积极绥靖，跟着战斗早期英国在军事上的节节溃退，经济战的结果很快便吞没在了疆场掉利的海潮中。 Abstract: Wartime economic warfare, as a major and unique combat situation. In the 20th century, two world wars was British sufficient value and be successful applications. This paper is intended to be an early World War II (1939. 9 a 1940. 6) British economic war against German background, process, an important way and try to stop combing, in profound examination of Swedish iron ore and Romanian oil results basically, summing up the consequences and make the evaluation of the response. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the history of the World War II, Germany, the history of the war with the king, the actual background and the late preparation. The second chapter is an important assessment of the British in the early stage of World War II on the implementation of the economic war in Germany, the process, methods and their direct efforts. The establishment of the Department of economic operation, the marked embargo list released officially start for the German economy war britain. To weaken or damage the German wartime economy "blood", the British used all kinds of measures, including maritime interdiction and Bray, "blacklist" and export permit certificate system, and of the neutral nations signed a commercial agreement in wartime, preemption policy, supply bundle. In addition, in order to obtain the Spanish, Italy, the Soviet Union to make economic war more useful, the British made all kinds of efforts. The third chapter deeply examines the early World War II in Britain on the German economy in the Swedish iron ore and Romania oil results. Iron ore and oil is the most important strategic material in early World War II Germany, in Britain, Germany's economic war efforts, the Swedish iron ore and Romania oil has an extremely important position. The fourth chapter review the debate in Britain in the early days of World War II economic war against Germany the attainments and there lack, from the review of the economic war criterion reminded the fall and the origin of, determine the positive significance of the strategy. Anyway, British in the early days of World War II of Germany's economic warfare is certainly sufficient preparation, implementation of weakness, and achieved certain attainments, Eph into neglect of positive significance, but because before the war, the British authorities by war doctrine ideological trend influence and negative prepare, Chamberlain positive appeasement, followed early battle of the British military rout successively and results of economic warfare soon will drown in the battlefield off of the tide. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 前言 7-11 一、经济战的定义及本文论述范围 7-8 二、探讨综述 8-11 第一章 二战初期英国对德国经济战的背景 11-21 一、历史背景 11-15 二、现实背景 15-19 (一) 经济背景 15-18 (二) 军事背景 18-19 三、战前准备 19-21 第二章 二战初期英国对德国经济战的开始与实施 21-38 第一节 经济作战部的成立及经济战的开始 21-23 一、经济作战部的成立 21-22 二、经济战的开始 22-23 第二节 二战初期英国对德国经济战的主要方法 23-33 一、海军拦截与布雷 24 二、“黑名单”与出口许可证制度 24-26 三、签订战时贸易协定 26-28 四、先买权政策 28-31 五、货源管制 31-33 第三节 二战初期英国对德国经济战的间接努力 33-38 一、对西班牙的努力 33-34 二、对意大利的努力 34-36 三、对苏联的努力 36-38 第三章 二战初期英国对德国经济战的个案探讨:铁矿砂与石油问题 38-46 一、瑞典铁矿砂问题 38-42 二、罗马尼亚石油问题 42-46 第四章 效果与评价 46-52 一、二战初期英国对德国经济战的效果 46-48 二、二战初期英国对德国经济战的评价 48-52 主要参考文献 52-55 附图一: 1939-1942年德国、意大利在欧洲的扩张 55-56 附图二: 1940年4月-6月的瑞典、挪威 56-57 后记 57 |
