| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，德语论文，德语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 苏台德成绩在20世纪30年月已经成为欧洲交际舞台上一个热点的话题,在第二次世界年夜战停止前后也已经旧话重提,它不只关乎苏台德德意志人的命运,也曾成为作用西欧战争的主要身分。但是此成绩历久以来未遭到国际学术界应有的看重。本文试图以苏台德成绩的发生,成长及其作用为头绪,商量纳粹德国对苏台德德意志人的政策,和在此进程中各年夜国对此成绩的立场。除绪论与结语外,本文共分四章。第一章重要阐述苏台德成绩的来源,和纳粹下台前,苏台德德意志人与捷克人之间的关系。1918年后,苏台德区正式并入捷克斯洛伐克,成为其境内最年夜的多数平易近族,不甘辱没的德意志人从心思上没法接收这个现实,两平易近族间的抵触就此发生。本文从政治、经济、文明三个方面商量了捷克斯洛伐克对苏台德德意志人的平易近族政策,从而为经济危机时代,两平易近族间弗成折衷的抵触埋下了伏笔。第二章重要存眷苏台德德意志人党的发生及其与德国纳粹党的关系成绩。经济危机迸发后,经济上严重依附国外市场的苏台德区日趋堕入窘境,捷克斯洛伐克在失业成绩上带有平易近族掩护颜色的做法,使两平易近族间的抵触一发弗成整理。此时,苏台德德意志人党应运而生,成为苏台德德意志人追求自力的代表与支柱。对于此党的性质成绩,史学界历久存在不合。本文从相干史料动手,经由过程对苏台德德意志人党发生、成长的研究,论证其在1937年前的自力性,经由过程追踪其党内历久存在的奋斗,剖析其终究掉败的缘由。第三章重要阐述《卡尔斯巴德纲要》的出台与纳粹周全兼并苏台德地域。苏台德德意志人党的投诚为纳粹侵捷供给了有益的对象。在希特勒的指导下,汉莱因以《卡尔斯巴德纲要》为基本,赓续向捷克斯洛伐克当局提出使其没法知足的请求,运用英法等国“不要战斗要战争”的心态,向捷克斯洛伐克施压。终究在英法的纵容下,希特勒周全兼并了苏台德地域。第四章重要阐述二战后苏台德德意志人自愿迁移的血泪史。纳粹战胜后,重组的捷克当局出于对平安身分的斟酌,决议对其境内的德意志人停止驱赶。此政策经四年夜国协商,于1945年波斯坦通知布告后正式实行。出于对纳粹暴行及其德意志化政策的恼恨,驱赶进程中,捷克人荼毒乃至屠戮德意志人的事宜时有产生,为此苏台德德意志人流浪掉所,支付了沉重的价值。文章最初,对苏台德德意志工资何会有如斯遭受作了扼要阐述,并以此为缩影,论述了二战时代纳粹德国对全部境外德意志人政策的本质。在此基本上,对由苏台德成绩所激发的对于平易近族关系的思虑和启发做了扼要剖析。 Abstract: Sudeten achievements in 30 years of the 20th century has become the European communication stage on a hot topic, in the Second World War before and after stop has also been revisiting. It is not only related to the fate of the Sudeten German, has become the war in Western Europe the main factor that influence. But this result was not a long time should be valued in international academic circles. In this paper, the author tries to to Sudeten performance, growth and its impact as a clue, Nazi Germany to discuss of the Sudeten German policy, and in the process in the eve of the country in this regard grades position. Besides the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter expounds the important source of the Sudetenland results, and the Nazis before stepping down, the relationship between the people and the people of Czech and the sudeten. After 1918, Sudetenland formally incorporated into Czechoslovakia, as most of its territory most of the eve of the plain near family, unwilling to dishonor the Germans from the mind can't accept the fact that two plain near family conflict for this to occur. The from the three aspects of politics, economy, civilization and discuss the Czechoslovakia on the Sudeten German plain near family policy, thus economic crisis era, two plain near family Eph into compromise conflict buried a foreshadowing. The second chapter is an important concern of the Sudeten German Party and the relationship between the results and the German Nazi party. After the outbreak of the economic crisis, economic adhered foreign markets the Sudetenland increasingly falling dilemma, Czechoslovakia on the unemployment problem with ethnic cover color, make two plain near family conflict Eph into finishing. At this time, the Sudeten German Party came into being, become the Sudeten pursuit of representative and independent pillar. On the results of this nature of the party, history is not long. This paper from the coherent historical begins, through process of the Sudeten German Party, growing research and demonstration in 1937 before independence, through the process of tracking the party's long-standing struggle, analysis of it eventually fell defeat reason. The third chapter elaborates the important and the Nazi "Carlsbad outline" the introduction of comprehensive annexation of the Sudetenland region. The surrender of the Sudeten German party provides a useful object for the Nazi invasion of czechoslovakia. Under the guidance of Hitler, Hanlaiyin the Carlsbad outline for basic, gengxu to Czechoslovak authorities proposed so that it can not satisfy the request, application of Britain and France etc. in "don't fight to war" mentality, to put pressure on Czechoslovakia. After all, indulge in Britain and France, Hitler comprehensive mergers Sudeten region. The fourth chapter elaborates the important German Sudetenland after World War II the tragic history of voluntary migration. After the defeat of Nazi, the reorganization of the Czech authorities for consideration as peace resolution on its territory, the Germans stopped driving. This policy by the four country negotiations, formally implemented in 1945 after the Potsdam notice. For the wrath of Nazi atrocities and German policy, driven process, the Czech people poisoned and killing Germans matters occur, therefore the Sudeten German stray off the paid heavy value. Article originally, of the Sudeten German wage what will this predicament suffered gives a brief introduction, and use it as a miniature, discussed the nature of World War II Nazi era Germany to all overseas German policy. This basically, the thought and Inspiration on ethnic relations inspired by the Sudetenland makes a brief analysis of the results. 目录: |
