| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 传统老工业基地的经济式微和重振是产生在后工业时期的一个特定的世界普通性成绩。从实际角度研究老工业基地成长的普通纪律和略论招致其经济走向阑珊的缘由，将会为正处于经济转型进程中的老工业区重建供给必定的实际依据；从理论角度经由过程对具有欧洲“锈带”之称的德国鲁尔老工业区的改革进程的详细剖析和评价，解释德国鲁尔老工业区的胜利改革为世界其他国度或地域老工业经济区调剂和改革所带来的自创和启发。本文重要针对传统老工业经济区的经济构造调剂和改革停止研究剖析，借助德国鲁尔老工业区的胜利改革案例的研究，德语论文网站，采取了实际研究与实证剖析相联合的措施。本文对老工业区经济阑珊的实际停止了剖析研究，个中包含输入基本实际，积累轮回因果实际，构造性实际，专业化、轮回积累因果实际，和“硬化”情况、轨制锁定、途径依附剖析实际。这些剖析实际从分歧的角度提醒了老工业区经济阑珊实际面前的缘由。这些缘由的发掘和剖析无疑为老工业区经济调剂转型供给了一个坚实的实际基本。环绕对经济阑珊缘由的剖析，本文进一步对老工业区存在的潜伏转型战略及其转型的完成机制成绩停止了研究。在实际研究以后，德语论文网站，本文就德国鲁尔老工业区的胜利转型案例停止了实证剖析和磨练。并在实际和实证剖析的基本上，得出了有关老工业区经济阑珊和转型的普通性实际和结论。与此同时，德国鲁尔区胜利改革的剖析研究也为重振中国西南老工业基地供给了一些政策性启发，本文就此对西南老工业基地的复兴提出了一些相干的政策建议。 Abstract: The economic decline and revival of the traditional old industrial base is a specific world common result in the post industrial era. From the practical angle, the research of the old industrial base of the growth of the general rules and analysis lead to its economy toward recession reason, will is in the process of economic transition in the process of old industrial district reconstruction provide a certain theoretical basis; from a theoretical point of view, through the process of detailed analysis and evaluation of the reform process of Europe "rust belt," said Germany's Ruhr old industrial zone, explain old industrial district in Ruhr, Germany the triumph of reform bring to the world other country or region of the old industrial zone economic adjustment and reform of internally generated and inspiration. The important in view of the traditional old industrial economic zone economy structural adjustment and reform to carry on the research analysis, with the help of the old industrial district in Ruhr, Germany the triumph of reform case study, take the combined method of theoretical research and empirical analysis. The old industrial area economy wanes to the close practical to conduct the analytical study, including basic input the actual, the accumulation of reincarnation causal practical, constructive, specialization, reincarnation and cumulative causation actual, locking and "hardening", rail system, path dependence analysis of the actual. The actual reason analysis from different angles that economy of old industrial area before the actual recession. The excavation and analysis of these reasons will undoubtedly provide a solid foundation for the economic adjustment and transformation of old industrial areas. Surround the recession reason analysis, this paper further to the old industrial district of latent strategic transformation and transformation of the complete mechanism performance was studied. In the actual research, the Ruhr old industrial district victory transformation case to carry on the empirical analysis and practice. And in the practical and empirical analysis basically that the old industrial district economic recession and transformation of ordinary reality and conclusion. At the same time, Ruhr region German triumph of reform of analysis and research to revive the old industrial base in Southwest China has provided some policy inspiration. In this dissertation, the revival of the old industrial base in the northeast of China proposed some relevant policy recommendations. 目录: 1 引言 8-11 1．1 选题背景 8-9 1．2 探讨主题和探讨思路 9 1．3 探讨措施和可能的创新 9-11 1．3．1 探讨措施 9-10 1．3．2 可能的创新 10-11 2 老工业区(Old Industrial Areas，简称OIAs)的相关概念 11-15 2．1 老工业区经济区的基本含义和特点 11-12 2．2 国外老工业区改造的成功案例简析 12-15 2．2．1 从“锈带复兴”看美国老工业区结构调整 12-13 2．2．2 英国:通过改造老公司和增加新兴产业进行产业结构调整 13-14 2．2．3 法国:产业转型结构调整 14 2．2．4 德国:变传统老工业厂区为高科技园区 14-15 3 解释老工业区经济衰退的理论框架 15-27 3．1 老工业区经济衰退的理论 15-26 3．1．1 输出基础理论(Export Base Theory) 15-17 3．1．2 累积因果理论(Cumulative Causation Theory) 17-18 3．1．3 结构性略论理论 18-19 3．1．4 专业化、累积因果循环与生命周期理论 19-22 3．1．5 硬化环境、制度锁定、路径依赖理论 22-26 3．2 理论小结 26-27 4 针对老工业区的潜在调整策略 27-32 4．1 促进区域新产业发展与产业多样化的策略 27-28 4．2 促进新主导产业、辅助产业和基础结构协调发展 28-30 4．3 调整区内制度安排，走出“锁定”状态 30-32 5 老工业区经济转型的实现机制 32-37 5．1 直接援助 32-34 5．1．1 国家政府直接拨款 32-33 5．1．2 给予优惠贷款 33-34 5．1．3 给予税收减免 34 5．2 改善老工业区的投资环境 34-37 5．2．1 基础结构发展 34-35 5．2．2 创建工业和科技园区 35-37 6 一个实证性探讨:德国鲁尔老工业区案例探讨 37-61 6．1 鲁尔老工业区的区域特征 37-39 6．2 鲁尔区经济与传统工业的衰落 39-40 6．3 转型中鲁尔区经济及其描述性指标 40-47 6．3．1 经济总量指标 40-43 6．3．2 经济产业部门构成 43-47 6．4 支持转型和走出经济衰落的对策和方法 47-58 6．4．1 “再工业化”和锁定 47-52 6．4．2 内部的“新产业化”政策及其实施 52-58 6．5 政策小结 58-61 7 结论和启示 61-67 7．1 理论略论结论 61-62 7．2 鲁尔区经济转型的启示 62-63 7．3 中国东北老工业区的转型对策 63-67 7．3．1 加快区内产业结构转换和升级 64 7．3．2 实行制度创新，加快市场化进程，完善东北地区的市场经济制度 64-65 7．3．3 国家在政策与资金上应给予大力支持，增强地方政府对经济的调控能力 65-67 参考文献 67-74 后记 74 |
