| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 普通来讲，当生齿迁移必定间隔，并在目标地栖身必定时光以后，他们就知足了移平易近的界说。移平易近转变了栖身国的休息力构造，在为其经济带来了活气的同时，也对接收他们的国度带来了社会、文明、平安等方面的挑衅，成为一个成绩。对这一成绩的研究结果年夜体上可分为两类：汗青及政策研究和实际研究。前者着重于对于汗青移平易近的梳理和对移平易近带来的效益及应对政策的剖析。后者则着重于剖析移平易近的动因，德语毕业论文，即为何会有移平易近。在移平易近实际中，最为有名的莫过于推拉实际。简练、可操作性强是它的特色。推拉实际以为寻觅移平易近的缘由须要从推力和拉力两个方面动手，找到了这两个方面的缘由，就找到了移平易近的缘由。跟着研究的深刻，推拉实际开端遭到质疑。在这类情形下，有学者废弃推拉实际，追求其他的说明；也有学者保持推拉实际，对其停止修改。本文以推拉实际为基本，对推拉实际停止弥补，提出推拉阻模子。本文以为，推力和拉力现实上都是促进移平易近的积极身分。在移平易近的成因当中，还有一种消极身分，即障碍移平易近发生的身分。移平易近的发生是积极身分与消极身分的配合感化。一个特定的身分，在分歧的情形下便可能饰演积极的脚色，也能够饰演消极的脚色。普通来讲，当积极身分的感化年夜于消极身分时，移平易近才会发生。以往对于移平易近成因的剖析还疏忽了一个主要的内容一对于移平易近动因起源的剖析。年夜多半的剖析逗留在罗列移平易近成因的阶段，对移平易近成因的解读办法有所完善。这也是学者质疑推拉实际说明力的缘由。因此本文提出的推拉阻模子，自创了国际关系研究中的条理剖析法，将推进或障碍移平易近的身分依据其起源，分为国际、国度面和小我三个层面。经由过程二战后至20世纪80年月中期的德国移平易近的剖析来验证推拉阻模子。虽然推拉阻模子能够实用于一切层面，德语毕业论文，但鉴于小我层面上缘由的多样性和不肯定性，本文重要从国际和国度条理两个层面临汗青经历停止了剖析。在剖析单个身分对于德国移平易近作用的同时，两个层面上的身分之间的互动所发生的作用也是本文存眷的内容。本文以为，各类身分之间互相作用，配合感化于德国的移平易近过程。国际系统层面上的身分在移平易近进程中普通施展了积极的感化。在国际层面上，经济与移平易近的数目存在着正相干关系。移平易近政策的作用则因为其它身分的搅扰不是特殊显著。论文重要分为三章。第一章引见推拉实际的成长进程，并提出论文的剖析框架一推拉阻模子。现有的移平易近实际研究存眷了推力、拉力和中央妨碍身分，然则没有明白熟悉到阻力身分的存在。推拉阻模子将作用移平易近身分的感化分为三类：推力、拉力和阻力。而且，推拉阻模子还经由过程条理剖析法将作用移平易近的身分分类，界定这些身分的起源。第二章和第三章分离从推拉阻模子动身，剖析了1945年至1985年之间的德国移平易近情形。1945年至1985年间的德国移平易近在分歧时代出现出了分歧的特色。二战后早期的德国移平易近重要以战俘为主，而到了暗斗时代，客籍劳工和家庭聚会移平易近成了主体。这重要和分歧时代的国际情况和德国国际经济的成长和移平易近政策的变更有关。最初一部门是论文的结论。 Abstract: Generally speaking, when the population migration must be interval and in target shelter must time later, they meet the shift plain near the definition. Immigrants changed the living state of rest of tectonic stress, in its economic has brought vitality, to receive their country brought society, civilization, safe and provocation, become a problem. On the results of this study can be divided into two categories: history and policy research and practical research. The former focuses on the analysis of the historical movement and the benefits of immigration and the countermeasures to deal with it. The latter is focused on the analysis of the reasons for moving people, that is why there will be moved. In the actual movement, the most famous is the push and pull practice. Simple, workable, and its characteristics. Push and pull actually thought to find the cause of the move from the two aspects of the thrust and pull hands, to find the reasons for these two aspects, it found the reasons for the migration. Follow the deep discussion, push and pull the actual beginning was questioned. In this case, some scholars have abandoned the practice of pushing and pulling, the pursuit of other instructions; there are scholars to keep pushing and pulling the actual, to stop its modification. In this paper, based on the theory of push and pull, to make up for the actual stop, put forward the model of push and pull. In this paper, the thrust and pull are the positive factors to promote the migration. Among the causes of the immigration, there is a negative factor, that is, the identity of the obstacles. The migration of residents is the coordination of positive factors and negative factors. A specific identity, in the case of differences may play a positive role, can also play a negative role. In general, when the role of a positive factor is greater than that of the negative, it will happen. In the past, the analysis of the causes of migration has also neglected a main content of the analysis of the origin of the movement. Most of the analysis of the reasons for staying in a list of the reasons for the migration of the stage, the reasons for the migration of the interpretation of the way to improve. This is also the reason why scholars questioned the actual force of push and pull. Therefore, this paper puts forward the push pull model, created by the international relations in the analysis of the method of analysis, will promote or barrier migration of the identity based on its origin, divided into international, national and personal level and the three level. After the Second World War to twentieth Century 80 years after the German immigration analysis to verify the push pull resistance model. Although the push and pull resistance model can be applied to all levels, but in view of the reasons for the individual level of diversity and uncertainty, this article is important from the international and national level two layers face historical experience to stop the analysis. In analyzing the impact of a single identity on the German immigrants, the impact of the interaction between the two levels of identity is also the content of this paper. In this paper, we believe that the impact of various factors, with the impact of the migration process in germany. The identity of the international system level has played a positive role in the process of immigration. At the international level, there is a positive relationship between economy and migration. Effect of immigration policy because of the interference of the element is not significant other. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the actual growth process, and puts forward the analysis frame of the paper. The existing migration of the actual study of the thrust, tension and the central hinder the identity, but did not understand the existence of the resistance status. Push and pull resistance model will affect the migration capacity effect is divided into three categories: push and pull and drag. In addition, push pull resistance model also through the process of analysis of the law will affect the migration of the identity of the classification, to define the origin of these factors. The second chapter and the third chapter are separated from the push pull model to analyze the situation of German immigrants between 1985 and 1945. Between 1945 and 1985, the German immigrants had different characteristics in different times. After the Second World War, the early German settlers near important prisoners of war, and the Cold War era, invandrare and family reunion immigration nearly into the subject. This important and different times of international situation and the development of the German international economy and the change of immigration policy. The first part of the paper is the conclusion of the paper. 目录: |
