司法改革实践与法律探讨的转向一以德国司法实践为视角[德语论文]

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国际对于司法改造的理论始于上世纪末,时至昔日,司法改造理论曾经获得了部门结果,如律师轨制的完美,审讯轨制的改造等等,然则这些结果其实不能处理司法改造在理论进程中遭受的窘境。由于司法改造理论的进程面对的不只仅只是来自于司法的行政化、处所化的挑衅,还面对着来自“司法独裁”的威逼。若何完美司法改造的理论进程而且掌握个中的均衡点成为司法改造的重中之重。比拟较司法改造理论的过程,国际法律研究的转型起步更早,固然自改造开放以来,随同着市场经济的成长、WTO的作用,法律研究的转向一向不曾停滞,从最后的唯认识形状论、唯阶层论到如今的百花怒放。时至昔日,法律研究并没有像转型之初学者们料想的繁华兴盛,反而也同司法改造理论一样堕入了窘境。国际法律研究有很年夜一部门流于情势,乃至依然沿用曩昔的苏联形式,法律研究全体上出现出离开司法理论的趋向。可以说,今朝国际司法改造理论同法律研究同时堕入了窘境。为此,文章将从中国司法轨制成长动手,剖析我国司法改造今朝遭受的窘境,并联合案例,对具有代表性的德国司法同法律研究之间的关系停止剖析,评论辩论司法改造同法律研究的转向互相之间发生的积极意义。

Abstract:

Began in the theory on judicial reform at the end of the last century. Today, judicial reform theory have access to the sector results, such as perfect lawyer system of rail, rail interrogation system transformation and so on, however these results actually cannot handle suffered by the judicial reform in the process of theoretical dilemma. Because of facing the process of judicial reformation theory not only from in the administration of justice, the premises of provocation, also face opposite from "judicial dictatorship" coercion. How to perfect the judicial reform of the theoretical process and grasp the balance point to become the focus of the reform of the judiciary. Compare compared with the theory of the reform of the judicial process, the transformation of the international law research started earlier, although since the reform and opening up, along with effects of the growth of market economy and WTO, law research to always never stagnation from the last only knows the shape theory, the only class of now the flowers are in full bloom. Today, law research did not like transformation of the beginners who expected a thriving, but also with the theory of the judicial reform as falling dilemma. International law research has a very large part of the situation, and is still in use in the past in the form of the Soviet Union, law research on the emergence of the trend of the judicial theory. It can be said that at present the international judicial reform theory with legal research at the same time falling into the dilemma. Therefore, articles from Chinese judicial system growth hands-on, analyzing the dilemma of China's judicial reform today suffer from, and combined with the case, to the representative of the German justice relationship between law research and analysis, comment debate judicial reform with the law research steering each other between the positive significance.

目录:

中文摘要   4-5   Abstract   5   绪论   8-16       一、国内司法改革实践与法律探讨近况及困境   8-11       二、西方司法改革同法律探讨的关系:以德国司法实践视角   11-12       三、国内司法改革实践与法律探讨困境的原因   12-13       四、写作意义   13-16   第一章 司法改革实践与法律探讨的困境   16-24       一、国内司法改革实践的困境   16-21           (一) 司法独立的困境   16-20           (二) 法学适用的缺陷   20-21       二、国内法律探讨困境   21-24           (一) 脱离司法实践   22           (二) 忽视法律的教义性   22-24   第二章 司法改革实践与法律探讨困境的原因   24-30       一、国内司法改革实践与法律探讨的困境略论   24-27           (一) 司法改革实践困境的略论   24-26           (二) 法律探讨的困境略论   26           (三) 国内司法改革与法律探讨困境的原因   26-27       二、西方司法实践与法律探讨的关系略论   27-30   第三章 困境的解决:以德国司法实践为视角   30-55       一、德国法律探讨与德国法的发展   30-35       二、德国司法判决案例   35-47           (一) 停车场收费案   35-40           (二) 支付报酬案   40-47       三、德国司法同法律探讨的关系   47-52           (一) 德国法律探讨关于司法的作用   47-48           (二) 德国司法关于法律探讨的影响   48-50           (三) 德国司法同法律探讨的关系   50-52       四、司法改革实践困境与法律探讨困境的解决   52-55           (一) 两者的桥梁:法律的教义性   52-54           (二) 司法改革的推进与法律探讨的转向   54-55   结语   55-56   致谢   56-57   参考文献   57-60  

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