| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 最近几年来，跟着中国经济的成长和中国公司的赓续强大，中国当局积极勉励公司“走出去”到国外停止直接投资，以完成从经贸年夜国向经贸强国的改变。而中国公司为了加强本身国际竞争力，也纷纭制定国际化计谋，积极向外开辟。 德国事中国在欧洲最年夜的商业同伴，也是对中国投资最多的欧友邦家之一，两国经贸关系在两边的经济成长中占领异常主要的位置。但在谈及双边经贸关系时，倍受存眷的常常是双边商业及德国在华投资，而中国对德投资则因为数额少、成长晚而轻易被疏忽。最近几年来，跟着“走出去”计谋的无力推进及中国公司本身实力的赓续进步，中国公司正之前所未有的势头“悄然”进入德国。除罕见的代表处、商业企业和运输办事企业外，德语专业论文，对德临盆性投资慢慢进入人们的视野，他们的涌现标记着中国对德投资进入一个新的阶段。 但因为中国公司对德国这一投资地还不熟习，加上公司自己国际化水平不敷，实力另有缺乏，使得中国临盆性公司在德投资多以掉败了结，乃至许多人以为，德国作为投资目标地尚不合适中国公司，中国公司应当把投资目标地设在休息力昂贵的成长中国度，而把包含德国在内的欧美国度作为发卖市场。 本文运用最新国际直接投资实际对中国公司能否应当投资德国这一成绩停止了剖析。起首是邓宁的临盆调和实际及投资成长周期实际，依据临盆调和实际，一个公司只要在具有了一切权优势、外部化优势及区位优势时能力停止对外直接投资。投资成长周期实际针对80年月今后新涌现的成长中国度对外投资赓续扩展的景象，德语毕业论文，在临盆调和实际的基本长进行了成长，提出将列国以人均GDP为尺度的经济成长程度分为四个阶段，并指出了在分歧阶段直接投资的流收支状态。 坎特威尔和托伦惕诺从技巧提高和技巧积聚的角度剖析了成长中国度对外投资的阶段性静态演进进程。该实际的重要不雅点是，成长中国度技巧才能的进步是与它们对外投资的积累增加直接相干的，技巧才能的积聚是作用其国际临盆运动的决议性身分，同时也是作用其对外投资情势和增加速度的主要身分。是以，成长中国度对外投资的家当散布和地舆散布是跟着时光的推移而逐步变更的，而且是可以猜测的。 投资要素组公道论以为，临盆要素(投资要素)不再是国际投资的独一决议身分，任何国度和公司的对外直接投资都是由投资要素和非投资要素组合引发的。是以在投资要素缺少的情形下，国度政策支撑、两国关系、投资地优势等非投资要素也能够促使公司停止投资。 对外投资不屈衡实际从企业资产组合均衡的角度论证了对外投资在企业竞争优势构成与成长中的意义。该实际指出，资产绝对不屈衡(如缺少技巧优势、没法构成 Abstract: In recent years, along with China's economic growth and China enterprise ceaselessly strong, Chinese authorities actively encourage enterprises to "go out" to stop foreign direct investment, to complete the trade big country to trade great power. The Chinese enterprises in order to strengthen their international competitiveness, also have formulated internationalization strategy, actively open up. Germany, China's largest business partner in Europe, is also one of the largest investment in China's Ou Youbang, the economic growth of bilateral economic and trade relations in the occupation of the main position of the main. But when talking about bilateral economic and trade relations, much attention is often the bilateral trade and investment in Germany in China, while China's investment in Germany because the amount is small, growing up late and easily overlooked. In recent years, follow the "going out" strategy are unable to advance and China enterprise oneself actual strength ceaselessly, Chinese enterprises are unprecedented momentum "quietly" into Germany. Except for rare representative office, business and transportation service company, the birth of investment gradually into people's vision, their emergence marks China to invest into a new stage. But because of the Chinese enterprises to the investment in Germany is not familiar, on enterprise internationalization level is not enough, lack of strength of the otherwise, making China production enterprises in German investment to fail to settle, and many people think, Germany as an investment target is not suitable for Chinese enterprises, Chinese enterprises should the investment objectives in rest force expensive developing country, to include Germany, Europe and the United States as the sales market. In this paper, the use of the latest international direct investment of Chinese enterprises should be able to invest in Germany, the results were analyzed. Chapeau is Dunning birth of harmonic and real investment growth cycle actual, according to give birth to reconcile practical. An enterprise as long as in has everything to the right edge, external advantage and location advantage ability to stop foreign direct investment. Investment growth cycle practical for 80 years in the future, the emergence of new growth of Chinese foreign investment expanding ceaselessly scene, in childbirth harmonic basic the of the actual long growth, the countries in terms of per capita GDP scale economic development is divided into four stages, and points out in a flow state revenue disagreement stage direct investment. Cantwell and Tollens watchful Connaught from point of view of techniques to improve skills and accumulated in the analysis of the growth stage of Chinese foreign investment of static evolution process. The actual important indecent point is that Chinese skills to the progress of growth is associated with an increase in the accumulation of their outward foreign direct investment directly relevant and skills in order to accumulate is influence of its international movement of parturient resolution factor, also affect the situation of foreign investment and increase the speed of the main identity. Is to belongings of Chinese foreign investment growth distribution and geographical spread is along with the passage of time and gradually change, and is predictable. Elements of the investment group justice theory thought, parturient elements (elements) is no longer international investment only a resolution of the identity, the foreign direct investment of the enterprise, in any country are caused by the factors of investment and non investment combination of elements. Is the lack of investment factors in the case, the national policy support, the relationship between the two countries, the advantages of investment and other non investment factors can also promote the enterprise to stop investment. Foreign investment is not balanced from the perspective of the balance of the company's assets to demonstrate the significance of foreign investment in the company's competitive advantage and growth. It is pointed out that the asset is absolutely not balanced (such as the lack of skill advantage, no law to form 目录: |
