| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 19世纪末、20世纪初，德国进入垄断帝国主义阶段。德国垄断年夜资产阶层急切须要在国外取得原料产地和投资市场。1890年，威廉二世下台后，适应了国际垄断本钱家的请求，履行对外扩大的“世界政策”。在东亚，威廉二世把在中国获得一个水师据点提上日程。在经由一番论证和考核后，他终究决议侵犯胶澳地域。1897年11月14日，德国水师侵犯胶澳，从此开端了在该地的殖平易近统治。以往对于德占胶澳的研究重要集中在德国占据青岛时代的城市计划、口岸扶植、市政治理和贸易运营对青岛和山东经济成长的作用方面，德语论文网站，而对于德国水师政府在这一租借地的军事运营没有停止体系研究。本文把德国水师在“胶澳租借地”的军事运营作为研究对象，运用汗青学、汗青地舆学和社会学的办法参军事治理系统、军事设防、市政扶植和经济扶植四个方面临这一成绩停止考核。经由过程对这一成绩的体系考核，廓清人们对于德占青岛汗青的隐约熟悉。同时，经由过程这一研究得出军事殖平易近的特色，填补以后学术界对军事殖平易近研究的缺乏。文章第一部门阐述了德国水师侵犯胶澳的缘由和进程，使我们对德国水师侵犯胶澳的汗青配景有所熟悉。文章第二至第五部门是本文的焦点内容，参军事殖平易近治理形式、租借地的军事设防、军事形式的市政扶植和办事于军事目标的经济扶植四个方面临德国水师政府的军事殖平易近统治停止研究。起首，德语论文题目，德国水师政府树立了军事殖平易近治理系统。租借地的管辖权被授与德国水师部，一位德国水师军官担负租借地内的最高行政主座—总督。身为水师军官的胶澳总督作为德皇的代表具有最高的平易近事和军事权利。总督和在部队中一样，被付与了对任何工作的终究决议权。第二，德国水师政府环绕租借地停止了军事设防，修建了军事防地，建筑了年夜量的军事进攻工事。第三，军事殖平易近政府依照军事形式停止了市政扶植计划。第四，为了成长水师，军事殖平易近政府采用了一系列增进租借地经济成长的办法。文章第六部门阐述了军事殖平易近统治措施的调剂。德国水师在租借地内的军事殖平易近统治遭到了中国商平易近的抵御，同时也遭到了来自德国国际的批驳。在这两方面的压力下，德国水师政府不能不调剂统治政策，并终究斟酌把租借地置于平易近事治理之下。文章最初一部门对全文停止总结。经由过程对德国水师在胶澳租借地军事殖平易近统治个案的研究，归结出军事殖平易近统治的特色。 Abstract: At the end of nineteenth Century, early twentieth Century, Germany entered the stage of the monopoly of monopoly. Germany's monopoly of the asset class is eager to obtain raw materials and investment markets abroad. 1890, after William S stepped down to meet the requirements of the international monopoly capitalists, to fulfill the expansion of the world policy". In East Asia, William S put in a Navy China stronghold on the agenda. After a demonstration and assessment, he eventually decided to infringe upon the territory of rubber and macao. In November 14, 1897, the German Navy violated the jiaoao, from the beginning of the colonization. In the past on the German occupied glue Macao research important concentration in German occupied Qingdao city planning, port construction, municipal management and business operation of Qingdao and Shandong economic growth influence aspects, and on the German Navy government military operations in the loan did not stop the research. In this paper, the German navy military operations in the rubber O concession, "as the research object, the application of sweat Seigaku, historical, geographical and social participation of military management system, military fortification, municipal construction and economic support four facing this performance examination. Through the process of the performance appraisal system, to clarify people familiar about the history of the German occupation of Qingdao. At the same time, through the process of this study, the characteristics of the military colonization of the military, to fill the academic community for the lack of military research. The first part describes the German Navy violations of rubber o the reason and process, enable us to the German Navy assault glue Macao historical background of be familiar with. The second to the fifth sector is the focus of this paper, joined the colonial near governance form, leased land military fortification, military form of municipal construction and services to military targets of economic support four Pro German Navy government military colonial past rule research. First of all, the German navy military government to establish colonial governance system. Jurisdiction of the lease was awarded one of the German Navy Department, a German Navy officer responsible for on loan in the supreme administrative main seat - governor. As a navy officer Jiao'ao governor as a representative of the Kaiser has the highest military and civil rights. The governor and in the army, was given to any work all right resolution. Second, the German Navy government around the concession to halt military fortification, the construction of the military garrison, building a large amount of military attack on the fortifications. Third, the government has stopped the municipal construction plan in accordance with military form. Fourth, in order to grow the navy military, the colonial government adopted a series of measures to promote economic growth on loan. In the sixth section, the paper expounds the adjustment of the rule of the military. German Navy in the leased territory military colonial rule was China's residents to resist, but also suffered from the German international criticism. Under pressure in the two aspects, the German Navy government can not adjust the ruling policy, and eventually consider the loan under civilian control. The first part of the article is to summarize the whole article. Through the process of the German Navy in glue Macao on loan to military colonial past rule case study, summed up the military colonial ruled nearly characteristics. 目录: |
