| 中韩两国,辅车相倚,不共戴天,两国有着悠长的来往汗青。进入近代,中韩两国又异样遭遇日本帝国主义的侵犯。1910年,日本兼并韩国,年夜批韩国爱国志士流亡海内,持续展开反日自力活动。1919年3月1日,以韩国前国王高宗李熙逝世为契机,韩国迸发了全国性的反日自力请愿活动——“三·一活动”,面临澎湃的韩国自力活动海潮,日本殖平易近政府采用蛮横的屠戮政策,残暴地反抗了韩国国民的对抗活动。“三·一活动”后,韩国自力志士认识到须要有一个果断的引导焦点引导国际外的反日自力活动。应韩国自力活动的成长请求,1919年韩国自力志士在中国上海成立了年夜韩平易近国暂时当局。韩国反日自力活动进入了敏捷成长的新时代。年夜韩平易近国暂时当局成立后,立刻尽力成长与中国当局的友爱关系。虽几经尽力,但除与孙中山引导的偏于一隅的广州护法军当局树立了长久的交际关系外,与北京当局和后来的公民当局均没有树立友爱的关系。这类局势直到“虹口事宜”产生后才得以改不雅。“虹口事宜”是年夜韩平易近国暂时当局部属组织韩人爱国团谋划实行的,对日本军政要员的一次暗害事宜。这一事宜产生在一个奥妙的时代。1931年“九·一八事项”迸发,日本帝国主义侵犯了中国西南三省,中日抵触激化,中国各地掀起了反日救国海潮。为迫使公民当局认可其对中国东三省的占据,也为转移国际视野,加重国际压力,1932年1月28日,日本动员了对上海的侵犯战斗,“一·二八事项”就此迸发。面临日本帝国主义的侵犯,驻上海的公民反动第十九军奋起抵御,“淞沪抗战”就此拉开。因为公民当局的让步让步,终究,中日签署了有损中国好处的上海休战协议。固然,中日两边签署了休战协议,但抵触却在急剧上升,不管中公民间,照样中国当局高层,都对日本的侵犯极端恼恨。恰是在这一年夜配景下,以金九为团长的韩人爱国团谋划实行了震动中外的“虹口事宜”,炸逝世、炸伤多名日本军政要员,对日本帝国主义的猖狂侵犯气势以极年夜袭击,彰显了韩人临危不惧的反日奋斗精力。更加主要的是,这一事宜惹起了中国公民当局的高度存眷,开端斟酌转变以往对年夜韩平易近国暂时当局缩手旁观的立场。经由沉思熟虑,中国公民当局决议对年夜韩平易近国暂时当局停止积极支援。自此,中韩结合抗日的局势开端构成。“虹口事宜”在近代中韩关系史上有侧重要的位置,是中韩关系转机的症结性事宜,是中韩两年夜平易近族结合御侮、联结抗日的新终点。这一事宜也使年夜韩平易近国暂时当局解脱了历久以来所处的窘境,使韩国自力活动有了新的成长。本文拟就“虹口事宜”产生前后的中韩关系停止深刻的论述,以展示此时代中韩关系变更的全貌,并摸索其产生变更的缘由、意义。以便年夜家可以或许比拟清晰的懂得两国在患难时代的这段名贵汗青,以期增进现今中韩关系的协调成长。 Abstract: China and South Korea, the auxiliary car leans, the two countries have long feel irreconcilable hatred for sb., from history. Into the modern times, China and South Korea and Japan have also encountered the same Japanese imperialist aggression. In 1910, the Japanese annexation of Korea, a large number of Korean patriots in exile at home, continue to expand the Anti Japanese independent activities. On March 1, 1919, to the death of former South Korean king gojong Leahy as an opportunity, South Korea burst national anti Japanese Independent petition -- "three one", facing surging South Korea independence tide, Japanese colonial government adopts a brutal slaughter policy, violently against the confrontation between the Korean people. "Three one", the Korean patriots of independence to recognize need a decisive leading focus Guide International Anti Japanese independence. At the request of the growth of the Korean independence, 1919 Korean independence patriots in Shanghai, China established the temporarily authorities of the eve of the Han Pingyi near state. South Korean Anti Japanese independence movement into the new era of rapid growth. After the establishment of the temporary administration of Han Pingyi, China has tried to develop the friendly relationship with the Chinese authorities. Although several efforts, but in addition to Sun Yat Sen and guide the partial in a corner of the Guangzhou Dharma army authorities set a long-term relations with outside, and the authorities in Beijing and later the civic authorities did not build a friendly relationship. This kind of situation until the "Hongkou issue" to be changed after the. "Hongkou matters" is a plan for Nianye Han Pingyi near the country's temporary authority and subordinate's organizational Korean patriotic groups practiced, the Japanese military and political officials once assassinate matters. This matter is produced in a mysterious era. In 1931, "September 18" burst, Japanese imperialism violated three provinces in Southwest China and Japan conflict intensified, China set off around the Anti Japanese salvation tide. To force the civic authorities recognized the of three provinces in Northeast China occupied, but also for the international perspective transfer, to increase the international pressure, January 28, 1932, Japan to mobilize the violations of the battle of Shanghai, "January 28th matters this burst. Facing the invasion of Japanese imperialism, the citizens of Shanghai in the nineteenth rose up against the reactionary, "battle of Shanghai" began. Because of the concessions of civil authorities, after all, China and Japan signed the "Shanghai truce agreement" that would hurt china. Of course, Japan on both sides signed a truce, but conflict but a sharp rise in, no matter in civil, still at senior levels of the Chinese authorities, on Japan's invasion extreme anger. Is precisely under this big background, with nine gold, head of the Korean patriotic groups planning implementation of the shocked "Hongkou matters", fried death and wounded more than Japan's military and political officials, the Japanese imperialist rampant violations momentum to attack greatly, highlighting the Han people fearless Anti Japanese struggle spirit. More important, the matter has aroused Chinese civil authorities in a high degree of concern about, begin to consider change previous to Nianye Han Pingyi near State temporary authorities takes onlooking position. Through meditation, China citizens on the eve of Han Pingyi's recent government decided to actively support the authorities to stop temporarily. Since then, China and South Korea combined with the situation in the beginning of the Anti Japanese war. "Hongkou matters" in the modern history of China and South Korea relations have an important position, is crux matters turn of China ROK relations, Sino South Korean two of the eve of the plain near family with exteriors, connection of the Anti Japanese War, the new destination. The matter also make the eve of the Han Pingyi near State authorities temporarily free long-term since the dilemma, the Korean independence is the new growth. This paper intends to "Hongkou matters" before and after the Sino ROK relations stop profound elaboration, to show the relations between China and South Korea this time change of the whole, and to explore its change the reason, the significance. So that the family may have a clear understanding of the history of the two countries in the era of adversity, in order to promote the harmonious development of China and South Korea relations. 目录: |
