| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文自创德语动词配价实际，运用比较剖析的办法，针对《汉语程度辞汇与汉字品级年夜纲》中的动词提出了响应的配价尺度。文章起首回想了古代汉语动词配价的研究现状，在后人的不合和对德语配价实际的自创上提出了本身的研究假想。在对德语动词配价的剖析进程中，慢慢对比了汉语的语法情形，提出了二者之间的雷同点与分歧点，包含了配价的性质、配价的补足语、配价的办法和配价的进程。德语配价实际引入了格实际，格实际是对于语义的，德语毕业论文，这也恰是缺少形状变更的汉语所须要的，所以我们也自创此实际，提出了汉语中格的分类，把动词分为了四类，即静态动词、静态动词、经历动词和关系动词。对于这四类动词分类的不合，本文也单设一章停止了剖析规定。并对四类动词中所触及到的配价成份分离运用格实际赐与定名。在此基本上，在对《年夜纲》中动词的现实剖析后，详实地总结了《年夜纲》中动词的配价体系，提出了一价动词、二价动词和三价动词的配价情势，并经由过程举例，列出了各配价情势的变式。最初，本文的配价尺度与动词传统语法停止了对比，德语毕业论文，并指出本文配价尺度与传统语法之间的长处与缺乏。在对《年夜纲》中动词逐一停止剖析后，在文章的开头，附录上了《年夜纲》中动词的配价表和《年夜纲》中词性标注的刊误表。本文对《年夜纲》中混乱无序的动词停止了归类，研究目标是在一个关闭的语估中对汉语动词停止一一剖析，提出一个与传统语法相异的分类，并应用于对外汉语教授教养。 Abstract: The homemade German verb valence actual, application of comparative analysis approach, for verbs in the Chinese speech sinks and Chinese grade Nianye outline proposed valence scale of the response. The chapeau recalls the ancient Chinese Verb Valence Research Present Situation and in the descendants of disagreement and the German valency actual generated on the proposed hypothetical their research. In the German verb valence analysis process, slowly compared with the Chinese grammatical case proposed between the two identical point and difference, contains the process of nature and valence valence complement, valence and valence. German valency actual lattice are introduced by practical, the price is actually on the semantic, this is also precisely the lack of which is needed by the shape change of the Chinese, so we created this reality, put forward the classification of Chinese case, the verbs are divided into four categories, namely static verbs, stative verbs, experience and the relationship between verbs. About the classification of these four types of verbs, this article also set up a chapter to stop the analysis of the provisions of the. And the components involved in four valence verbs in the actual application given name lattice separation. In basically, in the realistic analysis of verbs in the eve of the outline, detailed summarizes the verbs in the eve of the outline of the valence structure, put forward the monovalent verbs, bivalent verbs and trivalent verb valence situation, and through the process, for example, lists the various valence situation. Initially, the scales of valence and the verb traditional grammar stop compared and pointed out the strengths between the valence dimension and traditional grammar and lack of. After the verbs in the eve of the gang, one by one analysis, in the beginning of the article, four appendices on the eve of the outline of verbs in valence form and the eve of the outline in part of speech tagging. In this paper, the chaos and disorder of the verbs are classified and the research object is to analyze the Chinese verb in a closed one one. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 1 引言 8-15 1.1 国内外配价理论探讨近况 8-13 1.2 针对《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中动词的探讨 13-14 1.3 对《大纲》中动词配价探讨的意义 14-15 2 《大纲》中动词配价的标准 15-28 2.1 德语动词配价的标准 15-22 2.2 《大纲》中动词的配价 22-28 3 在略论《大纲》中动词配价的过程中遇到的难点 28-35 3.1 动态动词和静态动词 28-32 3.2 经验动词 32-33 3.3 关系动词 33 3.4 “同价不同格”动词与兼价动词的判定 33-35 4 《大纲》中的动词配价系统 35-48 4.1 一价动词 35-37 4.2 二价动词 37-43 4.3 三价动词 43-48 5 《大纲》中动词配价分类与传统语法分类的对照及其在对外汉语教学上的运用 48-53 5.1 《大纲》中动词配价分类与传统语法分类对照 48-51 5.2 《大纲》中动词配价在对外汉语教学上的运用 51-53 6 结语 53-54 致谢 54-55 参考文献 55-59 附录1：《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中动词配价表 59-69 附录2：《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中动词词性纠错表 69 |
