| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，德语论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 奥天时女作家伊尔莎艾兴格（1921-）是战后德语文坛一位极具特点和传奇颜色的主要作家。艾兴格凭仗其短篇小说《镜子的故事》于1952年成了第一名取得“四七社”文学奖的女作家，并著名于德语文坛。半个世纪以来，艾兴格笔耕不辍，经由过程短篇小说、散文、播送剧和诗歌等多种文学情势，以其奇特和疑惑的生疏化视角，商量人类生计的基本成绩。艾兴格的童贞作《更年夜的愿望》于1948年出书。这部带有浓重自传颜色的著作是其独一一部长篇小说，从“半犹太”小女孩艾伦和犹太小同伴的视角，讲述了二战中受种族危害的犹太儿童的遭受。这部著作在德国文学评论界虽广获承认，但鲜有读者问津。视角或论述视角指论述时不雅察和感知故事的角度。作者所设定的叙事者及其论述视角不只决议了故事的论述情势，还表示了故事所要转达的思惟内在。儿童视角是二战年夜屠戮文学中一种独有的叙事角度，即以受危害的儿童的视角来不雅察、领会、思虑汗青实际，差别于成人对于纳粹暴行的直接描写。本文的研究对象是小说《更年夜的愿望》中的儿童视角。重要采取实证主义与文本内剖析相联合的研究办法，辅以儿童认贴心理学和精力剖析法相干实际，德语论文，旨在商量作家对于儿童视角的选择、儿童视角在小说中的出现和感化。本文环绕以下三个方面睁开：1.从作家的文学主意“生疏化视角”动身，联合作家的生平阅历、童年及儿童对作家的主要意义，摸索著作选用二战中受危害犹太儿童为论述主视角的缘由和必定性。2.详细论述著作中儿童视角在内容和情势上的多维度出现。3.根据儿童认知成长和古代心思学对于儿童梦乡研究的相干实际，重点阐释著作中对于儿童游戏和梦乡的描绘，剖析其对于二战中犹太人遭遇残暴危害的表示力。本文得出以下结论，儿童视角无力地控告了二战汗青的残暴与荒诞，并付与读者一个全新的视角来审阅实际。表示了作者对于成人世界的批评，和对于经由过程“重返童年”以重塑人类文明报以的“更年夜的愿望”。本文进一步发掘了儿童感知的文学表示力和对读者浏览体验的重塑。 Abstract: Ilse Eichinger (1921-) is a major writer of the post-war German literary world. Story of the mirror by Eichinger Pingzhang his short stories in 1952 became the first made "47 agency" prize for literature female writer, famous, and in German literature. For half a century, by Eichinger earns, through the process of short stories, essays, radio drama and poetry and other literary forms, with its peculiar and doubts of strange perspective, to discuss human livelihoods basic results. Ai Xingge's virginity as a greater desire "" published in 1948. This work with a strong autobiographical color is one of the one one novels, from the perspective of the "half Jewish" little girl Alan and the Jewish young fellow, and tells the story of the Jewish children who suffered from the war in the Second World War. This works in the German literary critics is widely recognized, but few readers interested. This paper refers to the angle of view or perspective observation and perception of the story from the point of view. The narrator and the author of the paper not only decided to discuss the situation of the story, but also expressed the idea that the story should be conveyed. Children "s angle of view is war of the eve of the slaughter of literature in a unique narrative point of view, that is, to harm children's perspective to indecent, understanding, thinking history actual, the difference in adult about Nazi atrocities direct description. The research object of this paper is the children's perspective in the novel "greater desire". Important to take the combination of positivism and text analysis of the research approach, supplemented by children's psychological and energy analysis of the reality, to discuss the author's choice of children's perspective, the emergence of children's perspective in the novel and probation. This article is about three aspects: 1 from the writer's literature idea "the new perspective", combined with the writer's life experience, childhood and children's main significance to the writers, and explored the reason and necessity of the main perspective of the World War II. 2 a detailed discussion of the multiple dimensions of children's perspective in the content and form of the work. 3 according to children's cognitive development and the relevant practice of ancient thought about children's sleep, focus on the interpretation of children's games and dreams in the works, and analyzes the expression of the Jewish people in World War II. This paper draws the following conclusion, children "s angle of view feebly sued the history of World War II the cruelty and absurdity, and to give the readers a new perspective to review the actual. The author expresses the author's criticism of the adult world, and on the "return to childhood" to rebuild the human civilization with the "greater desire". In this paper, we have explored the literary representation of children's perception and the remodeling of the reader's browsing experience. 目录: |
