| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，德语毕业论文，德语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 德国的官方成长支援一方面有和其他蓬勃国度雷同或许类似的处所,另外一方面也有其特别的地方。在成长支援方面,德国一向是最为重要的国度。2017年为世界第二年夜支援国,2017年为世界第三年夜支援国。纵不雅德国50年来的成长支援,可以看出以下3个方面的特色德国成长支援政策有着比拟强的持续性;德国历届当局在成长支援上都带有必定的附加前提;德国成长支援曾经构成了比拟完美的组织机构系统和一套比拟卓有成效的运转机制。以德国对非洲支援为例,上世纪90年月以来,德国对非支援在以下3个方面做出了响应的调剂德国确立和保护与非洲受支援国度的对等关系;德国看重在对非支援上的国际协作;德国增强了对非洲文明上的支援。德国的对外助助一向也遭到国度预算和国度对外助助机制的制约,同时作为经合组织的成员,也遭到全部蓬勃国度的牵制。然则德国经由过程对非洲的有用支援,改良了德国的国际抽象。中国也是支援非洲的主要成长中国度之一。在对非洲支援范畴,中国和德都城具有悠长的汗青。懂得德国对外助助政策和对外成长支援的新意向,特殊是研究德国对非洲成长支援的详细政策、相干项目,剖析德国在内的东方国度增强支援调和任务,懂得德国成长支援面前的诸多身分,可以或许赞助我们更好的懂得蓬勃国度对外助助的特色,可认为中国对外助助政策的连续成长和赓续完美供给新的思绪。 Abstract: Germany's official growth support, on the one hand, and the other countries are similar in the same place, on the other hand there is a special place. Germany has always been the most important country in terms of growth support. 2017 is the world's second largest country, in 2017 for the world's third largest country to support the country. Longitudinal indecent Germany 50 years of development assistance, you can see the following three aspects of the characteristics of German development assistance policy has a relatively strong persistence; Germany's previous authorities in development assistance with certain additional premise; German development assistance had formed in the relatively perfect organization system and a set of relatively effective operation mechanism. To Germany to aid for Africa, for example, since the early 1990s, Germany to support in the following three aspects made corresponding adjustment Germany established and protected and Africa by the state support of equivalence relations; German value in support of international cooperation; Germany enhanced support for the African civilization. Germany's foreign aid has always been under the control of the national budget and the country's foreign aid system, as a member of the OECD, it has also been the country's full of restraint. Germany, however, is a useful aid to Africa, to improve the German international abstract. China is also one of the major growth factors in Africa. In the category of African support, Chinese and dedu city with a long history. Understand the new intention of German foreign aid policy and foreign development assistance, especially detailed policy discussion Germany on African development assistance, coherent, analysis of Germany, the eastern countries to strengthen support the harmonicity task, understand German development assistance in front of a lot of element, may sponsor characteristics we better understand the flourishing nation of foreign aid, that China's foreign aid policy of continuous growth and ceaselessly perfect supply new thoughts. 目录: 致谢 6-7 摘要 7-8 Abstract 8 引言 9-17 一、选题的意义 9-12 （一） 选题的学术意义 9-12 （二） 选题的现实意义 12 二、探讨近况评述 12-15 三、探讨措施和论文结构 15-17 第一章 德国发展援助政策 17-31 第一节、德国发展援助概述 17-23 一、发展援助的概念界定 17-18 二、德国发展援助的历史回顾 18-20 三、发展援助的近况 20-23 第二节、德国发展援助的新调整--变“喷壶式”为重点突出：以非洲为重点 23-31 一、德国发展援助特点略论 23-26 二、德国对非发展援助的历史变迁 26-27 三、德国对非发展援助的近况略论 27-31 第二章 德国对非发展援助新特点：以对非水资源援助为例 31-40 第一节、德国对非水资源援助概况 31-36 一、对非水资源项目目的 31-33 二、德国对非水资源项目援助成就 33-36 第二节、德国对非发展援助的政策走向和特点 36-40 一、对非洲发展援助强调关系的平等 36-37 二、对非洲发展援助强调非洲的自身责任 37-38 三、在对非援助上注重与其他国家的竞争与合作 38-39 四、对非发展援助更加注意政治性和实用性 39-40 第三章、21 世纪德国对非援助政策调整的原因略论 40-48 第一节、战略考虑 40-42 一、传统地缘政治的角度 40-41 二、经济利益的角度 41-42 第二节、德国国内因素对发展援助政策的作用 42-48 一、政党因素 42-44 二、民众心态--德国民众的矛盾心理 44-46 三、经济因素 46-48 结语：对外援助对国家形象塑造的积极影响 48-51 参考文献 51-54 |
