第二次柏林危机期间美国与联邦德国的冲突[德语论文]

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在第二次柏林危机中,除器械方之间产生反抗抵触以外,在东方联盟外部美国联邦德国也产生了不为人知的抵触。暗斗以来,美国履行“杜鲁门主义”、“马歇尔筹划”等政策,全力搀扶联邦德国的恢复和成长,并在德国同一成绩上支撑阿登纳当局的决议计划,在此基本之上,美国和联邦德国之间树立了稳固而密切的协作关系。然则第二次柏林危机产生以后,美国和联邦德国的关系产生了变更,从而作用到了美国和联邦德国的密切关系,乃至激发了两国之间的抵触。《争辩中的国际关系实际》一书中写到“联盟会带来两个彼此联系关系的担忧:背约弃义和再结盟,或许称作摈弃和连累”,明显,在此次柏林危机中,美国和联邦德国之间的关系面对了一次自从结盟以来最严格的挑衅。到今朝为止,史学界对于第二次柏林危机时代美国和联邦德国抵触的研究结果还不是许多,根本上是搀杂在对第二次柏林危机的研究中停止阐述。所以,对这一成绩的研究还有必定空间,而且这一成绩停止商量对研究美德、美欧、美苏、德苏等国际关系成绩有侧重要的价值和意义。论文的第一部门是梳理第二次柏林危机时代美德抵触产生的配景。暗斗后,美国和联邦德国之间构成了搀扶和依附的关系,然则器械方之间紧张局势的涌现为美苏停止会谈供给了前提,同时为美德抵触埋下了隐患。论文的第二部门厘清了第二次柏林危机时代美国和联邦德国抵触的前因后果,依据事物成长的逻辑过程,从早期、成长、热潮到衰退等四个方面完成对美德抵触的平面化、抽象化出现。论文第三部门侧重阐述了美国和联邦德国抵触产生的缘由。国度好处是一个国度制订对外政策的动身点,从这一冲破点剖析了美国和联邦德国看待柏林危机的分歧处置办法。美国决议计划者的特性身分,联邦德国需求政治话语权,也是美德抵触产生的缘由。论文的最初一部门概述了美国和联邦德国抵触的作用。美国事东方阵营的领头羊,而联邦德国在欧洲有着弗成疏忽的计谋位置和综合实力,德语论文范文,是以,这两个国度之间的关系稳固与否会对东方友邦关系、德国同一成绩、联邦德国国际政局等发生主要作用。国度好处至上,是国际关系中永久的主题。1950年前后,经由过程艰苦的进程,美德联盟树立。然则,当柏林危机涌现时,美国和联邦德国的联盟关系遭到了极年夜考验。两国仅仅从本身的国度好处和国度计谋动身,来处理所面对的成绩和危机,所以弗成防止的发生不合、争辩,乃至演变成抵触。经由过程对美国和联邦德国抵触的研究剖析,我们会加倍清楚、周全的熟悉国际社会上的国度来往,德语论文题目,更能深入融会、领会国与国之间树立各类关系的初志,更能准确看清以后国际社会上纷纷庞杂的局面。

Abstract:

In the second crisis in Berlin, in addition to resistance between the parties in addition to resistance, in the east alliance outside the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany also produced a hidden conflict. Since the infighting, the United States to fulfill the Truman Doctrine, "Marshall Plan" and other policies, fully supported the recovery and growth of the Federal Republic of Germany, and support Adenauer government decisions in Germany with a problem, on this basis, between the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany set solid and close cooperation relationship. But after the second Berlin crisis, the relationship between the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany produced a change, which affects the close relationship between the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany, and even the conflict between the two countries. The debate in the international relations theory, "a Book wrote" the alliance will bring two interrelated concerns: turn their backs and re alignment may call and get rid of the trouble ". Obviously, in the Berlin crisis, the relationship between the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany faced a since alliance since the most stringent challenge. So far, historians about the Second Berlin Crisis Era United States and the Federal Republic of Germany conflicting research results is not many, is fundamentally mixed in the research of the Second Berlin crisis are discussed. So on the achievements of the research has a certain space and the stop to discuss the study of virtue, the United States and Europe, and the United States and the Soviet Union, German etc. international relations have important value and significance. The first part of the paper is to sort out the second times of the Berlin crisis of the times the virtue of the generation of conflict. Infighting, between the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany constituted the arm and a dependent relationship, however devices between tensions emerged for the Soviet Union and United States stop talks offerred premise, also is the virtue of conflict the hidden trouble. The second part clarify the causes and consequences of the Second Berlin Crisis Era United States and the Federal Republic of Germany in conflict, logic process based on growth, early growth and boom to recession four aspects from the completion of virtue is in conflict with the plane and abstraction. The third section of the thesis focuses on the reason of the conflict of the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany. National benefit is the starting point for a country to formulate foreign policy, from the point of view of the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany to analyze the differences in the treatment of Berlin crisis. The characteristics of identity to American decision-makers of the Federal Republic of Germany, the demand of political discourse, but also the reasons of virtue conflict. The first part of the paper outlines the impact of the conflict in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany. The leader of the United States in the Eastern bloc, and Federal Republic of Germany in Europe has a Eph into neglect strategic position and comprehensive strength is, the relationship between the two countries stable and no will of Oriental AIA, German with a problem, Federal Republic of Germany international political have a major impact. The supremacy of the state is a permanent theme in international relations. Before and after 1950, through the process of hard process, the union of virtue. However, when the crisis in Berlin, the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany's alliance has been a great test of the relationship. The two countries only from their own national benefits and national strategy to start, to deal with the results and the crisis, it is not necessary to prevent the occurrence of disagreement, debate, and even the evolution of conflict. Through the process of the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany conflict research analysis, we will redouble our clear and comprehensive familiar international society country dealings, more in-depth fusion, understanding between nations and set up all kinds of relationships, can more accurately see the future international society have complicated the situation.

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