| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 德国同一成绩是贯串全部暗斗汗青的核心成绩。第二次世界年夜战以后，德国决裂，两个德国分离参加两年夜阵营，然则联邦德国从未废弃国度同一的欲望，德国同一成绩成为美德关系的中间成绩。美国历届当局对这一成绩的立场是奥妙的，在很年夜水平上表现了美国暗斗计谋的成长变更。约翰逊当局时代的美国交际文件陆续解密，为本文研究供给了年夜量的原始资料，是以本文力争在接收以往学者研究结果的基本之上，充足运用美国交际文件，体系地剖析约翰逊当局时代春联邦德国政策的重要内容和特色，即不支撑德国同一，不支撑联邦德国取得核兵器，引诱联邦德国改良与苏东团体的关系，并在此基本上剖析这一政策的成因，进而透视约翰逊当局时代的暗斗态势。第二次世界年夜战停止以后，好处之争与认识形状的竞争使得美苏很快由协作走上了反抗的途径，这直接招致了德国的决裂。联邦德国树立后不久，杜鲁门当局经由迟疑，德语论文网站，终究决议从新武装德国。艾森豪威尔当局支撑德国同一，并运用联邦德国对同一的请求与苏联反抗，但在其在朝前期美国政策产生了变更，偏向于认可德国决裂的现状。肯尼迪当局则在现实上认可了德国决裂，他更加存眷的是联邦德国的经济支援。这三任当局留下了春联邦德国政策的重要遗产一将联邦德国栓在东方一边，运用联邦德国的经济力气一的同时，从50年月末和肯尼迪时代开端，美国当局外部曾经涌现了认可德国决裂的主意和意向，这一点也被约翰逊当局继续并成长。60年月中前期，因为国际社会风云变更较之前更加剧烈庞杂，美国又被越战占领了年夜多半的留意力，是以在处置春联邦德国关系时约翰逊当局加倍当心翼翼。对于核战斗的恐怖使得美国不能不卖力斟酌防止与苏联的抵触。在德国同一这个以往屡次惹起美苏抵触的成绩上，约翰逊当局采用了不支撑的立场；同时美国还催促联邦德国转变生硬的西方政策，由于这曾经成为美苏关系改良的一年夜妨碍。在核成绩上，为了不安慰苏联，约翰逊当局不支撑联邦德国取得核兵器，废弃了可使其取得核兵器的“多边核力气筹划”，却掉臂联邦德国的否决与苏联签署了不分散核兵器合同；约翰逊当局难以知足联邦德国的请求，德语论文网站，却更多的请求联邦德国的经济支援，这就在两国关系中形成了晦气局势。现实证实，约翰逊追求的是在德国和柏林成绩上的镇静，并愿望引诱联邦德国与苏东团体改良关系，从而为美苏“无限紧张”办事。约翰逊当局看待德国成绩的立场给美德关系形成了很年夜的冲击，联邦德国当局对美国表示出了更加激烈的自力性。此时在美国欧洲的计谋格式中，与苏联紧张的主要性显 Abstract: The same result is the core of German achievement throughout history infighting. After the Second World War, Germany to break, two from Germany in two night camp, however, the Federal Republic of Germany has never abandoned the country the same desire, Germany with a problem become the virtues of the relationship of the intermediate results. Successive U. S. authorities on the position is mysterious, on the very big level shows the change of American cold war strategy of growth. Johnson Administration in the era of American communication documents gradually decryption, provided a large amount of raw data for this study is to article strive to receive the previous research results basis, full use of the communication file, the system analysis the important content and characteristic of the Johnson Administration era spring of the Federal Republic of Germany policy, which does not support Germany, does not support the Federal Republic of Germany made a nuclear weapon, to lure the improvement of the Federal Republic of Germany and Soviet Union and Eastern Group. And on the basis of analyzing the origin cause of formation of the policy, then the perspective situation of infighting in the Johnson Administration era. After the Second World War to stop, the benefits dispute and recognizes the shape of competition makes the United States and the Soviet Union soon by the collaboration on the ways to resist, which directly lead to the rupture of Germany. Shortly after the Federal Republic of Germany was set up, the Truman administration finally decided to have a new armed. The Eisenhower government support Germany, and application of the Federal Republic of Germany to the same request and the Soviet Union against, but in the moving in early American policy has changed, bias in the recognition of Germany to break the status quo. The Kennedy administration is in fact recognized by the German break, he is more concerned about the financial support of the Federal Republic of germany. The third term authorities left an important legacy of the spring and the policy of the Federal Republic of Germany will be a bolt in the Federal Republic of Germany in the east side, application of Federal Germany's economic strength and at the same time, from the late 1950s and the beginning of the Kennedy era, the external authorities has emerged the recognized Germany broke the idea and meaning to this is Johnson administration and continue to grow. 60 in the mid - early, because the international situation changes than before more severe complex, America is also Vietnam occupied the eve of the most attention is the disposal of spring of the Federal Republic of Germany relationship in the Johnson Administration doubly careful cautiously. The terror of the nuclear war has made the United States hard to consider to prevent a conflict with the Soviet Union. In Germany, the same in the past repeatedly to provoke the United States and the Soviet Union, the Johnson administration adopted a non support position; while the United States also urged the Federal Republic of Germany to change the harsh western policy, because it has become a major u.s.. In nuclear achievements, in order not to comfort the Soviet Union, the Johnson administration does not support the Federal Republic of Germany from acquiring a nuclear weapon, abandoned can make it has a nuclear weapon "multilateral nuclear energy planning", but fell arm of the Federal German veto and the Soviet Union signed the non proliferation of nuclear weapons contract; the Johnson Administration difficult to satisfy the Federal Republic of Germany's request, but more of the request of the Federal Republic of Germany economic support, which in the relations between the two countries formed the adverse situation. Reality confirmed that Johnson is in the pursuit of German and Berlin scores on the calm, and the desire to lure the Federal Republic of Germany and the Su Dong group to improve relations, thus for the United States and the Soviet Union "infinite tension". The Johnson administration's position on Germany's performance gave a big shock to the virtues of the United States, and the Federal Republic of Germany said it was more self reliant. At this time in the United States and Europe Strategy format, with the Soviet Union, the main tension 目录: |
