(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 德国社会平易近主党是世界上第一个工人阶层政党,也是现今世界上汗青最为悠长的在朝党之一。当很多和它同时期成立的一些老牌政党要末决裂闭幕,要末竞选掉利时,德国社平易近党却作为在朝党持续在本国甚至世界政治生涯中施展着无足轻重的感化。在快要一个半世纪的汗青里,德国社平易近党若何永葆活力切实其实是一个值得研究的成绩,德语论文范文,但是,遗憾的是,在今朝浩瀚社会平易近主主义和“第三条途径”的研究中,对此却很少停止专门研究。1959年,“歌德斯堡纲要”的经由过程标记着德国社平易近党从工人阶层政党向“国民党”转型,从此今后,德国社平易近党正式成为现代东方的重要政党之一。本文测验考试从德国社平易近党永葆百年活力的政治景象中找到一些政党政治成长的根本纪律。经由过程借助汗青研究和体系研究的办法,基于对德国社平易近党转型过程的深刻剖析,本文商量了德国社平易近党胜利转型的各类身分,从政党政治成长的角度得出以下结论:任何盼望在朝或盼望历久在朝的政党必需顺应赓续变更的客不雅情况,能力在汗青的过程中不被镌汰;扩展大众基本则成为这类顺应的焦点门路。 Abstract: German Social Democratic Party is the world's first working class political party, is also the world's most long history of the party in one of the. When many and it the same period of the establishment of some old party to break the closing, at the end of the campaign off, the German social democracy nearly party as the ruling party continued in the country or even the world political career cast a pivotal role. In almost a half century history. The German social democracy nearly party how to maintain the vitality is actually a problem worthy of discussion, however, unfortunately, in the discussion on the current vast social democracy and "the three ways", this is rarely stop special seminars. In 1959, "Gedesibao program" by mark with the German Social Democratic Party from the Party of the working class to the "KMT" transformation, from now on in the future. The German Social Democratic Party's officially became one of the modern Oriental important party. The test from the German news agency plain near party maintain its hundred years dynamic political scene found some political parties in the political development of the basic discipline. By using historical research and system research method, based on a deep analysis of the German Social Democratic Party's transformation, this paper discussed the German Social Democratic Party's successful transition of various factors, grow from a political perspective draw the following conclusion: any hope of moving in or looking forward to the long-term ruling party must adapt to continuously change the objective environment, ability in the process of history is not engrave jig; expanding the public basic become this kind of adaptation focus knack. 目录: 引 言 6-7 一、 转型前的德国社会民主党 7-16 (一) 德国社会民主党的创建 7-9 (二) 德国社会民主党的发展 9-11 (三) 德国社会民主党的壮大 11-15 (四) 战后德国社会民主党的重组 15-16 二、 德国社会民主党的转型 16-23 (一) 德国社会民主党转型的背景 16-17 (二) 德国社会民主党转型的过程 17-20 (三) 德国社会民主党转型的标志:“哥德斯堡纲领” 20-21 (四) 德国社会民主党转型的作用 21-23 三、 德国社会民主党成功转型的因素 23-37 (一) 二战后,德语毕业论文,德国社会民主党所面临的国内新变化 24-30 (二) 二战后,德国社会民主党所面临的国际局势新变化 30-32 (三) 推动德国社会民主党实/9现转型的自身因素 32-37 四、 结论与启示 37-41 (一) 德国社会民主党的转型是客观环境变化的必然结果 37-39 (二) 德国社会民主党的转型本质上是对客观环境的适应 39-40 (三) 现代政党适应变化中客观环境的核心途径是扩大群众基础 40-41 主要参考文献 41-42 |