唐代 8世紀初 唐三彩硏究 : 섬서성과 하남성의 대표적 紀年墓의 출토품을 중심으로 (2)[韩语论文]

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The figure(Yong) is regarded as the production with conception of "regard the dead as alive" for the ancient people of China and Tang Dynasty. In this study, focus on the Tang sancai excavated from the kilns and tombs of Shan’Xi and Henan province i...

The figure(Yong) is regarded as the production with conception of "regard the dead as alive" for the ancient people of China and Tang Dynasty. In this study, focus on the Tang sancai excavated from the kilns and tombs of Shan’Xi and Henan province in the early part of the 8th century. A comprehensive description and investigation such as the origin of Tang sancai, excavated situation, types of Tang sancai and the characteristics of production technique, and the features specific to local area were completed. Tang sancai is the glazed ware in the low temperature with yellow, green, brown, blue, black, and white colours, and the name is also originated by the default colour of yellow, brown, green. However, all is not having all three colored, and the property of to have only had one color, called Yicai or Dancai. If there are two colors, called Ercai, and at least three or more than three different colors called Sancai. For China advanced phases in the development of pottery culture is a product of art skills and raw materials is not complicated or expensive, but a very high level of the great cultural and contain high value. Tang sancai usually found in goods in Liangjing (Chang'an and Luoyang) with the end of the 7th century to he early 8th century in goods. It was the most flourished period for Tang sancai and the Sancai articles was universally by the aristocrats and bureaucrats. In addition, it also has the biggest majority unearthed from the Tomb. In this , Tang sancai of 11 representative tombs and 2 typical kiln in Shan’Xi and Henan province from the early 8th century was selecting as the subjects of study. Each layer of social life from the property feature quality, and to all charges best man and animals, colour were also among the colorful. The feature of slim form was moved to the style with glorious age of Tang Dynasty. And there was the huge shape of horse and the camel began to appear in animal figures. Next, we looked at the features of the production technique for Tang sancai. Both of the features of the production technique for Tang sancai in Shan’Xi and Henan province in the early part of 8th century is made by kneadling model, wheel system, and moulding. The method was used mainly by the glazing with pouring, and it created intricate and elaborate decorations for sculptures and applique. Although most of the Tang sanci unearthed in both of the two regions are white clay tire articles, the absorption of Tang sancai in Henan area is lower than the Shan’Xi area, and the intensity is stronger than the Shan’Xi area. For the colorful glaze, twistables was excavated from the tomb of Shan’Xi Qianling Yide prince tomb in the early eighth century, and it was not excavated from the tomb of tombs in Henan province. There are three main types of Tang sancai excavated from the tomb of Shan’Xi tombs in the early eighth century, primarily in the following three types : First, the color is light and the color is natural. The second is colorful and rich. The third is crude, color is a little dark, high humidity, and the color is not very bright. However, Tang sancai colorful glaze excavated from the tomb of tombs in the area of Henan, there were only previous two types, and the third type was not found. Sancai articlese, which is unearthed from the Huangbu kiln in Shan’Xi province have thick and dense pastes, filled with red rust. The pastes of Tang sancai from the Huangye klin in Henan province is stronger than that of Huangbu klin, and present white colour. The Sancai articles unearthed from the Huangbu klin is dark, and that of Huangye klin is bright. There was no Sancai of twistable glaze articles in Huangbu klin, and some were excavated in Huangye klins. For the Tang sancai in Huangbu klin, almost from the glorious age of Tang Dynasty not for the early period of the Tang Dynasty. It suggested that the Sancai articles was made from the early period of the Tang Dynasty, and for the glorious age of Tang Dynasty, there was very mature Tang sancai was produced. Following the analysis, according to the analysis of the features of Tang sancai from tombs and the position of the tomb owner, Tang sancai excavated from the Shan’Xi and Henan province tobms in the early 8th century was categorized as three parts. The first was unearthed largely in tombs of royal nobles, and the second was found to have been unearthed largely in tombs of advanced officials, and the third was found to be unearthed from tombs of ordinary people.

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