This is a study of old documents in a literary way. Old documents and literature have many things in common in that they both record stories that occur in life. The only difference is that old documents pursue facts and literature has fictional ... This is a study of old documents in a literary way. Old documents and literature have many things in common in that they both record stories that occur in life. The only difference is that old documents pursue facts and literature has fictional elements. Old documents have been treated as the primary data for history. History and literature, however, both have facts and fictions. The two are very close and the point that the two meet is old documents. This introduces various old documents, restructures ‘the scenes of life’, and examines the literary expressions, characteristics in their description, and the relationship with literary works that are expressed in old documents. This examined the correlation between old documents and literature focusing on soji(a kind of petition submitted to government offices) among old documents. Soji is the document that clearly shows human desire and conflict. As it is similar to accusation or petition of today, it clearly reveals the conflict between individuals, between in an individual and an organization, between government and people, and between government and an organization. Those who wrote soji followed its format but also had to effectively appeal their justification and express their resentment about injustice. To express their sincerity, they mixed fact and fiction to a certain level or exaggerated the fact in a way that is advantageous to them while writing the documents. Chapter 2 showed the process through which the contents of the old documents that were kept in separate sheets of were restructured and made into a story. It focused on reading individual old documents that were dispersed as single pieces, finding their correlation, and restoring the fact and narration that were hidden behind them. As the value of old documents is that they can find story of common people which is excluded from the historical narration, stories were restructured focusing on the documents that can show the life of the general public in Joseon era. Targeting old documents about commoners who had to sell their children as slaves, about how the sons of rich family were exempted from physical labor, the fight between son-in-law and great grandson over properties, and the challenging life of widows, this study applied methodologies such as ‘combining’, ‘restructuring’, ‘filling in between lines’, and ‘giving significance’ and restored old stories. Chapter 3 dealt with the aspect of using and expanding old documents in a literary way. First of all, through 『Yuseopilji』 that shows the typical features of old documents and 『Yoram』, the sentence study book for town officials, it examined the characteristics of old documents as practical texts and revealed that they take the form of animal fables to raise learners’ interest. Literary works with the format of soji such as 『Aegumgongjang』takes the soji format of old documents but belongs to a totally different category. As it was made for sentence study or words play, real incidents are supposed to be transformed and exaggerated. Next, focusing on old documents that express the internal or external conflicts of local officials, this study examined how the aspect of relationship between local governors and local officials is accepted in different genres and how different they are. In the distributing process of old documents, the relationship between local governors, local officials, and the general public is the crucial factor in resolving issues. Especially, in the scene where soji is distributed, the dynamic relationship among the general people who do not know Chinese letters, local governors who are the ruling class and the decision-makers in incidents, and the group of town officials who accept and transfer documents in the middle and handle issues is the essential factor that affects judgment. This made comparison and conducted analysis through oral literature that was transmitted orally by the public who were excluded from literacy life and historical stories that are the written record of the intelligent. Chapter 4 excavated the old document data that describe the incident of the widow, Park, that occurred in Youngcheon, in 1820, and examined through which process and method an actual incident was accepted as literary work and transformed. Especially, it focused on the shifting aspect of narration according to different time period by looking into how the same incident is described differently according to time of record, style of writing, and narrator. For this, using official record of the nation and realistically recorded materials, the full story of the incident was restructured. 「Nobimansukmyeongjaengwonjeong」 has the slave, Mansuk, as its narrator and effectively describes faithfulness of the widow, Park, and loyalty of the slave, Mansuk.「Yulbubakssisashilgi」 focuses on the personality of Park as a faithful wife, and 「Seoyoungcheonbakyeolbusa」 delivers the story based on the fact and emphasizes the importance of the role of local governor in the resolution of the incident. This incident is recorded in many historical story books of late Joseon era. They mostly deliver the story realistically but some were found to have changed some parts intentionally to protect the victim. 『Chungnomansukjeon』, which was published serially in the news,『Maeilshinbo』 by Bosang Lee in 1936, is a work that was created as a popular novel by adding the popular fun factor in real incident. By portraying the righteous behavior of the main character, Mansuk, it tried to spread the traditional value, loyalty and overcome national crisis. Lastly, this study added as appendix the real examples of story-telling using old documents and the incidents of applying story-telling technique in the exhibition of old documents. It introduced the stories of old documents and works that were provided as original sources in the local story excavation program and used in the creation of stories, and cases of using story-telling method in reforming the permanent exhibition of a university museum, and exhibition data that gained popularity in the exhibition of old documents through a special exhibition in local festival. keywords : Old Documents(古文書), petition documents(所志), story-telling, Hyangli(鄕吏), Conflicts, Chaste woman(烈婦) ，免费韩语论文，韩语论文 |
