| 20世纪90年月,经济全球化获得了长足的成长,以FTA为重要情势的区域经济一体化成为国际商业关系中的新热门。据统计,全球50%以上的国度都缔结了FTA,活着界上的很多国度都在积极推动FTA的过程的时刻,韩国也开端积极缔结FTA。固然韩国推动FTA的起步较晚,然则成长异常敏捷。特殊是在全球化新情况的配景下,假如韩国不克不及提出顺应本国的FTA计谋政策,势必会活着界经济市场上瞠乎其后。因为韩国外乡面积狭窄,国际市场的成长还须要依附国外市场,韩国在普遍签署FTA的同时,也应当特殊重视对FTA的运用。历久奉行“商业立国”计谋的韩国,只要积极推动FTA,才有益于韩国抢占更多的全球市场份额,减缓本国动力危机,扩展地域作用力,改良本国家当构造并增进经济连续成长。别的,韩国多年的FTA计谋经历对欲推动FTA的成长中国度来讲具有自创意义。所以,为制订一个完成韩国经济好处最年夜化的对外商业计谋政策,研究韩国FTA计谋是尤其主要的。本文经由过程剖析韩国FTA阶段性的商业计谋,发明在韩国签署FTA的早期阶段,采用了比拟守旧的计谋政策。依据“先易后难”的准绳,起首选择与韩国家当互补而且对本国弱势家当冲击小的国度作为商业协作同伴。在韩国签署FTA的中前期成长成熟阶段,依据“重点先行”的准绳,积极扩展了FTA的签订规模,选择与年夜的经济团体和资本充分的国度作为商业对象,且FTA会谈内容愈来愈普遍并过细,韩国在这个阶段充足地扩展了本国FTA的范围。韩国有用的FTA计谋使韩国的经济敏捷成长,在较短的时光内,不只获得了更年夜的市场份额,并且进步了韩国商品的出口竞争力,改良了本国的家当构造。韩国的FTA计谋经由了早期测验考试、中期成长、前期成熟的三个阶段,逐步由雏形走向成熟。经由过程剖析这几个阶段的韩国FTA计谋,可以提炼出韩国根本的FTA计谋政策,这为宽大的成长中国度供给了名贵的经历。 Abstract: In twentieth Century 90 years, the economic globalization has made considerable development, regional economic integration with FTA as an important form of international business has become a new hot in the relationship. According to statistics, more than 50% of the world's countries have signed FTA, live in many countries the world are actively promoting the process of FTA time, South Korea also began to actively forge FTA. Although South Korea to promote FTA started late, but the development is very quick. Especially under the background of globalization, if South Korea cannot put forward in compliance with its own strategic FTA policy is bound to world market economy dwarfed all alive. Because Korea mainland area stenosis, the growth of the international market still need to rely on foreign markets, South Korea generally signed the FTA at the same time should also be application of special emphasis on FTA. Long-term adherence to the "commercial nation" the strategy to South Korea, as long as actively promote FTA is benefit to South Korea seize more market share in the global, slowing domestic energy crisis, expansion of regional influence, improved the country when the structure and promote the continuous economic growth. The other, South Korea years of experience for FTA strategy in order to promote the growth of FTA Chinese degree in terms of significance. So, to make a complete economic benefits is the biggest foreign policy of South Korea's business strategy, research strategy is especially important in South Korea FTA. This paper through the analysis of Korean FTA stage of the business strategy, the invention of early stage in South Korea signed the FTA, using a more conservative strategy policy. Basis "from easy to difficult" principle, first choice and South Korea belongings complementary and little impact on the vulnerable their belongings country as business partners. In South Korea signed the FTA in the early mature stage, according to "on the first" principle, and actively expand the FTA signed scale, selection and big economic groups and the capital sufficient country as a business object and FTA talks become becomes more and more popular and meticulous, South Korea at this stage sufficiently extends the scope of their FTA. So South Korea useful FTA Strategy South Korea's rapid economic growth, within a relatively short period of time, not only has obtained greater market share, and improve the export competitiveness of Korean products, improved its industrial structure. South Korea's FTA strategy through the early test, medium-term growth, early mature three stages, gradually from embryo to maturity. Through the analysis of the several stages of South Korea's FTA strategy, can be extracted from South Korea FTA strategy fundamental policy, this is a rare China supply growth experience. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 目录 8-10 第一章 绪论 10-14 1.1 探讨目的及意义 10-11 1.2 文献综述 11-12 1.3 探讨内容及措施 12-14 第二章 区域经济一体化的相关理论 14-20 2.1 关税同盟理论 15-16 2.2 自由贸易区理论 16-18 2.3 对外贸易发展战略理论 18-20 第三章 韩国FTA战略的演变 20-28 3.1 韩国早期的贸易战略(20世纪50年代-80年代) 20-23 3.1.1 国家统治型对外贸易战略(20世纪50年代) 20-21 3.1.2 出口导向型对外贸易战略(20世纪60-70年代) 21-22 3.1.3 进口主导型对外贸易战略(20世纪80年代) 22-23 3.2 韩国FTA的兴起(90年代以后) 23-28 3.2.1 韩国FTA战略初期尝试阶段 24-25 3.2.2 韩国FTA战略中期发展阶段 25 3.2.3 韩国FTA战略后期成熟阶段 25-28 第四章 韩国FTA战略的特征 28-36 4.1 签署国家分布广泛 28-29 4.2 选择先易后难的谈判对象 29-31 4.2.1 韩国与智利 29-30 4.2.2 韩国与新加坡 30-31 4.2.3 韩国-EFTA 31 4.3 内容全面的高水准FTA 31-33 4.3.1 韩国与美国 32 4.3.2 韩国与东盟 32-33 4.3.3 韩国-EU 33 4.4 多个FTA同步推进 33-35 4.5 国民、公司、政府三方共同努力达成 35-36 第五章 韩国FTA战略带来的启示 36-39 5.1 积极投身于区域经济一体化 36 5.2 选择合适的FTA贸易伙伴 36-37 5.3 制定适合本国的FTA战略 37-38 5.4 加强对FTA战略的探讨 38 5.5 设立专门机构确保FTA战略的有效实施 38-39 结论 39-40 参考文献 40-42 致谢 42 |
