| 在韩国语中,有一些语尾同时能做衔接语尾和终结语尾。个中在平常生涯中普遍用于白话的代表语尾有‘(?)’,‘(?)’,‘(?)’等。这里的‘(?)’和‘(?)’不只在教材中说明地较具体,而且在实际生涯中进修者对于这两个语尾的活用闇练度也响应地较高,而‘(?)’在韩国语教材和语法参考书中只作了简略的引见,这对于韩国语进修者而言在现实运用上碰到了艰苦。所以,为了使进修者可以或许精确、流利地停止交换沟通,本文以韩国语终结语尾‘(?)’为研究对象,从语用学角度对终结语尾‘(?)’停止剖析研究,归结其语用功效。起首对终结语尾‘(?)’的信息供给功效停止了剖析。韩国语终结语尾‘(?)’供给给听者有关话者的信息时,依据信息的主次,可分为重要信息和附加信息。话者给听者供给重要信息时重要供给的是话者范畴的信息和话听者配合范畴的信息。给听者供给的附加信息重要是对隐约的词或言语进一步作出说明,如许会使话听者的对话具有一向性。其次对终结语尾‘(?)’的来由提醒功效停止了剖析。韩国语终结语尾‘(?)’提醒给听者有关话者先前行动的来由时,重要提醒有关话者的来由和话者之外第三人物相干的来由。提醒话者有关的来由时依据来由吐露水平可分为水平较弱的来由和水平较强的来由。当话者运用终结语尾‘(?)’对本身合法性行动停止解释和话者以自诩的情势对听者的发问和困惑停止解释时,所吐露出的来由是水平较弱的来由。当话者运用终结语尾‘(?)’对本身的先前行动做出来由提醒时,与否认辞汇‘(?)…’等相联合和与确定辞汇‘(?)…’等相联合所提醒的来由是水平较强的来由。提醒话者之外第三人物相干的来由时重要是对第三人物先前行动停止理性解释。最初对终结语尾‘(?)’的成果提醒功效停止了剖析。韩国语终结语尾‘(?)’在提醒成果时有两个方面,一是对客不雅现实的成果作出提醒,二是对客观心思的成果作出提醒。对客不雅现实的成果作出提醒时多半是对来由的成果停止提醒,这时候常与接续助词联合。对客观心思的成果作出提醒时表示为对听者的行动不满和对一些情形难以懂得的立场。 Abstract: In Korean, also can do some final ending ending words and cohesion. In daily life is generally used to represent the "final vernacular (?)", "(?)", "(?)". Here '()' and '.' not only in the teaching material that is specific, and in real life learners about the two endings utilize degree to practice the dark also respond to high, while the '.' in Korean textbooks and grammar reference books only a brief introduction. It's about Korean learners in practical application encountered a hard. So, in order to enable learners can perhaps accurate and fluent to stop exchange communication, this paper with the Korean ending words' () 'as the research object, from the pragmatic perspective of ending suffix' (. 'stop analysis research, and summarize its pragmatic effect. The first end of the final "(?)" the supply of information to carry on the analysis function. Korean end suffix '.' the supply of to the listener about words, according to the information of the primary and secondary, divided into important information and additional information. When the speaker provides important information to the listener, it is important to provide the information of the speaker's category and the information of the speaker's category. Additional information to the listener is important to the vague words or words to make a further explanation, so as to make the dialogue with the listener has always been. The ending words "(?)" the reason is analyzed to remind function. Korean end suffix '()' to remind the listener Related words previously reason for action and important to remind the relevant words of reason and third person to coherent reason. The reason is to remind you on the basis of reason can be divided into reason and reveal the level of weak strong. When the words application end suffix '()' on their legal action stop words and explain their prides itself on the situation of the listener questions and confusion to carry on the explanation and vomit revealing that the reason is the reason of weak. When using words ending words' (?) 'previous actions on itself made by a reminder, and deny the words "(?)..." And other associated with the determination of vocabulary "(?)..." Such a combination is the source of the strong level of alert. If third people remind outside reason is important to stop the coherent rational explanation of the character's previous action third. The first end of the final "(?)" to remind the efficacy were analyzed results. Korean end suffix '()' remind the results in two aspects, one is the objective reality of the results make a reminder, second is the achievement of the objective mind make a reminder. To remind the objective reality of the results of most of the reason results at this time often remind, and connection of auxiliary joint. The outcome of the objective thought is expressed as a reminder of the actions of the listener and the position that is difficult to understand for some situations. 目录: |
