| 古代韩国语的句子成份划分始于俞吉潜(1897),至今已有一百多年的汗青。韩国语句子成份是句法研究的主要构成部门,也是语法研究的重点。句子成份是句子的构成成份,它是剖析句子的症结。一百年来语法律成长速度迅猛,一方面实际研究日趋深化,另外一方面实际应用日趋普遍,并时有新的冲破和立异。是以,对已出书的韩国语语法专著停止周全的考核和剖析,总结一百多年来的韩国语语法律研究的实际结果,具有必定的实际价值和应用价值。本文用用时和共时的办法,比拟研究的办法,兼顾计量说话学,传统说话实际,构造主义,生成语法,语用论等说话实际综述韩国语句子成份。本文将韩国语语法研究史分为五个阶段,研究1897年俞吉溶的朝鲜文典至2012年为止在中朝韩三国出书的221本韩国语语法书,剖析出每阶段的句子成份系统特点,包含各句子成份的概念及分类的成长进程,商量今朝存在的争议成绩摸索一百多年的韩国语句子成份研究史是本文最年夜的意义地点。本文的构造以下：第一章为绪论,阐述了研究目标与意义,研究办法,研究对象及先行研究的结果与缺乏,并对韩国语语法研究汗青停止了时期划分。第二章商量了韩国语句子成份的概念,句子成份的单元,句子成份划分尺度,句子成份的分类,每阶段句子成份系统的特点。第三章是对于相干成份的商量。商量了主语,谓语,宾语,弥补语,状语,定语的称号,界说及下类划分的成长进程。主语的争议成绩中,重点商量了二重主语和主语的表示情势和无主语句。谓语的争议成绩中,重点商量了‘体词±(?)’的句子成份及主成份与从属成份。弥补语的争议成绩中,重点商量了弥补语的规模设定成绩。定语的争议成绩中,重点剖析商量了同位语成绩。第四章是对于自力成份的商量。在这里商量了自力成份的称号,概念,下类划分的成长进程。自力成份的争议成绩中,侧重剖析商量了‘单文句能不克不及划分句子成份’,呼语的称号,‘对于提醒语的所属’,‘拔出语的所属及规模’。第五章是对于其他成份的商量。重要剖析文主,主题语,解释语,援用语,定名语,应对语,陈说语,连立语,地位语,便利语,比较语的成份设立能否成绩。第六章为结论,依据全文的商量与剖析,本文提出了一个相符韩国语说话特点的句子成份系统,该系统依据功效,意义,形状及句法关系得出11个句子成份。相干成份里有主语,谓语,宾语,弥补语,状语,定语,提醒语,自力成份包含呼语,感慨语,拔出语,衔接语。句子成份研究在句法研究中占领主要的位置,也是语法系统中的根本领域,不管是在树立标准语法等实际层面,照样在韩国语现实教授教养都起着无足轻重的感化。愿望本文的韩国语句子成份论研究的汗青考核对推进韩国语句法律的成长及韩国语句法进修和教授教养起到必定的推进感化。 Abstract: Dividing sentence elements in ancient Korean began in Yu Jiqian (1897), has been one hundred years of history. Korean sentence is the main part of syntactic research, is also the focus of the study of grammar. The sentence component is sentence composition, it is the crux of sentence analysis. A hundred years to grammar the rapid pace of growth, practical research is increasingly deepening, on the other hand practical application becomes more and more popular, and when there is new break through and innovation. Is, has been out of the book of Korean grammar monograph stop analysis and comprehensive evaluation, summarize for more than 100 years of Korean grammatical study of the actual results, has certain practical value and use value. This paper use and synchronic approach and comparative studies of the way, taking into account the measurement of learning to speak, traditional speaks actually, structuralism, generative grammar, pragmatic theory and practical summary of Korean sentence elements to speak. History of Korean grammar and study in this paper is divided into five stages, research in 1897 Yu Jirong "Korea Wendian" to 2012 in North Korea and South Korea Book 221 the Korean grammar books, analysis of the each stage of sentence component system characteristics, contains the development process of the concept and classification of the elements of the sentence, to discuss the current controversial marks worked more than a hundred years of Korean sentence element research history is the most of the eve of the meaning. The structure below: Chapter one is the introduction, expounds the research goal and the significance, research methods, research object and advance research results and the lack of and of Korean grammatical study history stopped period division. The second chapter discuss the Korean sentence element concept, the unit of sentence elements, sentence element classification standard, classification of sentence elements, each stage of sentence component system characteristics. The third chapter is about the discussion of coherent components. To discuss the subject, predicate, object, attributive adverbial, complement MI, title, definition and development process of class division. The subject of the disputes, mainly discuss the double subject and subject form and main statement. The predicate the disputes, mainly discuss the "noun / (?)" the sentence elements and principal components and subordinate elements. Mi complement the disputes, mainly discuss the MI complement set performance scale. Attributive the disputes, analyzes the results to discuss the appositive. The fourth chapter is about the composition of the self talk. Here to discuss the composition of the self concept, under the title, classification process of growth. Independent component of the controversial marks, focusing on analysis to discuss' the sentence can cannot divide the sentence element ', apostrophe in the title,' a reminder of the ',' pull out the language belongs and scale '. The fifth chapter is about to discuss the other ingredients. Analysis of the main theme of language to explain language, citation language, language name, deal with language, Chen said language, bipartisan language, language status, convenient language, language ingredients possible establishment of achievement. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, according to the full text of the discussion and analysis, this paper presents a consistent Korean talk the characteristics of sentence component system, in the system according to the function, meaning, shape and syntactic relations that 11 of sentence elements. Coherent components in a subject, predicate, object, MI complement, adverbial, attributive, reminder, self ingredients include vocatives, language emotion, pull out the language, cohesive devices. Sentence elements research in syntactic research occupied main position, the grammar system is a fundamental field, whether it is in the building of the actual level of standard grammar, still in Korean practical teaching plays a pivotal role. Wish the Korean sentence composition theory research history of assessment to promote Korean statement law of growth and Korean syntactic learning and teaching to a certain role in promoting. 目录: |
