| 2011年,中韩双边商业额到达2456.3亿美元,比建交之初增加近50倍。今朝,中国已成为韩国第一年夜商业同伴国、投资对象国、旅游目标地。与此同时,韩国同样成为仅次于美日的中国第三年夜商业同伴国。汽车家当在两国的经济成长中所占的比重都异常年夜。与中国签署FTA,将会对韩国汽车家当的出口及扩展投资供给绝佳的机遇,在增进两国汽车家当成长的同时还会对两国的配合家当化起到积极的感化。在第二章,中韩两国汽车家当的现状与特色中可以看出中国有资本的优势,汽车家当的成长空间也年夜。而韩国不具有以上两项优势。不外,韩国汽车年夜量投入研发费用。所以技巧立异身分异常强。在第三章,为了剖析中韩两国汽车家当的出口现状,拔取从2003年到2011年的中韩两国汽车出口数据做出RCA指数。还有,为了剖析中韩两国的汽车商种类类在国际商业中是属于出口型照样出口型做出了TSI指数。成果注解韩国具有出口优势。今朝韩国的汽车零部件(8708)、拖沓机(8701)、客车(8702)等对中国的商业专业化指数照样具有竞争优势,但从所考核的近几年情形来看,这类优势正出现出连续降低的趋向。中韩两国汽车出口公司的SWOT剖析成果,中国汽车公司有低本钱的优势,中国汽车公司的优势是没有范围化、中国气车公司没有品牌优势。韩国汽车公司在华进入优势是与价钱比拟,质量具有竞争力。优势是与领头公司的技巧差别、在中国市场缺少丰硕的计谋模子、品牌抽象较低、近期风行的环保汽车的技巧才能缺少。第四章,提到了中韩停止FTA的配景和念头一中韩FTA对两国汽车家当的协作有益。最初,做出了两国汽车家当的协作措施等建议与结论。中韩两国签署FTA的话,增进竞争效应、范围化效应、技巧效应。同时韩国可以具有广阔的中国市场。2013年4月26日,中韩自贸区第五轮会谈在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举办。两边就货色商业、办事商业、投资及其他议题深刻交流了看法。短时间来看,中韩FTA对韩国汽车出口有益。不外,历久静态效应的话对中国带来更年夜的好作用。是以,两边分歧赞成持续坚持会谈势头,尽快就会谈形式杀青共鸣,早日获得互利共赢的成果。 Abstract: In 2011, the bilateral trade volume reached $245 billion 630 million, increased nearly 50 times more than the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations. At present, China has become South Korea's largest trading partner in China, investment destination, tourism destination. At the same time, South Korea also become the second Japan's third largest trade partner of China China. The car belongings accounted for in their economic growth in the proportion of abnormal nianye. And China signed the FTA, will be on the Korean auto belongings export and expansion investment supply great opportunities, enhance our car belongings growth but also in the two countries with the belongings of to positive effect. In the second chapter, and the characteristics and the status quo of China and South Korea car belongings can be seen in Chinese capital advantage, automobile belongings growth space is big. South Korea has more than two advantages. However, a large amount of Korean automobile R & D expenses. So the technique innovation capacity is strong. In the third chapter, in order to analyze the export status of China and South Korea automobile belongings, select from 2003 to 2011, China and South Korea's automobile export data make the RCA index. Also, in order to analyze China and South Korea car business types in international business is still export-oriented export made TSI index. South Korea has the advantages of export achievements notes. The current South Korean auto parts (8708), tractor (Parke), buses (8702), on China's trade specialization index still have competitive advantage, but from the point of view of assessment in recent years, this kind of advantage is a continuous decrease trend. SWOT China and South Korea automobile export enterprises the results of the analysis, Chinese automobile enterprises have low cost advantage, China automobile enterprise advantage is no scope, China car enterprises do not have the brand advantage. South Korean car enterprises in China to enter the advantage and price comparison, quality competitive. The advantage is with leading enterprises in the market, the lack of skill differences China fruitful strategy model, brand image is low, the recent popularity of environmentally friendly cars to lack of skills. The fourth chapter mentioned and stop with king FTA and thought is beneficial to the cooperation between the China and South Korea FTA car use. First, make the car have suggested the two countries cooperation methods and conclusions. China and South Korea signed the FTA, enhance the competition effect, scale effect, technique effect. At the same time, South Korea can have broad market China. In April 26, 2013, the fifth round of FTA between China and South Korea held talks in Harbin city in Heilongjiang province. On both sides of trade in goods, trade in services, investment and other issues of deep exchange of ideas. The short term, FTA between China and South Korea on the Korean auto export benefit. However, even if the static effect brings greater influence on Chinese. So on both sides of the differences in favor of continued to insist on the momentum of the talks, as soon as possible will talk about form fixing resonance early mutually beneficial and win-win results. 目录: |
