韩国在上世纪后半叶经由过程实行出口导向计谋,带动经济飞速成长,发明了环球著名的“汉江事业”,不只经济总量敏捷扩大,并且其家当构造和商业构造也出现出高度化的成长趋向。韩国商业构造调剂与更改的胜利经历也许为其他成长中国度的经济腾飞可以或许供给某种自创。中国在改造开放后,外贸出口活着界出口中的排名比年爬升,活着界商业中的位置和感化日趋凸显。普通以为,外贸曾经成为中国经济增加的主要“引擎”。传统的国际商业实际对成长中国度若何转变比拟优势、若何增进商业构造进级未能作出很好的解释。本文彩用非平衡静态办法剖析了成长中国度商业构造生长的实际能够性,并把分歧要素居主导位置的比拟优势停止划分,提出比拟优势“代”的概念,韩语论文题目,解释了成长中国度增进比拟优势演进的途径。本文从实证的角度分离考核了中韩两国的出口商品商业构造的更改。从剖析中得出韩国经由过程加年夜本钱投入和科技提高,完成了比拟优势的晋升和商业构造的高度化;中国在比拟优势和商业构造的晋升方面也获得了较年夜提高,韩语论文题目,但与韩国比拟,在更改速度、更改条理和更改偏向上都存在差距。本文在剖析了两国各自的比拟优势及其变更后,提出中国往后优化出口商品商业构造的对策办法。 Abstract: South Korea in the second half of the last century leaves through the process of implementation of export-oriented strategy, promote rapid economic growth, the invention of the world famous "Hanjiang River cause", not only the economy to expand quickly and its industrial structure and trade structure also showed a high growth trend. The successful experience of the business structure adjustment and change in South Korea may provide some reference for other growing China's economic boom. China after the reform and opening up, foreign trade export live export ranking than climb, live the business community in the position and role of the increasingly prominent. Ordinary thought, foreign trade has become the main engine of China's economic growth". How to change the traditional international business to the growth of China how to change the comparative advantage, how to improve the structure of the business into a very good explanation. The color with non static equilibrium method analysis of the concept of growth growth of China's trade structure can actually, and the different elements occupy the dominant position of comparative advantage division, the comparative advantage "generation", explains the developing countries to promote comparative advantage evolution way. In this paper, we have separated and examined the changes of commercial structure of export commodities in China and Korea from the perspective of empirical analysis. From the analysis that South Korea by adding large capital investment and technology improve, the completion of the incomparable advantage of promotion and business structure; China in comparison advantage and business structure promotion also received is greatly improved, but with South Korea match, in rate of change, organization change and change tendency, there is a wide gap. After analyzing the comparative advantages of the two countries and their changes, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the commercial structure of export commodities in China. 目录: 第一章 导论 6-17 第一节 问题的提出 6-8 第二节 中韩贸易结构比较的约束条件 8-11 第三节 贸易结构变动理论:回顾与评价 11-17 第二章 发展中国家贸易结构成长略论框架 17-28 第一节 贸易结构的成长:非均衡动态略论 17-23 第二节 贸易结构的成长与比较优势的演进 23-28 第三章 韩国贸易结构的变动轨迹与动因 28-35 第一节 韩国出口贸易的发展历程 28-29 第二节 韩国贸易结构变动的特点 29-31 第三节 韩国贸易结构变动的动因略论 31-35 第四章 中国贸易结构与比较优势变动 35-41 第一节 中国对外贸易的发展历程 35-37 第二节 中国贸易结构变动的轨迹 37-39 第三节 中国出口商品比较优势转变 39-41 第五章 中韩贸易结构变动的比较及其政策含义 41-55 第一节 贸易结构变动比较:速度、层次及方向 41-45 第二节 中韩贸易结构变动比较的政策含义 45-48 第三节 中国贸易结构战略调整的基本方向 48-50 第四节 中国贸易结构转型的主要路径及对策 50-55 结语 55-57 参考文献 57-60 攻读学位期间本人公开发表的论文 60-61 后记 61 |