| 中国不只是世界上最年夜的国度之一,也是世界上第二年夜的经济体,是以愈来愈多的国度都在预备与中国签署自在商业协定。今朝以WTO为代表的多边自在商业系统成长停止不前,多哈回合会谈一再受阻,此时以FTA为代表的区域商业协议逐步成为各个国度寻求商业好处的手腕。中国的FTA起步较晚,然则成长敏捷：今朝中国曾经与东盟、澳年夜利亚、智利、中国喷鼻港、澳门、新西兰、挪威、巴基斯坦、秘鲁、新加坡和瑞士签署了区域自在商业协议。作为一个敏捷成长和突起的成长中年夜国,中国在增强多边商业体系体例的扶植同时,并没有放下区域商业协作的过程。21世纪以来,跟着地域经济的高速成长,中国和韩国作为西南亚经济一体化加快成长的焦点,中韩FTA的树立对于将来完成全部东亚的自在商业区有着非统一般的意义。政治上,两国之间不存在太多争端,且在保护朝鲜半岛和台湾海峡平安稳固上有配合的立场,否决日本左翼权势曲解汗青,这是两国树立自在商业区的政治基本。经济上,两国互为主要商业同伴国,商业来往越加亲密且仍有伟大成长潜力。中韩自贸区的树立是年夜势所趋,必能增进两国经济的进一步成长。本文经由过程对中韩两国商业状态剖析和对相干文献的研究发明,因资本天赋分歧,两国之间的各个家当存在必定的互补性,中韩FTA的树立给两都城会带来相当的好处,两边的福利都将会有所进步,但是也恰是因为天赋分歧,翻开的市场也会对另外一些部分带来晦气的作用。韩国市场的开放将会对其低级产物中的农业、海产物等家当带来严重的冲击,资本密集型家当和部门休息密集型家当也将遭到必定的晦气作用,相反中国响应的家当会从中受害；且对于中国而言,今朝曾经存在伟大的商业逆差或许将获得必定的减缓。中国一些本钱密集型和技巧密集型家当将遭到中韩FTA的晦气作用。中韩FTA将进一步进步两国之间的商业量。中韩FTA会给两国带来全体上经济上的收益,然则因为两边都有本身的敏感部分,所以中韩FTA的停顿非常迟缓,加年夜了中韩FTA会谈的难度。中韩两都城应做出必定的妥协以均衡两国的经济收益来增进协定的杀青,并最年夜化FTA预期带来的综合收益。本文对中韩FTA提出了一些建议。起首,韩国农业竞争力较弱,属于FTA会谈中的“极敏感”部分,韩国当局必定视农业为特别部分做特殊支配,是以中国当局在会谈中可以以农业部分开放作为筹马,迫使对方在我国绝对优势部分的开放水平上做出必定的妥协。其次,当局应对受冲击的制作业部分做出必定的赔偿办法以缓冲对韩商业开放带来的负面效应。公司方面在面临来自韩国公司的竞争时应“拈轻怕重”,开辟多元化的产物以顺应多元化的需求来保住国际市场。两国当局应进一步增强协作交换。两边若能增强政治上互信,经由过程轨制性协作削减或许清除两边相互投资方面的妨碍,起首经由过程投资增进睁开经济协作,进步区域内商业和投资范围,增强两国在经济上的依附水平,将为西南亚的区域经济一体化过程起到必定的推动感化。本文论文分为六个章节和结论。第一章为引言,在第二章中引见了自在商业区的相干实际和中韩商业相干的文献。第三章引见了两国的FTA现状及计谋,并对其特色和意图停止了引见、剖析和总结。在本文的第四章中对中韩两国商业的状态、商业竞争性、互补性与关税停止了体系的剖析,并联合第五章对中韩FTA预期的经济效应,重要是对各个家当带来的作用得出了必定的结论。第六章中对中韩FTA做了一个体系的总结,并给出了一些相干的政策建议。最初一部门为结论。 Abstract: China is not only one of the biggest countries in the world, but also the second largest economy in the world. More and more countries are preparing to sign a free trade agreement with China. At present to WTO as the representative of the multilateral free trade system to stop growing, the Doha round of talks has repeatedly blocked, at this time to FTA as the representative of the regional business agreement gradually become the country to seek commercial benefits of the wrist. China's FTA started late, but growing Agility: at present, China has signed with ASEAN, Australia, Leah, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Macao, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Singapore and Switzerland signed a regional free trade agreement. As a growing and developing country, China has not put down the process of regional business cooperation, while strengthening the construction of the multilateral commercial system. Since twenty-first Century, with the rapid growth of regional economy, China and South Korea as the focus of economic integration to accelerate the growth of South Korea, China and South Korea FTA set up on the future of the completion of all East Asian Free Trade Zone has a non unified significance. Politically, there is no too many disputes between the two countries, and in the protection of the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait Peace and stability on the ground with a stand, the rejection of the history of Japan's left-wing power, this is the two countries to establish a free trade area of the political foundation. On the economy, both the main commercial partner in business, more intimate and there is still great potential for growth. China and South Korea free trade zone is a big trend, will be able to promote the further growth of the two countries' economy. Through the process of coherent research literature invention and ROK business analysis, because of talent capital differences, between the two countries all belongings there must be complementary to each other, the FTA between China and South Korea set to two capital will bring considerable benefits, on both sides of the welfare will be progress, but it is precisely because of the innate differences and open market will bring adverse impacts on other parts. The Korean market will open to the low-level products in agriculture, marine and other belongings bring serious impact, capital intensive type of his possessions and department rest intensive possessions will have been bound to the harmful effects of, contrary to the Chinese response to the belongings will be from victims; and about China today, there have been great trade deficit will probably get the inevitable slowdown. Chinese some of the capital intensive and technology intensive industry will suffer the adverse effects of China Korea FTA. China and South Korea FTA will further increase the volume of business between the two countries. China and South Korea FTA will bring all of the economic benefits of the two countries, but because both sides have their own sensitive part, so China and South Korea FTA pause is very slow, and the difficulty of the FTA talks between China and South korea. China and South Korea both should make certain compromise to the economic benefits of the equilibrium between the two countries to promote agreement fixing, and most of the eve of the FTA is expected to bring the comprehensive income. This paper puts forward some suggestions for China and South Korea FTA. First, South Korea's agricultural competitiveness is weak, is a very sensitive part of the FTA talks, the South Korean authorities must regard agriculture as a special part of the special control, the Chinese authorities in the talks can be opened as a part of agriculture to raise horses, forcing the other side in the open level of China's absolute advantage to make a certain compromise. Secondly, the authorities should make certain compensation measures to the impact of the manufacturing sector in order to buffer against the negative effects of the opening of the Korean business. Enterprises in the face of competition from South Korean companies should nianqingpazhong, open a wide range of products to meet the diversified needs to keep the international market. The two governments should further strengthen cooperation in exchange. Both sides if enhanced mutual political trust, by rail of collaborative cut or remove barriers to both mutual investment, chapeau through investment promote open economic cooperation, progress in the area of commercial and investment scope, enhance bilateral economic attachment, for South West of the regional economic integration process to a certain role in promoting. This paper is divided into six chapters and conclusions. The first chapter is the introduction. In the second chapter, it introduces the relevant practice of the free trade area and the literature of China and Korea. The third chapter describes the status and strategy of the FTA of the two countries, and its characteristics and intent to stop the introduction, analysis and summary. In the fourth chapter of China and South Korea business state, commercial competition, complementary and tariff has carried on the system analysis, and combined with the fifth chapter on the economic effect of FTA between China and South Korea is expected, it is important to the conclusion of all possessions that influence must. In the sixth chapter, a summary of the FTA system is made, and some relevant policies and suggestions are given. The first part is the conclusion. 目录: |
