China and South Korea have a large amount of two words can be expressed in terms of rich experience, they have a lot of similar and differences in word formation methods and semantic structure. This paper in China and South Korea are descriptive words as the research object, and strive to through process is meticulous and detailed analysis to remind South Korea feel to describe the characteristics of words in speech exchange system, lexical and semantic structures such as the differences. The value of this paper is reflected in the following four aspects. First, China and South Korea are described about word formation word structure, this article not only assessment of the spread and root decomposition method, affix voice exchange type and distribution, and further discuss the semantic functions of these consonants and vowels with morpheme change, as sememe analysis provides a shape according to reliable; second, from the vocabulary generation point of view, China and South Korea to discuss feel description generation process, vocabulary vacancy and the generation process by phonetic and semantic constraints; third, the color with the analysis of the basic method of semantic sememe description of the feel of the analysis, through the process of setting the reasonable effective and concise reminder of the economic sememe, semantic differences between the contact and the synonyms in this semantics, basically built the structure of semantic field word level semantic description was invented is the difference between the description of the most widely felt the most important Semantic features; the fourth, this paper through the process to feel words describing comprehensive compare, isolated language Chinese and agglutinative language of Korean invention in terms of word formation, semantic field structure exist many differences, for the two types of word research provides a detailed case and left card. The first chapter of this thesis introduces the research object, the practical methods, the material and the results obtained from the previous studies and the lack of the existence. The second chapter reviews the concept of descriptive words and the classification performance. This article will feel that the type of restriction is important in the sense of vision, sense of taste, smell, hearing, touch, and space that are perceived by the internal organs. The six big feeling and their discrimination into several types, such as taste and can dividends' sour, sweet, bitter, salty, spicy, astringent 'six small, touch can be divided into' feel the temperature, pain, touch feel 'for the three categories. Vision, as one of the most important ways of human beings, is also the most difficult to affirm, in this paper, the vision is limited to the most typical color feel. About with words selected and classification performance, this article in dictionary the first senses as scale, eliminating the 'good and bad, weak and strong' and comprehensive evaluation of descriptive words, and as far as possible to prevent will a words also belong to several feel field results. In the third chapter, the word construction and word formation methods of the description words are analyzed. According to the word external morpheme combination method, the description words can be divided into pure words, derived words and compound words. Composed of a single morpheme Lingding word called pure word, minimum number is composed of many synonyms of basic, its semantics which is the most widely used, ordinary only nature of some objectively, not performance level of detail or hobbies or not etc. objective semantics. Derived from the word roots and affixes composition, Korean feel there are two methods of prefix derived and derivational suffix to describe the word, while the Chinese feel words as long as derivational suffix method is described. On the Chinese law is derived and affix the definition, there are still a lot of dissent, this paper from the 'quasi affixes' concept, to affix the concept and identification scale stopped to talk. In the analysis of the distribution of the affix, the semantic function of the affix is discussed. Korean affixes and feel the level of semantic related, while Chinese quasi affix the semantic effect compared diversity, and some related to the level of, and some praise, some are still in the process of semantic generalizations, still preserved must be the original meaning. Compound words can identify as' the same root compound words' and 'differences root compound words', Korean compound words both root directly combined method, also has the attachment grammar elements suffix combined method, but also has the pure and derived words are combined with the method, and Chinese' AA 'and' ABB ',' BBA ',' AABB ',' ABAB 'situation belong to direct combination of root. Except through the process of morphological decomposition method to word formation, Korean also through the process of voice exchange method constitute a large number of have slight semantic differences of vocabulary, consonant change common feel fine difference of level, and vowel change brought about by the semantic differential is based on differences in the feel types each have differences. In addition, in the third section of this chapter, we also describe the constraints in the process of describing the formation of words, and the results of the vacancy and other issues are discussed. The fourth chapter of many synonyms to the semantic types of field structure separation was stopped to discuss. The meaning of words can be divided into the basic meaning and derived meaning, the basic meaning is not attached to the detailed context, the first in the minds of the people. Semantic dictionary that often take switch between synonyms, no explanation of the synonyms of slender semantic difference. Is, the color of sememe analysis method of acceptation further analysis for some sememe in order to explain the relationship and differences between different meanings. Objectivity is the description of the difference between the other lexical category's most light 目录: |
