| 经济危机对中国造船业作用伟大，2011、2012年中国造船业新接定单量连续降低，小型船坞乃至一些年夜、中型船坞面对着无船可造的局势。但同时，中国造船业面对着产能多余，效力低劣等成绩。中国造船业必需自创韩国、日本造船业成长经历，从只重视范围转向范围和效力调和成长，韩语论文网站，晋升造船竞争力。 （1）剖析了造船业差别于普通设备制作业的特色，从世界造船业转移途径和竞争格式两方面动身，肯定将具有统治位置的中韩日三国造船业作为比拟研究对象。在此基本上，根据造船业转移的时光次序从微观和微不雅两个角度分离描写日本、韩国、中国造船业家当现状和中韩日三国重要造船公司。比较日本、韩国造船业获得中国造船业的优势和优势，为中韩日三国造船业效力的测算和比较供给基本。 （2）剖析了经常使用的两种效力测算模子：DEA模子和SFA模子，比较他们的优势和优势引出了 StoNED 模子。随机非参数数据包络剖析法（StoNED）联合了其他测度效力办法长处，可以更好地综合评价造船公司效力。中、韩、日三国 15 家造船公司效力测度的成果注解：我国造船业效力虽低于韩、日造船业，然则中国造船业效力赓续晋升的趋向非常显著。 （3）在测算中韩日三国造船业效力的基本上，对作用中国造船业效力的身分停止了实证剖析，因为造船业效力作用身分单一并且庞杂，身分之间也会互相作用，线性回归模子不克不及知足磨练假定。基于此，本文选用非线性模子 BP 神经收集对效力停止弹性剖析。研究注解，公司范围和治理程度是作用中国造船业效力最年夜的两个身分。 （4）从微观造船家当和微不雅造船公司两个角度动身，韩语论文，对中国造船业效力的进步提出了对策和建议：明白当局的本能机能，充足运用政策和司法学例的引诱感化，改良造船公司的融资情况、积极展开吞并重组计谋、赞助公司改变增加措施、尽力扶植船舶家当研究机构，调和成长范围和效力、强化科技研发和高技巧人才网job。vhao。net造就才能、进步造船公司市场猜测才能和树立完美信息化治理等办法进步造船业效力。 Abstract: Economic crisis on China's shipbuilding industry has great influence, 2011, 2012 China shipbuilding industry new orders continued to reduce, small dock and even some of the large and medium-sized dock facing the situation of no ship can be made. But at the same time, China's shipbuilding industry face to excess capacity, poor effectiveness and other achievements. The Chinese shipbuilding industry must develop the experience of Korean and Japanese shipbuilding industry, and only pay attention to the scope of the scope and effectiveness of the harmonious growth, promotion of shipbuilding competitiveness. (1) analysis of the shipbuilding industry difference from ordinary equipment manufacturing features, the start of the two approaches and the competition format transfer from the world shipbuilding industry, certainly will have dominant position of China, South Korea and Japan shipbuilding industry as a comparative study object. In essentially, according to the time order of the shipbuilding industry transfer from macro and micro Ya two angle separation description of Japan, South Korea, China shipbuilding industry property status and China, South Korea and Japan important shipbuilding enterprises. Comparing the advantages and advantages of shipbuilding industry in Japan and South Korea, the calculation and comparison of the shipbuilding industry in China and Korea are the basic. (2) analysis of the regular use of two kinds of force calculation model: DEA model and SFA model, compare their advantages and advantages of StoNED model. Random non parametric data envelopment analysis (StoNED) combined with other measures of effectiveness, can be better integrated evaluation of the effectiveness of shipbuilding enterprises. In South Korea, and Japan 15 shipbuilding enterprise effectiveness measure results note: effectiveness of industry of our country shipbuilding although lower than Japan and Korea shipbuilding industry. However, China Shipbuilding Industry effectiveness of ceaseless promotion trend is very significant. (3) in the calculation of China, South Korea and Japan shipbuilding industry effect basically and affect the effectiveness of China's shipbuilding industry identity: an empirical analysis, because shipbuilding efficiency influence factors of single and complex and identity between will influence each other, linear regression model cannot not meet hone assumed. Based on this, this paper selects the nonlinear model BP neural network to analyze the effect of elasticity. Research note, the scope of the enterprise and the degree of governance are the two factors that affect the efficiency of China's shipbuilding industry. (4) from the microscopic shipbuilding belongings and micro Ya shipbuilding enterprise two angle set out, on the effectiveness of China's shipbuilding industry progress proposed countermeasures and suggestions: understand authorities instinct function, the full use of policies and laws and regulations to lure the influence and improvement of shipbuilding enterprises financing situation, product a positive start to the merger and reorganization strategy, corporate sponsorship changes increase method, try to foster research organization of ship belongings, to reconcile the growth scope and effectiveness, strengthen science and technology R & D and high skill talent net job. Vhao. Net talent, the development of the shipbuilding enterprise market speculation and establish a perfect information management and other ways to improve the effectiveness of shipbuilding industry. 目录: |
