| 检警关系是宪法框架下的国度权利关系和组织关系,同时又是刑事诉讼司法关系的主要构成部门,对于宪法框架和宪政轨制的人权掩护请求而言,检警关系是一个非常主要的课题。韩国的检警关系是审查权掌握侦察权,由审查官引导司法警员,在刑事诉讼中重视束缚警员权利,充足掩护人权。我国的检警关系则是以侦察为中间的检警分别形式,审查机关和公安机关在刑事诉讼平分工担任、互相合营、互相制约。如许的检警关系招致刑事诉讼中存在侦察质量和诉讼效力不高,人权保证机制软弱,司法监视脆弱有力等诸多亟待处理的成绩。最近几年来,我国刑事诉讼法律界及司法实务部分对此赐与了高度的存眷,许多刑事诉讼法律者对这个成绩停止了深刻的思虑和研究,纷纭从分歧角度对检警关系的改造、完美提出各种假想,并为此找到年夜量的实际根据和理论支持点。这些商量多集中于刑事诉讼范畴,并有很多研究结果问世,然则这些实际摸索对于完美我国的检警关系、进步刑事诉讼效力都只是治本不治标,没法从基本上处理刑事司法范畴的检警抵触。这些成绩的基本处理,必需从检警关系的调剂动手。它直接关系刑事审前途序构造并决议侦察和公诉的形式,作用、制约审讯的法式和成果,终究对科罚权的完成和社会主义协调社会的扶植发生深远作用。迷信构建检警关系,不只可以或许有助于理顺侦察关系,顺遂完成国度追诉权,终究到达有用掌握犯法的目标,并且还可以避免侦察权的滥用,包管国民权力不受不法侵占。今朝学界对检警关系的商量多集中于刑事诉讼法范畴,笔者以为,我国检警关系的迷信定位和有用运作应该从宪法的框架动手,表现宪政扶植的实质请求,为保证人权,构建社会主义协调社会供给支撑。在我国司法体系体例改造进程中自创韩国检警关系的长处,尽快理顺我国现行的检警关系,使我国检警关系的定位和运作更加迷信、公道。笔者在本文中考核剖析了韩国检警关系的形式,同时对我国检警关系的现状及其缺点停止了剖析,并在比拟和自创的基本上,联合我国国情,提出了分步改造和完美我国现行检警关系的假想。起首,在我国现行宪法和司法框架内,即在现有司法体系体例和司法根本不变的情形下,经由过程立案、侦察实行、案件移送阶段来完美我国的检警关系,同时强化审查机关对侦察的指点来增进人权保证机制的有用运转。其次,为了从基本上处理现行检警关系所存在的缺点,同时不作用现行体系体例的运作须要,笔者建议采取渐进措施慢慢地、阶段性地停止。 Abstract: The relationship between the police and the police is the main part of the constitution, which is the main component of the judicial relationship. South Korea's prosecution relationship is the right to review the right to control the investigation, the prosecutor to guide the judicial officers, in criminal proceedings to attach importance to the protection of police rights, adequate protection of human rights. In China, the relationship between the police and the police is the form of the detection and the police, the examination and the public security organs in the criminal proceedings in the criminal proceedings, mutual cooperation, mutual restraint. Such a relationship between the police and the police is not high, the quality and efficiency of the proceedings are not high, the human rights guarantee mechanism is weak, and the judicial supervision is weak and powerful. In recent years, China's criminal procedure law and the judicial practice of this part gave high attention, many criminal law to stop a deep thinking and discussion of the results, all the transformation of the relationship between prosecutors and police from different angle perfect put forward various hypothetical, and to find a large number of actual according to and the theory support point. The discussion focused on the criminal category, and there are a lot of research results come out, but the actual exploration about perfect China between police and prosecution, the progress of criminal litigation effectiveness are fundamental not temporary, not from the police prosecution basically criminal judicial scope of conflict. The basic treatment of these results, the need to adjust the relationship between the police and the police. It is directly related to criminal trial order construction and future resolution reconnaissance and the form, influence and restrict the trial procedures and results, eventually to right of the penalty and the completion of the construction of socialist harmonious society have far-reaching influence. The superstitious construction of the prosecutor police relationship will not only help to straighten out the relationship between the successful completion of national reconnaissance, prosecution, eventually reach useful master crime target, and also can avoid the abuse of power by reconnaissance, ensure that the national power of illegal encroachment. At present, the study on the relationship between the police and the criminal procedure law, the author thinks that the scientific orientation and useful operation should be from the framework of the constitution, the performance of the substantive requirements of constitutional construction, in order to ensure human rights, to build a socialist harmonious society for support. In the process of China's judicial system reform process, the advantages of the police to check the relationship between the police, as soon as possible to rationalize our current police relations, so that the positioning and operation of the police relations in our country is more scientific and reasonable. In this article, the author analyzes the form of the relationship between the police and the police, and analyzes the current situation of the relationship between the police and the situation of our country. First of all, in our current constitution and the judicial framework, that is, the existing judicial system and the judicial system, the implementation of the case, the implementation of the case, the case transferred to the perfect our country's police relations, while strengthening the review of the guidance to improve the human rights guarantee mechanism of the useful operation. Secondly, in order to deal with the shortcomings of the existing system, and not to affect the operation of the current system, the author suggests that we should take a gradual approach to stop the process. 目录: |
