| 1992年洛杉矶暴动是美国二十世纪六十年月以来范围最年夜的一场族裔间抵触。在这场因黑人与白人磨擦激发的抵触中,韩裔美国人遭到了最年夜的损害。韩裔和非裔美国人世的抵触原由于其时的社会经济状态,生齿变更和族裔之间的交换妨碍。起首,美国二十世纪八十年月守旧的社会经济政策和行业构造调剂使社会基层掉去了社会福利和任务机遇,招致贫富差距进一步扩展。其次,新移平易近的涌入转变了美国生齿构造,未受优越教导的黑人在休息力市场遭到来改过移平易近的伟大冲击。而韩裔美国人却经由过程在非裔社区创业晋升了小我的社会位置,与穷苦黑人的生涯状态构成光鲜比较。最初,文明差别障碍了韩裔和非裔之间的交换,是以平常的接触赓续形成两边的磨擦和抵触;媒体也未能停止担任任的报导,以减缓两边重要的关系。韩裔和非裔间的对峙赓续进级,而罗德尼·金案件的不公平审理则终究激发了韩裔和非裔间的暴力抵触。现今世界,移平易近趋向日趋加速,并会跟着全球化的成长更趋多元化,族裔间的对峙和抵触也将难以完整防止。是以,当局,分歧族裔和媒体都应配合做出尽力,存眷族裔间成绩,准确引诱平易近众,避免汗青喜剧重演。 Abstract: The 1992 riots in Losangeles were the largest ethnic conflict in the United States since the twentieth Century sixty years. In the conflict between black and white friction caused by the conflict, Korean Americans suffered the most damage. With Korean and African American world of the original state at the time as a result of the social economy, population change and exchange between ethnic prejudice. First of all, the United States in twentieth Century eighty years old conservative social and economic policy and trade structure adjustment to the social grassroots fell out of the social welfare and mission opportunities, resulting in further expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor. Secondly, new immigrants near the influx of changing the structure of the US population, not superior to teach blacks in the labor market was to amend immigration great impact. And Korean Americans but through the process in the African American community entrepreneurship promotion person's social position, and the black poor life form bright comparison. Initially, different culture barriers between Korean and African exchange, is the usual contact continuously formed on both sides of the friction and conflict; media also failed to stop as any reports, to slow down on both sides of the important relationship. Between Korean and African confrontation is continuously into the class, and Rodney King cases of unfair trial is eventually inspired the violence between Korean and African conflict. In today's world, immigration recent trends to the Japanese trend accelerated, and will follow the global growth tends to be pluralistic, inter ethnic confrontation and conflict will also be difficult to completely prevent. Is, the authorities, different ethnic groups and the media should cooperate to make the best effort to pay attention to ethnic differences, to accurately lure the public, to avoid a repeat of the history of comedy. 目录: Acknowledgements 3-4 Abstract 4 摘要 5-7 Introduction 7-11 Ⅰ Socio-economic Factors in the 1992 Los Angeles Riot 11-21 1.1 Socio-economic Conditions in the 1980s 11-13 1.2 Economic Restructuring Before the 1992 Riot 13-16 1.3 Economic Restructuring and Class Divisions in Los Angeles 16-21 Ⅱ Demographic Factors in the 1992 Los Angeles Riot 21-33 2.1 Demographic Composition and Changes in Los Angeles Before 1992 21-25 2.2 Entrepreneurship of Korean Americans and the 1992 Los Angeles Riot 25-33 2.2.1 Korean American Entrepreneurship 25-28 2.2.2 Model Minority and Class Divide 28-33 Ⅲ Communicative Factors in the 1992 Los Angeles Riot 33-44 3.1 Different Communicative Patterns 33-37 3.2 Cultural Impacts on Interethnic Communication 37-40 3.3 Media Report and Interethnic Conflict 40-44 Conclusion 44-47 Bibliography 47-49 外交学院硕士探讨生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单 49 |
