The growth of the State - owned enterprises, especially the useful reform achievements, is a worldwide economic and political achievement. Since 70 years of this century, the transformation of the state-owned enterprises is becoming a shares of the world tide, of state-owned enterprises practice and theoretical research, is caused by many people's concern, it has become forensic science and economics, administration and a specialized research field. China and South Korea's state-owned enterprises in the civil economy has always occupied the main position and social impact, the future of many state-owned enterprises in the transformation of the emergence of the phenomenon of injustice and a lot of unexpected results. South Korea's economy is from the beginning of 1945, namely from the Japanese Colonial shackles made the eve of the range of growth opportunities, however since 1950 "the Republic of Korea (DPRK) battle" 1 and after fighting political struggle reason to postpone the period of time. In 1962, the Korean economy opened five years planning the implementation of promoting the economic growth in South Korea's life force, in addition to the dominance of government planning economy, 70 ~ 80 years so-called "the exploits of the Korean economy cause the cause" of the Hanjiang River should be attributed to state-owned enterprises and large plain near the inter enterprise groups (South Korea called "chaebol") on the body. However Korea large civilian enterprises groups through process continuously improve the operation and in open market pay the eve of the material and human resources to respond in the 1980s, has now become the world advanced level of multinational companies, and than their effect difference, the civil economic influence gradually reduce the trend, and gradually reduce the pressure on the national finance of Korean owned enterprises, after all, in the face of the complete cessation of transformation, namely "civilian battalion" fate. To the 1990s, follow the scope economy agile contraction and specialization trend strengthened to authorities for led economic growth strategy in the face of adversity, the authorities were unable to does not recognize the self operation of the market, the authorities bear only cover the effect of economic order and the provision of services of small government and its characteristics to reduce government direct intervention to ensure civilian enterprises of creativity and freedom. South Korea's state-owned enterprises have also followed the expansion of the scope of operations, resulting in a lot of changes. The authorities cannot control in place, while most non excessive interference in state-owned enterprises in charge of professional civil servants. It is the need to master the authorities to reduce the restrictions on state owned enterprises. With the change of the economic situation, the government of South Korea has changed the governance of state-owned enterprises, from the focus on the public character of governance methods into the cause (effectiveness) governance methods. The 1997 financial crisis in Korea has great influence, in the restructuring of state-owned enterprises also emerged some changes, namely gradually stop state-owned enterprise of civilian battalion at the same time, stop plain near the inter enterprise re nationalization. Especially in the financial industry, the use of re nationalization, because the bank bankruptcy caused a great impact on people's normal economic life, in order to rescue people's economic hardship, the authorities have adopted the method of re nationalization. Is self-evident, re nationalization "state-owned enterprises of the plain near the camp and plain near the inter enterprise" is be resolution by the economic state, this kind of situation in other countries, such as the UK, is no exception. Achievements in the reform of state-owned enterprises in China is also one of the major achievements in the face of China's economic growth. China has adopted many measures, but the actual situation is not only cannot use the eve of the Russian all the shares, also cannot persist today 1 in order to preserve Korean expression method and application of Chinese characters, meaning and to accurately convey for Korean Chinese characters. 1 the WP=5 China University of political science and law in University Doctoral Dissertation of China and South Korea state-owned enterprises restructuring and related protection research achievement of rights and interests of minority shareholders are vaguely status. What kind of state - owned enterprises should China choose to transform? This is just one of the achievements of this paper. In this article, I first introduced the Korean state-owned enterprises constitute the history and characteristics, and introduce some of the measures adopted by the Republic of Korea and the evolution of the relevant judicial process. Secondly, from analysis of Korean state-owned enterprises restructuring after a series of achievements start, introduced the Korean owned enterprises restructuring of the strengths and weaknesses and how to approach problems and solve the problems such as do some test. The reference materials about Korean owned enterprises, with reference to the 1997 South Korea was published articles and South Korea owned enterprise itself to state-owned enterprises familiar assessment may change the way mortgage financial crisis after the South Korean authorities policy measures and economic, judicial circles, the focus of the study is from economic efficiency and judicial actual start to reform process in some way level of effectiveness and efficiency. State-owned enterprises and corporate nature of the study of "Korean owned enterprises," the scale of important dominated by state holding company of more than 50% of the shares of more than 100 authorities as the basic, according to the shape of tissue can be points set for the authorities some properties of state-owned enterprises, the communal nature (communal nature of enterprise individually, coherent governance special rules set) of state-owned enterprises. 2 Press published in 1983, the government investment authority fundamental governance law, nature of the companies in the state-owned enterprises and the communal nature of the state-owned enterprises under a clear definition, the article 2 目录: |
