신어의 유형과 조어 구성 방식 : 2005년∼2008년 신어를 중심으로 [韩语论文]

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This study is for the purpose of grasping the concept of newly-coined word as observing the speciality appeared in newly-coined words of modern Korean language and studying the coinage method of newly-coined words as analyzing it according to the ling...

This study is for the purpose of grasping the concept of newly-coined word as observing the speciality appeared in newly-coined words of modern Korean language and studying the coinage method of newly-coined words as analyzing it according to the linguistic type.
The objective data in this study are 2,152 newly-coined words published after researching by The Institute of the Korean Language from 2005 to 2008 and the summary in this study is as follows.

The first, this study classified crytology, slanguage, popular word and technical term according to the vocabulary speciality and regulated the concept of newly-coined word as follows. They say that a newly-coined word is called as the vocabulary which appeared by the necessity of calling and used to the popular as a new expression not to respond with vocabulary sources.
The second, this study classified newly-coined words related with what kind of language materials is chosen in generating the newly-coined words by language kinds and discussed the productivity and speciality depending on this. The language kinds classified original word, Chinese characters, adopted word and mixed word and this study could know that the mixed words are very productive in forming newly-coined words.
The third, this study classified the newly-coined words related with what union method is chosen on the language materials selected in generating the newly-coined words according to the constitution method of coinage and discussed the productivity and speciality depending on this. The constitution method of the newly coined words divided into deviation and combination words and the combination observed as dividing again into mixed and reduced words. Also, this study observed the constitution method of coinage through the other analogies. The most productive suffix in the deviation words appeared as a -Jok in Chinese character and was generated livelily adopted suffixes such as ‘-ism, -parach, -ggang, -tech, -day, -man’, etc. The mixed or reduced words are the method to express a concept as reducing a form depending on economical usage in the types of combination word. In particular, the reduced words are nowadays spread fast in our society as a type to emphasize the economical usage. They say that analogy is a process which forms the other words or grammar pattern similar to some words or grammar in the meaning and form as a model.
The fourth, this study examined after dividing in detail what difference in constitution method is between the existed constitution method in forming a word and the constitution method in generating the newly-coined words. Most newly-coined words form new concept as making use of some coinage method based on the existed vocabulary materials. The creation of newly-coined word through coinage constitution of the existed vocabulary is possible because of being stored the words structuralized in the social stratum as a form necessary to use actively it.
This study on the newly-coined words are meaningful as the method of a study on the coinage grammar for discovering what process the existed vocabularies are operated for new words and the work to summarize the vocabulary speciality appeared in the newly-coined words of modern Korean language.

Keywords: newly-coined word, mixed word, reduced word, adopted word suffix, coinage method of modern Korean language

Student ID Number : 200850457

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