The purpose of this reseach is to classify the prefix of a vocabulary for animal and plant names according to the meaning function and to study the form structure of prefixal derivative words in animal and plant names.
To establish the extent of pr...
The purpose of this reseach is to classify the prefix of a vocabulary for animal and plant names according to the meaning function and to study the form structure of prefixal derivative words in animal and plant names.
To establish the extent of prefixal derivative words in animal and plant names, the standard like next apply to this . The standard of a prefix in Korean is (1)Dependence (2)Non-Expansion of Transform (3)composition restriction (4) Changing of Meaning (5)Non-having homologous words, a prefix in Sino-Korean (1)Non-coreable (2)Independence of Base (3)Changing of Meaning. Prefix of a vocabulary for prefixal derivative words in animal and plant names is like these; ‘galang-, gal-, gae-, gun-, nal-, dang-, deot-, dol-, dul-, deul-, tteok-, mag-, mal-, maen-, meog-, me/meb/mes??-, me/meb/mes??-, min-, bul??-, bul??-, san-, sal-, saes-, soe-, al-, yang-, eol-, eos-, o/ol-, wang-, wae-, jom-, jjog-, cha/chal/chab-, cham-, pus-, hae/haeb/haes-, ho-, hol-’, total 39 items.
After classifying these 39 items according to the function of meaning, we can divide into two groups: add ‘form’ or ‘characteristic’. The prefix add the meaning of ‘form’ can subdivide into ‘size’, ‘color’, ‘shape’. Prefixes related to ‘size’ are ‘dang-, mal-, wang-, ho-’: the meaning of ‘big’ and ‘galang-, gal-, tteok-, soe-, al-, wae-, jom-, jjog-’: the meaning of ‘small’. Prefixes related to ‘color’ are ‘saes-’: the meaning of ‘brightly deep’ and ‘bul??-’: the meaning of ‘red’ and ‘meog-’: the meaning of ‘black'. Prefixes related to ‘shape’ are ‘maen-, min-, al-’: the meaning of ‘not added’ and ‘hol-’: the meaning of ‘unpaired’.
The prefix add the meaning of ‘characteristic’ can subdivide into ‘quality’, ‘character’, ‘condition’, ‘the fruiting season’, ‘the place of origin’. Prefixes related to ‘quality’ are ‘cham/chal-’: the meaning of ‘really, genuine’, ‘gae, dol-, deul-, me/meb/mes??-, san-’: the meaning of ‘wildness, non-genuine’. Prefixes related to ‘character’ are ‘bul??-’: the meaning of ‘very violent’ and ‘dul-’: the meaning of ‘sterility’ and ‘cha/chal/chab-’, ‘me/meb/mes??-’: the meaning of ‘sticky, not sticky’ that pretend the character of ‘stickiness’. Prefixes related to ‘condition’ are ‘gun-, deot-’: the meaning of ‘useless’ and ‘mag-, eos-, sal-’: the meaning of ‘denial’ and ‘eol-, eot-, pus-’: the meaning of ‘unskilled’ and ‘nal-’: the meaning of ‘in the raw’. Prefixes related to ‘the fruiting season’ are ‘o/ol-’: the meaning of ‘early fruiting season’ and ‘pus-, hae/haeb/haes-’: the meaning of ‘new harvest’. Prefixes related to ‘the place of origin’ are ‘dang-, ho-’: the meaning of ‘come from China’ and ‘wae-’: the meaning of ‘come from Japan’ and ‘yang-’: the meaning of ‘come from Western’.
The derivational noun for having meanings of animal and plant could classified into four types: ‘prefix＋Korean’, ‘prefix＋Sino-Korean’, ‘prefix＋loanword’, ‘prefix＋hybrid’. ‘Prefix＋Korea’ type is most various that all 46 items. ‘Prefix＋Sino-Korean’ type has four structure types. ‘Prefix＋loanword’ type has only one structure type. ‘Prefix＋hybrid’ type can subdivide into five groups: ‘prefix＋Korean＋Sino-Korean’, ‘prefix＋Korean＋Sino-Korean＋Korean’, ‘prefix＋Sino-Korean＋Korean’, ‘prefix＋loanword＋Korean’, ‘prefix＋Korean＋loanword＋Korean’. These have 28 structure types.
According to the arrangement of prefix types derived form structure, the most prefix is ‘jom-’: derived all 37 items. The secondary is ‘cham-’: derived all 29 items. The next is ‘wang-’: derived all 26 items, ‘san-’: all 24 items, ‘gae-’ and ‘soe-’: all 18 items, ‘wae-’: all 16 items, ‘min-’: all 12 items, ‘dang-’: all 9 items, ‘deul-’: all 7 items , ‘dol-’, ‘meog-’, ‘me/meb/mes??-’, ‘ho-’: all 6 items each, ‘mal-’: all 5 items, ‘tteok-’, 'nal-', ‘al-’, ‘yang-’, ‘cha/chal/chab-’, ‘hae/haeb/haes-’: all 4 items each, ‘me/meb/mes??-’, ‘bul??-’, ‘o/ol-’, ‘jjog-’, ‘pus-’: all 3 items each, ‘gal-’, ‘gun-’, ‘dul-’, ‘mag-’, ‘saes-’: all 2 items each, ‘galang-’, ‘deot-’, ‘maen-’, ‘bul??-’, ‘sal-’, ‘eol-’, ‘eos-’, ‘hol-’: all 1 items each.
，韩语论文范文，韩语毕业论文 |
