ARCS 학습동기 이론을 적용한 다문화음악 수업 지도방안 연구 : 아시아 민요를 중심으로 [韩语论文]

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These days, society has achieved a rapid economic growth, and at the same time globalization has made progress at a breakneck speed, forming a global village. Global village means reduction in distance between nations, and also reduction in temporal, ...

These days, society has achieved a rapid economic growth, and at the same time globalization has made progress at a breakneck speed, forming a global village. Global village means reduction in distance between nations, and also reduction in temporal, spatial distance between individual regions in the world. In accordance with such a flow of the times, the number of multi-cultural families has rapidly increased due to the influx of foreign workers into Korea and international marriages, etc. Therefore, multi-cultural education is becoming a task which our education has to overcome. From the statistics of foreign residents situation investigation conducted by Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, the foreign residents in the nation mostly comes from Asian cultural background. Thus, the necessary of the Asian education is becoming more demanding. The purpose of the study is to come up with an effective plan for the teaching methodology that deals with understanding a variety of cultural characteristics and respecting the pluralistic value. For effective multi-cultural music class education plan, this study applied the ARCS(Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) learning motivation theory by John M. Keller(1938-). Keller’s ARCS learning motivation theory stands for the abbreviation of attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction. Keller’s ARCS theory is grounded on the principle that when students can be drawn from the contents of a class, they feel interest in the contents relevant to their background. Accordingly, this study intended to raise students’ musical learning motivation and interest by arranging the plan can be concretely applied to the proper teaching and learning situation by class session.
As for research contents and method, a folk song includes a nation’s proper characteristics, so it was judged that a folk song is fit for teaching the concept of multi-cultural music education, and also the most suited material for understanding each country’s cultural properties. For this reason, this study looked into the necessity of multi-cultural music education and folk songs. Next, According to 2009 curriculum revision, Asia folk songs which contained in music textbook are classified as the regions, such as East-Asia, Southeast Asia, Southwest Asia, North Asia, and Central Asia. Thus, by regional groups, we focus on the cultural and musical characteristics in most commonly presented countries including China, Indonesia, Turkey, India, Kyrgyzstan.
This study then study designed three class sessions for multi-cultural music class guidance plan by applying the ARCS learning motivation theory.
In the first class session, students learn the characteristics of Asian cultures, and sing a topic song in an original language and Korean. In the second class session, students look into the society and cultures of the country of which song is selected as a topic song, and study the figures having a worldwide influence. Finally, in the third class session, students have the time to sing a song in chorus by creating bodily motions matching with cultural characteristics by group so that students can raise their concern for multi-cultures.

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