This study analyzed the influence of the demographic factors, religious factors and social support factors on the life satisfaction of married female immigrants in a multicultural family of the multicultural family support centers in 5 guns of Chungch...
This study analyzed the influence of the demographic factors, religious factors and social support factors on the life satisfaction of married female immigrants in a multicultural family of the multicultural family support centers in 5 guns of Chungcheongnam-do and based on the analysis, attempted to suggests the practical policy grounds of supporting plans of the central government and local governments for married female immigrants in a multicultural family
Questionnaires in English, Chinese and Vietnamese were developed to survey married female immigrants in a multicultural family of the multicultural family support centers in 5 guns of Chungcheongnam-do from Jul. 20 to Oct. 20, 2012 by direct visit or surveyors and a total of 250 sets were distributed to collect 232 sets (collect rate :94%). Based on 202 cases after removal of insincere respondents, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, t-test and ANOVA were performed in SPSS 19.00 Program.
As a result of the study, first among demographic factors, there was no difference between age, nationality, cohabitation with parents-in-law, husband’s age, husband’s academic attainments and life satisfaction and differences were shown between marriage period, length of stay in Korea, number of children, education level, religion, profession, monthly income of family and husband’s profession and the recognition of life satisfaction of married female immigrants in a multicultural family.
Second, among demographic factors, the ability differences of speaking, reading, listening and writing of the Korean language ability were related to the recognition of life satisfaction of married female immigrants in a multicultural family. In general, as the Korean language ability was higher, the perception of life satisfaction was higher.
Third, in order to reveal the cause of life satisfaction by independent variables of demographic factors, religious factors and social support factors, multiple regression analysis was performed. Length of stay in Korea, education level, monthly income of family, Korean language ability among the demographic factors and participation in a religious group and religious orientation among the religious factors and material support among the social support factors influenced life satisfaction.
This study is all the significant in that it clarified by a statistical methodology the recognition difference of life satisfaction according the demographic characteristics (age, marriage period, length of stay in Korea, education level, profession, income, number of children, cohabitation with parents-in-law, nationality, husband’s age, husband’s academic attainments, husband’s profession, Korean language ability) about married female immigrants in a multicultural family residing in Chungnam area in which regional studies on married female immigrants in a multicultural family have been insufficient out of the married female immigrants in a multicultural family that have been swiftly increasing and understood the influence factors on life satisfaction by demographic characteristics (age, marriage period, length of stay in Korea, education level, profession, income, number of children, cohabitation with parents-in-law, husband’s age, husband’s academic attainments, husband’s profession, Korean language ability) and religious characters (degree of participation in a group, religious orientation) and social support (emotional support, information support, evaluative support and material support).
As with the implications of this study, it indicated that mainly practical, concrete and visible material factors influenced life satisfaction of married female immigrants in a multicultural family in Chungnam area and religion also influenced life satisfaction. It disproved sterility of their life now and all the central government, local governments and social welfare institutions are required to help satisfy lower-order desire gradually to meet higher-order desire. In addition, because this study focused on married female immigrants in a multicultural family residing in Chungnam area , if consistent investigation and research on the whole married female immigrants in a multicultural family residing in Chungnam area are offered, it will contribute to the policy for married female immigrants in a multicultural family of a community.
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