It is called 'Rhotacization' when the retroflex vowel 'er' is connected to the vowel in the preceding syllable. The vowel which is connected to 'er' turns rhotacized, and thus the vowel is called 'rhotacized final'. When compared to other dialects of ...
It is called 'Rhotacization' when the retroflex vowel 'er' is connected to the vowel in the preceding syllable. The vowel which is connected to 'er' turns rhotacized, and thus the vowel is called 'rhotacized final'. When compared to other dialects of Modern Chinese, the most special part of the standard language can be its 'rhotacization'.
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*A thesis submitted to the committee of Graduate School, Chungnam National University in a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts conferred in February 2009
In other words, to people from other areas or foreign learners, the most difficult and uneasy part is nothing but 'rhotacized final'. Although not all words including a rhotacized fianl can be called standard chinese, it does take places in daily lives, especially during spoken chinese. And from a morphosemantical opinion, rhotacizeyd final can also bring a change to the meaning and feature itself. It can give a feeling of "little and cute" or "a little disdainful" when a rhotacized final is used.
The basic feature of rhotacization is tonguetying. In other words, it's a 'r' added to the end of vowel (M)V(E). When rhotacization is applied, the sound alters according to the vowel in the preceding syllable. Generally speaking, the change appears complicated due to the affection of tonguetying after the vowel gets rhotacized. But in short, rhotacization brings phonological problems such as deletion, addtion, replacement, assimilation etc. And the change of pronunciation appears through the rhotacized final, and the beginning or consonant is not influenced. Some vowels keep the same way an then undergo tonguetying; some with a intermediate vowel incerted between main vowel and r; and for some, when the final sound is frontal and high, it is deleted before r is added right to the main vowel; and for some, the final sound is deleted and the main vowel is nasalized before r is added. Thus, although it can be described as above, rhotacization is as complicated a phonological problem as we can tell it's very hard to analyse and explain in a scientific way. Due to this, a more direct and effective method should be studied.
This study is to clarify the various and complicated phonological phenomena of rhotacization and suggest the hannul program to transcribe the rhotacized finals through the mothed of comparing between the phonologic systems of modern chinese and korean and is based on 정원수(2007가, 2007나, 2008)'s 'Onnuri hangle [chinese] notation'.
Chapter 4 is the most important part of this study and is based on the hangul notation of consonants and vowels of chinese mentioned in chapter 2 and rhotacized finals in chinese mentioned in chapter 3. The rhotacized final is divided into 26 classes and a hangul notation is suggested proper for each class. meanwhile 'peach' and 'spectrogram' is provided to produce testimony to the exact sound of each class of the rhotacized finals.
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