跨文化视角下看语言与文化的关系一以中德语言与文化为例[德语论文]

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在经济全球化的明天,来自各类文明的人群在各个范畴的接触日趋频仍,其间文明的碰撞在所不免。跨文明外交学将文明懂得为一种文明群体的行动导向系统,它决议并作用每一个文明群体成员的行动措施,个中最主要的是文明价值尺度。文明价值尺度是文明群体成员的文明价值取向,赞助他们建构跨文明场景、与他我停止跨文明行动、以一种被社会接收的措施评判文明场景。跨文明视角下,作为文明载体的说话被看做一种说话行动措施,它也直接收文明和文明价值尺度的作用和制约。在跨文明外交中,言语语、特别长短言语语(重要是身形语、脸部脸色、手势语)对跨文明外交行动的成败起着相当主要的感化,极易招致跨文明抵触。在跨文明场景中,分歧文明群体成员按其自我文明的行动尺度与他我文明成员接触,招致了各类各样的文明抵触。每一个文明都有其独有的分歧性,这类分歧性是招致跨文明抵触的最重要身分。懂得、熟悉、懂得、认同这类文明分歧性及每一个文明的行动取向尺度是跨文明胜利停止的根本要素。本文试以中德文明和说话为例,比拟中德文明中最易招致中德跨文明外交抵触的文明行动,从跨文明视角下阐释文明与说话的互动关系。文明、说话与跨文明性组成本论文的三个主要实际层面,成为该论文的学术动身点及作者以中德文明与说话为例剖析文明与说话互动关系的切入点。本文作者起首从实际层面论述文明、说话与跨文明性三者的互动关系,接着从理论层面详细阐述价值与说话的关系、中德说话的价值表示层面及跨文明层面的说话与文明的关系第一章阐释说话、文明与跨文明性的实际,即说话是文明的载体,说话实行了文明价值,说话与文明处于互动关系当中,彼此相互作用,互相不克不及脱节;第二章以中德价值不雅与说话为例详细阐述价值不雅与说话的关系及说话实行价值不雅的详细表示层面;第三章以中德说话与文明为例详细论述说话的跨文明性;第四章将上述中德文明与说话停止比较剖析,从而再次总结文明、说话与跨文明性三者的互动关系及形成跨文明成绩的缘由;第五章在说话与跨文明性的框架下提出几点防止说话跨文明抵触的建议。

Abstract:

In the economic globalization today, from all civilized people contacts in various fields are becoming more and more frequent. During the period of civilization collision unavoidable. It is the action oriented system of a civilized group, which has decided and influenced the action method of each member of the civilized group, and the most important one is the scale of civilization value. The value of civilization is the civilization of the members of the group members of the cultural value orientation, to help them build a cross cultural scene, and he I stop cross civilization action, in a way to be received by the community to judge the cultural scene. From the perspective of cross civilization, as the carrier of civilization, the talk is regarded as a kind of speech act, which also directly receives the influence and restriction of the civilization and the value of civilization. In cross - cultural diplomacy, verbal language, especially the length of verbal language (and important body language, facial expressions, gestures) the success of cross cultural diplomacy plays a quite important role, extremely easy to cause cross cultural conflicts. In the cross cultural scene, the members of the different civilizations in the scale of their own civilization and the action of civilization members of his contacts, resulting in a variety of cultural conflict. Each civilization has its own unique differences, such differences are the most important factors that lead to cross cultural conflicts. To understand, to know, to understand, to agree with this type of civilization and the scale of the action orientation of each civilization is the fundamental element of the success of the cross civilization. This article tries to take Sino German civilization and speak as an example, compared with the most likely to lead to Sino German cultural and cultural diplomacy in the conflict between China and Germany in action, from the perspective of cross civilization to explain the interaction between civilization and speaking. The three main practical aspects of this thesis are the civilization, the talk and the cross civilization. It is the academic starting point of this paper and the author take the Sino German civilization and speak as the breakthrough point to analyze the interaction between civilization and speech. In this paper, the author first from the interaction between the actual level of civilization, and civilization of the three cross talk, then from the aspect of theory in detail, and the relationship between value of German speaking talk value represents the actual level and cross-cultural aspects of the relationship between speaking and civilization of the first chapter, speak civilization and cross civilization, that is to speak the carrier of civilization, speak civilization value, speak with civilization in interaction, mutual influence, each other cannot disconnect; the second chapter in Sino German values and speak as an example to elaborate the relationship values and talk and talk with the representation level values; the third chapter in German speaking and civilization is the cross civilization were discussed in detail.; the fourth chapter of German civilization and speak stop comparing analysis, which summed up again and the cross civilization civilization, speaking of the three Interactive relations and the formation of cross cultural achievements of the reasons; the fifth chapter in the speech and cross civilization under the framework of a few points to prevent cross talk of civilization conflict.

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