| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，德语专业论文，下载原文正常，德语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 在中华经典文学著作的对别传播进程中,精确而出色的翻译起了决议性感化。因为地区及文明缘由,《红楼梦》和诸多其它著作的流传要依附转译停止(借助第三方说话而非源说话)。但是因为翻译进程的展转和译者对于第三方说话及源说话文明的不熟习,在转译著作中必定会发生一些误译。《红楼梦》王希廉评本在1932年由德国汉学家库恩节译为德语本,简称Kuhn译本。以此德译本为原本,美国麦克休姊妹将其译为了英文,简称麦克休译本。但因为麦克休姊妹对于德语的控制有欠闇练,和对《红楼梦》情节及响应的中国文明配景知之甚少,麦克休译本中涌现了一些误译及禁绝确的翻译,未完整将名著《红楼梦》中的精华传递给东方读者,不掉为一种遗憾。在本文中,作者将论述《红楼梦》译本的根本情形,转译概念及等值实际的成长。本文以王希廉评本为基本,以Werner Koller(科勒)提出的等值翻译实际下五种准绳为框架,对库恩译本与麦克休译本停止了比拟浏览,语料搜集,和比较剖析。文中指出了麦克休译本中的一些成绩,包含毛病及欠妥的地方；并依据Werner Koller(科勒)的等值实际,对麦克休译本中涌现的毛病从内涵对等,内在对等,美学对等三个方面停止了研究；个中内涵对等又从词法及句法层面停止了详细剖析评论辩论；并提出了响应的修改措施。经剖析评论辩论,M&M(1958)译本中重要有三方面的缺乏。第一,在触及-r1,及-chen开头的德文人名翻译时,译者仅仅停止了直译,丧失了德译文中人名的美学神韵。第二,因为麦克休姊妹对德文语法常识及红楼梦配景常识的完善,在停止德文多义词的翻译时,涌现了部门多义词义项的选择毛病。第三,在句法方面,麦克休译本涌现了毛病翻译及一些照搬德语语法,从而招致僵硬翻译及的景象。经由实例对比,作者总结了麦克休英文节译本的一些缺点与缺乏,为后续的翻译研究供给了更加精确的跨语种实例参考。 Abstract: In Chinese classical literary works to spread don't process, accurate and excellent translation plays a decisive role. Because the regional and cultural reasons, "a dream of Red Mansions" and many other works spread depends on the translation stop (with the third party talk rather than source talk). But because of flounder of the translation process and the translator "s about the third party to speak and speak of civilization is not familiar with, in the translated works will occur some mistranslation. Wang Xilian on the "dream of Red Mansions" in 1932 by the German sinologist Kuhn on the German version, referred to as Kuhn. This German translation as the original, American Mchugh sisters will be translated to English, referred to as the Mchugh version. But because McHugh sister about German control has less dark practice, and knowledge of "a dream of Red Mansions" in the plot and the response of the Chinese civilization with King understood, McHugh versions emerged some mistranslation and inaccurate translation, did not complete the works of "a dream of Red Mansions" the essence of transfer to western readers, is a kind of regret. In this paper, the author discusses the fundamental situation of "a dream of Red Mansions" translation, translation concept and equivalent actual growth. This paper takes Wang Xilian as the basic evaluation, by Werner Koller (Khloe) proposed the practical translation five principles as a framework, in Kuhn's version and Mchugh's version of a comparative browsing, data collection, analysis and comparison. In this paper pointed out McHugh versions of some achievements, contain mistakes and defective; and Werner Koller (Kohler) the actual equivalence basis, McHugh versions in the emergence of problems from the connotation of peer to peer, peer, aesthetic equivalence three aspects research; medium meaning equivalence and from the lexical and syntactical stopped with the analysis of the debate; and the response of the modified method. Through the analysis of comments debate, M&M (1958) and there is a lack of important three aspects. First, in touch with -r1, and -chen at the beginning of the Devin name translation, the translator just stopped literal translation, lost the aesthetic charm names translation in germany. Second, because McHugh sister of German grammar knowledge and red dream scene knowledge of perfect, in stopping the polysemous words in German translation, the emergence of a department of polysemous words selection problems. Third, in the syntax, Mchugh translation translation and some problems emerged from German grammar, which led to stiff translation and sight. Through the example of comparison, the author summarizes some shortcomings of Mchugh English Festival version and a lack of supply, the more precise cross language reference for subsequent translation studies. 目录: |
