The research is on the development and validation of the Āyurveda type test questionnaire. The physical, psychological and pathological characteristics and the prevention and treatment method varies by the 3 doṣa, Vata, Pitta and Kapha. U... The research is on the development and validation of the Āyurveda type test questionnaire. The physical, psychological and pathological characteristics and the prevention and treatment method varies by the 3 doṣa, Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Until now, Āyurveda experts have been diagnosing these types of traits by questionnaire inspections or ocular inspections. Because there has not been an objective questionnaire, there were difficulties in researching with Āyurveda; this research conducted to fulfill the needs of standardized Āyurveda type test questionnaire. Moreover, the purpose of this study is to make Āyurveda type test available to the counselors and the general public. Based on the research purpose, five experts of Āyurveda gathered the questions of the Āyurveda type test to build the questionnaire for the diagnosis and analysis of the Āyurveda type. During the first meeting, a total of 70 questions including 40 questions on physical, 26 items on psychology, and 4 items on diseases were selected. During the second meeting, of the 70 questions, a total of 61 questions were selected, with the omission of questions with ambiguity. After the completion of basic research, the validity turned out to be 0.619, which carried some find out the reasons. After the omission of questions that can be varied by the existence of diseases, 4 questions on diseases were removed, and a total of 57 questions were finally selected with 36 questions on physical and meaning, but low enough to result in a third meeting of discussions to 21 questions on psychology. The primary subjects for the Āyurveda type tests were a total of 769 samples including 100 male and 85 female high school students, 170 male and 188 female college students, and 95 male and 131 female adults from large, small and medium-sized cities, and were diagnosed by the Āyurveda experts. The second study was conducted by a research institute for random sampling issues, and it was surveyed by age group (200 male and female in 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, total of 2000). Also 428 students (206 male and 222 female) were selected with a request to a high school because of difficulties in random sampling, resulting in a total of 2,428 samples. To sort the types, the frequency of the answers a, b and c are gathered to measure the mean and the standard deviatioin of individual frequencies. To know the relative position of the what the individual score, the measures were converted into a Z-score where the mean is 0 and the standard deviation is 1. The measure of the highest frequency higher than or equal to 1.5 standardized score and the difference between the highest score and the middle score beign more than 1 standardized score was defined as pure type. The difference between the highest score and the middle score being less than 1 standardized score and the difference between the middle score and the lowest score being more than 1 standardized score was defined as complex type. Vata, Pitta and Kapha was categorized when difference bewteen the highest score and the lowest score was less than 1 standardized score. A new standard to give a type to the scores that were not classified yet was necessary. Given 1 standardized score to the highest score and mean 0 to the middle score, the highest score being higher than 1 standardized score and the middle score being negative and less than the mean was defined as semi-pure type; the highest score higher than 1 standardized score and the middle score being higher than the mean and the highest score not being higher than 1 standardized score but the middle score being higher than the mean was defined as semi-complex type. The highest score that is not higher than 1 standardized score and the middle score that is negative and less than the mean was defined as semi-Vata, Pitta, Kapha. With the primary research subjects, the validity of the expert judgement group and the type test result is examined, along with the reliability and criterion of standardization with the primary and secondary research subjects. First, through the kappa signifying the consensus rate between question type from questionnaires and judgement of the experts, the validity of the test was analyzed. The kappa coefficient was .765, which is a significant rate to say they match. Second, the correlation between physical questions and psychological questions was analyzed through the contingency coefficient which is used in nominal scale for reliability analysis. The contingency coefficient between physical V and psychological V is .760, physical P and psychological P is .713, physcial K and psychological K is 0.765, meani ng that there is a high correlation between physical and psychological questions. In addition, through clustering analysis, characteristics of the subjects was researched by grouping the data with homogeneous groups not by the judgement of the experts or the type classification from the questionnaire. When looked at the results of the clustering analysis of the 769 samples that were diagnosed by the experts and the total 3197 samples, it can be analysed that the similar clusters are being formed to the types diagnosed by the experts. The V type cluster, P type cluster and the K type cluster where the center value is high and the difference bewteen the other values is more than 1 standardized score is similar to the Vata, Pitta, Kapha types. In clustering analysis, semi-VP, semi- VK, semi-PK type, where the highest center value and the middle value are wtihin 1 standardized score more than 1 standardized score to the lowest value, is similar to the complex type. VPK type, where the highest center value and the lowest center value is within 1 and -1 standardized score, is similar to the Vata, Pitta, Kapha type. ，免费韩语论文，韩语论文题目 |
