The purpose of this study was to propose a standard for Korean auto camping facilities in the view of architecture and perform architecture planning applying the standard. Korean usually use their leisure time for personal development, rest, and quali...
The purpose of this study was to propose a standard for Korean auto camping facilities in the view of architecture and perform architecture planning applying the standard. Korean usually use their leisure time for personal development, rest, and qualitative growth, owing to improvement of economic level and settlement of 5-days workweek system. These trends converted the leisre life into new life style.
The young generation, in particular, recognize the house, a residential space, as a 'space for usage' for sleep, cleaning, and rest, and as a result, the camping as a means of enjoying deviation for exit from standardized residential space or personal rest has expanded rapidly as a 'space for share' based on community where people sharing concerns become neighbor. The camping site is not just a place for tenting and camping but evolved to a cultural space for various experience and field activity, however the notable popularization in Korea is halted by exponential increase of safety accidents in private camping sites and continuous complaints from customers about the facilities. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism revised in 2014 and enforced in 2015 the articles concerning 'using facility business for a tourist' in Tour Promotion Act, however, it is insufficient practically for the auto camping sites to be settled as a cultural space only with proper facility and facilities and providing convenience for users.
The purpose of this study was to, therefore, to inform basic date for the camping sites with various development paths to be safe and comfortable camping cultural space for the users and to provide effective guideline for facility standard by showing the necessity of developing specific standard for auto camping sites and proposing facility standard and architecture planning for auto camping sites.
The unique characteristics of auto camping sites compared to general one is a presence of parking space at the side of tenting and caravan sites. this is why the term is combination of automobile and camping, representing camping using automobile. The auto camping, therefore, may be defined as co-existence of residential space and parking space.
The auto camping is divided into tent type using tenting, auto caravan type using caravan, cabin & caravan type using caravan and other accommodation facility, and composite resort type combining all above types. The surrounding condition and infra structure of leisure and cultural activities are required, the most popular type is tent type auto camping sites are most frequent due to small national area and ethnic characteristics.
The facilities of auto camping sites comprise camping facility for both camping and parking, caravan for mooring, other accommodation facilities such as cabin house and the privacy is regarded as most important consideration. The public using facilities such as toilet, shower room, and cooking sites and management and information facilities for environment protection, overall guide, and user safety are also a part of auto camping sites. These are public spaces capable of accepting varous cases.
The only rule governing auto camping sites is articles concerning 'using facility business for a tourist' in Tour Promotion Act, however, as the revision of related act and institution, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism presented a camping site that was registered officially in 2015 for safe and effective camping.
The introduction of camping site grade system was also mentioned considering foreign cases. This system is for camping sites in national parks, however, is not detail standard applied to each facility but just comprehensive and standardized narrowly.
Considering above theoretical background of auto camping sites in Korea and problems of current institution, the attributes of auto camping sites were derived through case studies.
The composition of facility is a important standard in choosing auto camping sites by users, therefore, auto camping site users, unlike other tourists, tends to visit a auto camping site repeatedly. The case studies on top raking camping sites in Korea and on auto camping sites registered after revision of act. and previous studies were reviewed, and based on the results, the selective attributes of auto camping sites in Korea were derived, which were, in the view of architecture, divided into architecture standard, structure standard, mechanic equipment standard, electric facility standard, safety facility standard, and maintenance standards. The attributes belonging to each standard were extracted as primary attributes, and based on these attributes, the facility standard for auto camping sites were proposed and the architecture planning for a auto camping site were performed considering the proposed standards.
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