The period of the 6th and 7th centuries in Baekje is a time that advanced culture is actively imported and changes occur throughout society. The annexed stone chamber tombs and a city capital–So called sabidosung-are representative sites which ... The period of the 6th and 7th centuries in Baekje is a time that advanced culture is actively imported and changes occur throughout society. The annexed stone chamber tombs and a city capital–So called sabidosung-are representative sites which display such social changes in the period of the 6th and 7th centuries in Baekje. In particular, Through the distribution and transformation of the annexed stone chamber tomb which is considered to be a general burial pattern, it can identify the extent of the Capital's territory. However, studies on the chronological research and specific types of Tombs in buyeo have been conducted, each study is somewhat less detailed and new studies on the chronological research and specific types of Tombs in buyeo is needed due to the increase in the archaeological data. 34 tomb sites were excavated from the Buyeo That was once the capital of Baekje Kingdom. After surveying the distribution aspects of each site, a number of sites are distributed within approximately 4km from the city, but some of them were scattered sporadically. The burial sites that located within 4km from the capital city were regarded as a burial site with a direct relation to the capital city, and a total of 13 sites was selected. Meanwhile, among excavated tombs of the 13 sites in The period of the 6th and 7th centuries, The study was conducted by selecting 116 tombs with a good condition. In the analysis of the annexed Stone chamber tomb, the type classifications were categorized based on the Structural properties as the location of the corridor, the structure of the door and the structure of the frame that reflect the time rather than the social strata. The assemblyⅠ, in which the corridor is located at the center of stone chamber is classified by type A and B depending on the presence or absence of the door frame. In addition, type B is subdivided into two sub-type, depending on the presence or absence of the threshold. For example the tombs of King Muryeong in Gongju and the tombs of King Mu in Iksan, The assemblyⅠof stone chamber tombs with corridor was built in topmost cemetery, such as the Neungsan-ri and was built continuously from the late Woongjin period to the Sabi period. The assemblyⅡ, in which the corridor is one-sided at the stone chamber is classified by type A and B depending on the presence or absence of the door frame. In addition, type B is subdivided into four sub-type, depending on the presence or absence of the components of the door frames and the degree of protrusion of door side frames. The assemblyⅡ has the largest number of varieties, showing various changes. As a result of the excavated artifact and the structure of the chamber, The assemblyⅡ was confirmed to have been built from the first half of the 6th century to the first half of the 7th century. The assemblyⅢ in which the sidewall of the chamber and the corridor are constructed parallel is slight differences in the number of members and the degree of protrusion of the door frame, but all are door frame structures. And the size is significantly reduced and the structure is simplified as compared with the assemblyⅠ· II. Through the intended size and structure of only one body can bury, the assemblyⅢ was judged to have been built around the 7th century. Based on the mentioned above, I wanted to study temporal and spatial distribution patterns of each assembly of the annexed stone chamber tombs. First of all, the chronology of the annexed stone chamber tomb can set three stages in consideration of the historical events which is believed to be responsible for the social change of the Baekje Kingdom and each phase of the tomb are changing according to each stage. Except as the assemblyⅠpreferred by the topmost classes, the other of tombs is changing from the assemblyⅡ to the assemblyⅢ. It was judged that these changes have been made due to the historical background that occur at each stage. The first stage that the kingship was strengthened and socially stable is from the beginning of the 6th century to the sixth century. During that time, the brick chamber tomb was imported from China, and the assemblyⅠof imitating the brick chamber tomb was appeared. The second stage that the kingship has fallen and the nobility becomes stronger than the previous stage is from the mid-6th century to the beginning of the 7th century. Due to the prevalence of aristocratic cultures, the class that can be used for the use of stone chamber tombs have increased and stone chamber tombs have changed in various forms. The third stage that from the king Mu ascended the throne following the passing of the king in the fall of Baekje, is from the beginning of the 7th century to the mid-7th century. During that time, The kingship was re-enforced and the national power was extended. On the other hand, although the national power has been increased, it has been confirmed that the stone chamber tombs tend to be significantly smaller than the previous period. There is a need to pay attention to the historical events of king Mu in connection with the miniaturization and simplification of these stone tombs. According to the recordings in during the reign of King Mu of『The chronicles of the Three States』, At the beginning of the 7th century, there was a large flood in the Buyeo area. This historical record can be confirmed through archaeological excavation, which proved to be the flood layer of the early 7th Century at several sites of Buyeo area. In addition, there are signs that the site was constructed to expand the urban space at the sites surveyed around the Dongnam-ri area, and the period of the foundation is also in time which was established after the flood. Based on these historical events and archaeological data, It is considered that the size and shape of the stone chamber have become simpler in the first half of the 7th century due to the concentration of social resources on urban restoration and urban expansion because of the flood. As the result of the spatial distribution of the stone chamber sites in the Buyeo area, the cemetery is crowded along the outskirts of the Capital, so it can be understood as the Densely distribution form in the outskirts of the Capital. The cemeteries near the Buyeo are generally located in areas where mountainous or hilly landforms are developed. In addition, in the spatial distribution, it is concentrated in three places in the east, west, and south of a capital city. In this connection, the assemblyⅠof stone chamber tombs preferred by the topmost class were located only in the East cemetery, but the remaining the assemblies were located in all the cemetery. On the other hand, the proportion of assemblyⅡ and assemblyⅢ, which reflects the difference in relative timing, was confirmed to be similar to that of the three cemeteries. Therefore, it is thought that the composition of each cemetery was made at the same time through the ratio of assemblyⅡ and assemblyⅢ was observed. As mentioned above, cemeteries near a city and capital-so called Sabidosung-were built together simultaneously, and it was presumed that it was not just a planning in the city for the resident, but also a planning for a buried outside the city for the deceased. In other words, the city capital, so-called Sabidosung is built from a comprehensive plan for the internal and external space. ，韩语论文，韩语论文题目 |
