| 指导是人类说话的广泛景象。不管是在平常对话中照样书面篇章中，指导词都是运用频率较高的一类辞汇。论文重要以说话类型学中的包含个性实际和语用实际为基本，从指导词的系统层级分类和语用功效方面临韩国语、汉语和越南语中的指导词停止了比较考核，目标是找出三国说话指导词的个性和特性。旨在为外语进修者供给必定的赞助，同时也愿望在必定水平上增进人们对说话个性景象的懂得。论文研究成果以下：起首，从指导词的系统层级分类及其分类参项来看，免费韩语论文，汉语是2分系统，重要作用参项是间隔参项；韩国语和越南语都属于3分系统，作用韩国语的参项重要有间隔、介入者和可见/弗成见参项；而作用越南语的参项重要是间隔和可见/弗成见参项。经由过程考核发明，汉语和越南语的指导词系统偏向于间隔，韩语论文范文，而韩语的指导词系统则偏向于介入者。在此基本上，我们总结出了“其它分类参项）间隔参项”的说话包含个性，即间隔参项是划分指导词系统的基本参项，其它参项处在间隔参项的核心。其次，从指导词的直指功效来看，汉语的“这、那”都可以行令人物指导、事物指导、空间指导和时光指导功效，即在直指功效上汉语的指导词是2分的。而本来属于3分系统的韩语和越南语指导词外行使直指功效上则有必定的限制。韩语的，，在空间指导时都可用，而当指导对象为弗成见的人物或事物时，只能用，而且不克不及用于时光指导。越南语中只要近指和远指指导词能用在时光指导，超远指指导词不克不及指导时光。以此为基本，我们总结出了“时光﹥人物/事物﹥空间”的说话包含个性序列，即在一种说话指导体系中，假如指导时光的词是N分的，那末指导人物、事物和空间的词也至多是N分的。最初，在指导词的篇章指导功效上，因为材料缺少，我们只对韩语和汉语停止了比较。雷同点是韩语中的‘’不具有篇章功效，是以指导词外行使篇章指导功效时，汉语和韩语都是2分体系，指导词自力运用和“指导词/NP”是韩汉语行使回指功效的重要情势，NP和VP都可以成为其回指内容。韩语和汉语的指导词都有预指功效，而且都有惹起悬念，使听者/读者集中于后续内容的体裁后果。分歧点是当指导词零丁回指而且先行词是VP情势时，汉语的“这、那”都可用，而韩语中只能用‘’，而且汉语的“这、那”可以用“这/那’/一/VP”的情势回指VP，而韩语无此用法；汉语的指导词在篇章中可以同时行使回指和预指功效，而韩语则不克不及。 Abstract: The guidance is widely scene of human speech. Whether it is in ordinary conversation or written text, words are a kind of speech to guide the application of high frequency exchange. Important s to speak type contains actual personality and pragmatic theories, from the guidance of system level classification and pragmatic functions of Pro guide words in Korean, Chinese and Vietnamese stopped the assessment, the goal is to find out three personality and characteristics of guide words to speak. Sponsorship to the foreign language learners must supply, but also to a certain extent of desire to promote people to understand the personality scene to speak. Thesis research are as follows: first and foremost, in the guidance of system level classification and classification reference view, Chinese is divided into two systems, the important influence parameter is the interval parameter, Korean and Vietnamese belong to 3 points system, the influence of Korean ginseng important interval, interventional who and see / Eph bias parameter; Vietnamese parameter is important interval and visible / Eph bias parameter. Through to discover the assessment process, the Chinese and Vietnamese guide words system bias in the interval, and Korean guide words system is biased to the participants. This basically, we summed up the other classification parameters) interval parameters "speak contains character, namely interval parameter is the basic parameter classification guidance word system, other parameters in the key parameters of the interval. Secondly, from the guide words directed at the effect of view, Chinese "this, that" can has guiding people, things guidance, guidance and time guiding effect, namely in directed effect on Chinese instruction word is 2 points. Korean and Vietnamese guide words and belonged to 3 points outside the system are directed at the exercise effect must be limited. Korean, and are available in the space direction, and when the guide object for people or things not prejudice, can only be used, but cannot be used to guide the time. As long as the Vietnamese in the proximal and distal deixis guide word can be used in the time of instruction, the ultra long word cannot guide the guidance time. On this basic, we summed up the time, people / things "space" talk contains individuality in a sequence, namely speaking guidance system, if the time is N guidance, then guide the people things and space words it is up to the N. First, under the guidance of word chapter guiding effect, because of lack of material, we only to stop comparing Chinese and korean. A similar point is in Korean "does not have the text effect, is to guide the exercise of text words and guiding effect, both in Chinese and Korean is 2 words guiding system, application of self and" guiding /NP "is the exercise of anaphora in Korean and Chinese situation important effect, NP and VP can become the content of anaphora. Korean and Chinese words have to guide pre effect, but also has caused the suspense, the genre consequences of the hearer / reader focus on the following content. Bifurcation point is when the guide word Lingding anaphora and antecedent is VP situation, Chinese "this, that" are available, and Korean can only use '', and Chinese "this, that" can "this / that '/ A / VP" situation with VP anaphora, and Korean without this usage; guidance of Chinese words in the text can be at the same time, the use of anaphora and cataphora effect, but in the Korean language cannot. 目录: |
