Abstract 3-5 摘要 6-11 Chapter1 Introduction 11-17 Chapter2 Introduction of metaphor 17-25 2.1 Concept of metaphor 17-18 2.2 Cognitive functions of metaphor 18-21 2.3 Reasons of metaphor 21-25 Chapter3 Review of body metaphor research at home andabroad 25-33 3.1 Review of body metaphor abroad 25-27 3.2 Review of body metaphor at home 27-31 3.3 Review of metaphorical cognition at home and abroad 31-33 Chapter4 Theoretical basis of contrast of metaphoricalcognition in English Japanese and Chinese 33-39 4.1 Universality of Metaphorical Cognition 33-34 4.2 Nationality of metaphorical cognition 34-35 4.3 Interaction of source and target in metaphorical cognition 35-39 Chapter5 Contrastive study of features of metaphoricalcognition of eye words in English Japanese and Chinese 39-79 5.1 Metaphorical cognition features of eye words in English 39-42 5.1.1 Mapping from eye to other parts of body 39-40 5.1.2 Mapping from eye to non-body parts 40-42 5.2 Metaphorical cognition ways of eye words in Chinese 42-57 5.2.1 Mapping of“眼,目”to other parts in body domain 42-44 5.2.2 Mapping from“眼/目”to non-body parts 44-57 5.3 Metaphorical cognition ways of Eye words in Japanese 57-69 5.3.1 Mapping from“眼,目”to other parts of body 57-59 5.3.2 Mapping from“眼,目”to non-body parts 59-69 5.4 Metaphorical cognition features of eye words in English Japanese and Chinese 69-79 5.4.1 Similarity of metaphorical cognition features 69-72 5.4.2 Analysis of reasons of similarity 72-74 5.4.3 Differences of metaphorical cognition ways 74-79 Chapter6 Metaphorical representation of eye words inEnglish Japanese and Chinese 79-95 6.1 Metaphorical representation of eye words in English 79-80 6.1.1 Adj/Eye 79 6.1.2 Eye/X 79-80 6.2 Metaphorical representation of eye words in Chinese 80-87 6.2.1 Former modification 80-84 6.2.2 Post modifications 84-86 6.2.3 “Xm/眼,目/P 86-87 6.3 Metaphorical representation of eye words in Japanese 87-91 6.3.1 Fore modification 87-88 6.3.2 Post modification 88-91 6.3.3 Zero modification 91 6.4 Metaphorical representation of eye words in English Japanese and Chinese 91-95 6.4.1 Similarity of metaphorical representation and reasons 91-92 6.4.2 Differences of metaphorical representation 92-95 Chapter7 Reasons of differences in metaphorical cognition and representation of eye words in English Japanese andChinese 95-101 7.1 Cultural reasons 95-96 7.2 Differences from cognitive thinking 96-98 7.2.1 Differences from ways of association 97-98 7.2.2 Differences from cognitive views 98 7.3 Differences on languages 98-101 Chapter 8 Application of metaphorical cognition in teachingand learning 101-105 8.1 Teaching and learning through thinking 101-102 8.2 Teaching and learning through culture 102-104 8.3 Teaching and learning through language itself 104-105 Chapter 9 Conclusion 105-109 9.1 Contributions of this research 105-108 9.2 Limitations of this paper 108 9.3 Issues to be studied further 108-109 BIBLIOGRAPHY 109-113 APPENDIX 113-117 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 117-119 PUBLISHED PAPERS 119 |
