韩国ODA政策探讨(2)[韩语论文]

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At the end of the 20th century, followed by the former Soviet Union disintegration and long-term arrangement of the world the United States and the Soviet Union in the intermediate period of infighting stop, the world ushered in a new era of war and collaboration. So far, the world concern gradually from the political and military security to solve the problems of social and economic development, namely human security, economic growth, clear the category of poverty and protect the environment. These have become the cooperation of mankind in the 21st century pays close attention to is one of the core, in order to seek growth and open to become the priority of discretion in the subject. Follow changes in the international situation, in the clear growth China is poor and the pursuit of economic growth, from the international community efforts need to further strengthen, to the growth of China's economic and social development support a ODA undertakings of the principal and identity sense is also increasingly deepen. The international community on the growth of the economic and social development of the deposit and attention level is ceaseless deepen, for this reason, flourishing countries in order to comply with the ODA career change needs, once the ODA undertakings as the country launched smart communication the main avenues. Foreign aid will not only play a role in eliminating poverty and building a war, but also as a policy to protect the benefits of a country from the perspective of the international community. Current, owe flourishing country still facing hunger, disease and the political instability and other thorny scores, and in recent years the growth of the world economy has been relatively slow, but with the opposite is China and India's economy has obtained rapid growth, the position of the international community is continuously climbing. In addition. The economies of some African countries have also sprung up. In such international situation changes, foreign aid has become the main means for the development of the South Korean authorities to advance the international community position, deepening cooperation with the country's less prosperous countries. The benefits of the acceleration of the process of the world economic growth and gradually spread to the low-income countries, however in 2000 years in the future, along with the measures to further accelerate, bring about between the nations of the north and south poles divide reduced, economic crisis quickly spread around the world, the negative effect of the world tends to be significantly, growth of China's extensive economic downturn and poor once again proudly, alive bound of flourishing nation and growth China once through a variety of channels depend on each other. Tomorrow a country or a region of other achievements wave is not subject to regional restrictions. That is to say, a regional political and economic performance has been incomplete is when the region. It is a peculiar will bring influence to other countries. So, from this point of view, ODA to poor countries than any time what reinforcements are more meaningful. However 2008 outbreak of the financial crisis, the world economic growth falling unprecedented climax period, the European financial crisis enable European countries as an important ODA commitment to China's economic stopped, special is flourishing country public debt problems significantly raised nations in order to decrease financial deficit, on the eve of the picture to add the amount of foreign aid, the implementation of the policy priority growth on national economy. South Korea's past had received financial support in developed countries, so as to inject vitality into economic growth. In order to repay the society, South Korea began through the process of foreign aid and other circumstances reinforcements owe flourishing country economic and social opened up the cause, through the intervening foreign economic development support, contributed to the rapid expansion of the scope of the Korean economy, and in 1996 in the 0ECD. In the OECD Development Support members under the domination of the involved support for various sports events. In 25 OECD subordinate Committee South Korea alone did not participate in the organization is a DAC. Opening up cooperation can promote economic growth and expand business growth. As the OECD's three big policy one of the purposes of the DAC and instinct function is policy dialogue with Member States, negotiation to the growth of Chinese open policy support and complete each other between inorganic joint venture, to lure member country hard to implement the goals, and now it has become focus of OECD Committee. DAC and OECD belong to the other committee differences, the Commission is not able to participate in, South Korea to participate in OECD, ODA range of only 1. $600 million, in the proportion of GNI accounted for only 0. 03%, at the lower level of international support, so its fashion does not have the premise to participate in the ODC request. Later, along with the implementation of the strengthening of the economic strength of South Korea, to undertake the international obligations and action and growth Chinese dealings extended premise, until 2009, when eventually in ODC. And in 2010 officially became DAC Member States, beginning to exercise their powers and responsibilities. Further play a role in supporting policy and performing the project. Ordinary DAC standard is international contract is more compulsive and a declaration of the richer constraints, of course, there is no economic implementation of wrist cover, but a variety of policy dialogue and through the process of colleages evaluation, may also make the membership follow the delineation and complete policy agent request, also can say, do not have to worry about not carrying out a policy standards, only through the policy process to discuss and colleages evaluation mechanism can be completed between Member States comply with standards and complete the policy adjustment, complete attribution of the reality. Because participated in the DAC, so that South Korea's foreign aid to help the government

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