Population aging is of our life becomes more and more important effect. In the high level of aging, aging fast country, labor force and lack of rest stress aging scene is achievement of aging of the population. At the same time, the aging of the population aggravated also lighten the social burden. The elderly is the main way to slow the unemployment, lack of labor force increase pension burden. Japan and South Korea belong to the state capital of the world population aging are among the highest level. In 2013, the Japanese population aged 65 and over reach 31 million people, accounted for 25.1% of the total population of, namely every 4 person have a 65 years old and above old people. South Korea in the 20th century, 70 years in the future population aging process to speed up, in 2013 the population aged 65 and over across 610 million people, accounted for the proportion of the total population reached 12.2%. Japan and South Korea, the aging of the population is the fastest speed, the proportion of the elderly population from 7% rise to 14%, separated only by 24 and 18 years, the aging speed is much faster than other developed countries. The population status and social economic impact on identity of aging population in Japan and South korea. Quickly in a short time the fertility rate decreased, the extension of life expectancy is Japan, Korea quickly into the main population aging society reason. Japan, South Korea rapid economic growth, urbanization level of rapid progress, teach the degree of progress is the aging population of the major social and economic reasons. In Japan and South Korea, the elderly unemployed can increase labor supply, increase the social pension burden. To reverse the population aging of to Japan and South Korea have taken place in society and economy seriously affected, and the older unemployed occurred directly or indirectly influence. Population aging of the Japan, South Korea's population structure changes, reducing the rest the scope and proportion of the elderly population, and the rest elderly population aging, which will lead to economic growth is slow or the economy fall into dilemma. Population aging makes the Japan, South Korea, the rest of the old population proportion reduced, labor force supply problems, which objectively promote the growth of older unemployed. The aging of the population increase, lead to Japan and South Korea's elderly population tending ratio increased social endowment burden reducing, to the endowment assurance bring great pressure. To alleviate the pressure, encourage and support the elderly unemployed, elderly delayed retirement age the last task, at a certain level can increase the guarantee pension burden. A series of regulations and policies in Japan, South Korean authorities for the elderly to provide a guarantee of unemployment. Japan and Han Doucheng will population aging policy response and the elderly unemployment policy as a national policy to perform, set up special committees to formulate and adjust the policy, both authorities of each part of the effort to cope with the aging, plays a very important role. In order to encourage the old people are unemployed, Japanese and Korean capital to develop a series with judicial efficiency of policy, emphasized the responsibility of enterprises to hire older people, in fact, continuously perfect response to the policy. Japan and South Korea are the financial center invested significant amounts of funds to ensure the elderly unemployment policy well implemented. Japan and South Korea by encourage older unemployed policy has three channels: one is to encourage the old people themselves actively involved in economic activities; second is encouraged employers actively hire older people; growth task booth in the elderly. The implementation of each policy are supporting financial support. Such as encourage older unemployed, Japan, the Republic of Korea by the authorities to grant retired rehired after the increase in wages department, in order to encourage the elderly unemployment warmly. Japan, South Korea also by extending the retirement age and the age of the public pension payment adjustment policy of improving the elderly unemployed. Japan from the beginning of the 20th century, 70 years consider postponing retirement age, the proposed by the authorities, enterprises receiving and trial, initially lead to judicial process slowly raise the retirement age. Stop the transformation of public pension and family pension system thickness, pension payments ranged in age from 60 years to 65 years of progress. The South Korean enterprises will ease, retirement age from lack of 60 years old to 60 years of progress. The authorities request enterprise each year submit employee retirement age, to comply with the designated enterprise by using the coherent solution. At the same time, extending the retirement age to establish awards gold system, encourage employers and elderly people to postpone retirement. Japan, South Korea and their impact on the aging of the population familiar analogy further, government, society, plain in between, individual try to change the indecent read, from active receiving aging is changed into an automatic receiving and changed from negative aging into the active aging, unemployment in the elderly population holds positively identified position. Japan, South Korean authorities see the rebirth of tooth height aging and the elderly unemployed, and formulate feasible countermeasures. Japanese authorities abnormal value queries on the elderly population, unemployment visit discussion, relevant countermeasures research and test, develop appropriate Japan's economic and social development of the elderly population unemployment policy. Japan and South Korea will be elderly unemployment seen for government projects that by promoting the elderly unemployment can cut precommercial society pressure, at the same time, a steady economic increase supply unable to reserve labor force. The aging of the population and the elderly unemployment policy in Japan and South Korea has a strong reference to China. In 2011, the proportion of the elderly aged 65 and older in China increased to 9.1%, according to speculation, 2026 - 2027 years, China's population aged 65 and over will account for 14% of the total population. The beginning of 2012 China's 15-59 years old population number of the emergence of rest is relatively low, labor supply will be lack of achievement. At the same time, the pension burden of population aging increase can increase greatly the society. China, Japan and South Korea belong to the Confucianism civilization circle of the country and the social civilization, form of pension, intergenerational relations have many similar places. Japan, South Korea is also in the rapid economic growth in the face of the era of population aging performance. In Japan, South Korea, coping with aging and the elderly unemployment policy has a strong reference to China. China should set up the aging population with specialized institutions, put forward relevant policy to deal with aging. For increased pension guarantee pressure, slow down the rest of the lack, stage of the progress of the elderly retirement age, value the older unemployed, actively growing aging belongings, growth task booth in the elderly, elderly volunteer organization was founded, for old people to offer appropriate reward job opportunities. We should actively use the potential of the elderly population, which is beneficial to the development of social economy. 目录: |
