| Development of shipping and trade has been one of reasons to introduce non-native species into new environment. Nowadays, ballast water is the primary cause ofmarine invasive species’ introduction. Even though most of these non-native speciescannot survive in ballast water tank and new environment, some non-native speciesout-compete indigenous species and disturb local biological diversity. IMOrecognized marine invasive species as the most threat to marine environment. Inaddition to damage to biology, marine invasive species harms economy and publichealth. Accordingly, the IMO member States adopted the ‘International Conventionfor the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments’ in2004toprevent marine invasive species’ introduction via ballast water. As a ContractingParties to the Convention, Korea has enacted the ‘Ballast Water Management Act’ in2007(the amendment has been approved in2014), and prepared legal mechanisms toimplement the Convention.On the other hand, it has been suggested that the Convention itself hascompliance difficulties because of complexity, uncertainty and difficulty predictingpotential consequence of marine invasive species. However, these compliancedifficulties can be complemented by making more stringent measures in domesticlegislation.Therefore, this paper assesses how amendment of2014has complemented the BWM Act to better reflect provisions of the Convention and whether it has more stringent measures to supplement the compliance difficulties of the Convention. As for Korean legal mechanisms, the paper accounts for current status and limitations and considers how to prepare the legal mechanisms to implement the Convention effectively by comparing with the U.S and Australia. Meanwhile, the objectives of the Convention can be further achieved when harmonized implementation is carried out through regiona l cooperation. Accordingly, the paper also looks over appropriate regional cooperation, way to strengthen the cooperation and contents for ballast water management in theEast Asia sea region after understanding regional cooperation in the Mediterranean sea region and the Baltic sea region. Abstract: 航运和贸易的发展一直是引进非本地物种进入新环境的原因之一。如今，压载水是首要原因海洋外来物种的引进。虽然大多数这些外来speciescannot生存在压载水舱和新的环境，韩语毕业论文，一些非本土物种speciesout竞争和干扰当地的生物多样性。imorecognized海洋入侵物种对海洋环境的威胁。除了破坏生物学、海洋外来物种入侵危害经济和公共卫生。因此，国际海事组织成员国采用国际conventionfor控制和管理船舶压载水和沉积物in2004toprevent海洋外来物种的引入通过压载水。为本公约的缔约方，韩语论文范文，韩国已经制定的压载水管理法”（修正案已获批准，2007年），并准备实施公约的法学机制。另一方面，它已经表明，公约本身hascompliance困难的复杂性，不确定性和难度predictingpotential后果海洋外来物种。然而，这些compliancedifficulties可以辅之以国内立法制定更严厉的方法。因此，本文讨论了如何修改of2014has补充BWM行为更好地体现公约的规定，以及是否有更严格的方法补充公约的履约困难。至于韩国的法学机制，本文考虑了当前的近况和局限性，并考虑如何通过与美国和澳大利亚的比较，来有效地实施公约的法学机制。同时，该公约的目标可以进一步达到协调的实现是通过区域合作进行。因此，本文也在适当的区域合作方式在地中海地区了解区域合作和波罗的海地区后，加强在东亚地区的压载水管理的合作内容。 目录: Abstract 4-5 Table of Contents 6-8 List of Abbreviations 8-10 Chapter One Introduction 10-15 1.1 The Background of the Research 10-11 1.2 The Importance of the Research 11-12 1.3 Research Orientation 12-13 1.4 General Organizations of the Thesis 13-15 Chapter Two The Compliance with the BWM Convention and Korean Domestic Legislation Response 15-33 2.1 Development of International Convention 15-16 2.2 The BWM Convention and Critical Views 16-23 2.2.1 The BWM Convention 16-17 2.2.2 Guidelines 17-18 2.2.3 Critical Views (Suggested Concerns) 18-22 2.2.4 Assessment of the BWM Convention 22-23 2.3 Legislation Response in Korea on the BWM Convention 23-31 2.3.1 Marine Invasive Species in Korea 23-24 2.3.2 Current Regulations Dealing With Ballast Water and Invasive Species in Korea 24-25 2.3.3 The Ballast Water Management Act in Korea 25-26 2.3.4 Suggested Problems about the BWM Act 26-28 2.3.5 Amendment to the BWM Act 28-30 2.3.6 Assessment of Korea's Legislation Response 30-31 2.4 Suggestion on the compliance with the BWM Convention in Korean Legislation 31-33 Chapter Three Development of Korea's Legal Mechanism on Ballast Water Management with a Comparative Perspective 33-52 3.1 U.S Legal Mechanisms on Ballast Water Management 33-39 3.1.1 Marine Invasive Species in the U.S 33-34 3.1.2 Progress of Legal Mechanisms on Ballast Water 34-35 3.1.3 The USCG Final Rule 35-38 3.1.4 Database: National Ballast Water Information Clearinghouse 38 3.1.5 Assessment of the U.S Ballast Water Management 38-39 3.2 Australian Legal Mechanisms on Ballast Water Management 39-44 3.2.1 Marine Invasive Species in Australia 39-40 3.2.2 Ballast Water Management Requirements 40-42 3.2.3 Database: National Introduced Marine Pests Information System 42 3.2.4 Regulation on Ballast Water Management System: Biosecurity Bill 2013 42-43 3.2.5 Assessment of the Australian Ballast Water Management 43-44 3.3 Korean Legal Mechanism on Ballast Water 44-49 3.3.1 Current Preparation for the BWM Convention 44-46 3.3.2 Limitation of Korean Legal Mechanisms 46-49 3.4 Suggestion on Development of Korean Legal Mechanisms with Comparison 49-52 3.4.1 Revising the Legislation 49-50 3.4.2 Establishing Comprehensive Database on Ballast Water 50-51 3.4.3 Development of Technologies 51-52 Chapter Four Regional Cooperation in East Asia for Preventing MIS via Ballast Water with a Comparative Perspective 52-69 4.1 Regional Cooperation in the Mediterranean Sea 52-56 4.1.1 REMPEC and Globallast Partnerships Project 52-53 4.1.2 Mediterranean Strategy on Ships' Ballast Water Management 53-55 4.1.3 Capacity Building 55 4.1.4 Assessment of the REMPEC's Compliance with the BWM Convention 55-56 4.2 Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea 56-60 4.2.1 HELCOM 56 4.2.2 Action Plan & Road Map for the BWM Convention 56-59 4.2.3 Assessment of the HELCOM Compliance with the BWM Convention 59-60 4.3 Regional Cooperation in East Asia 60-63 4.3.1 Current Ballast Water Issues in a Multilateral Way 60-61 4.3.2 Bilateral Discussion on Ballast Water Issues 61-62 4.3.3 Assessment of the Current Status on Ballast Water Issue 62-63 4.4 Suggestion for Regional Cooperation in East Asia 63-69 4.4.1 Appropriate Existing Regional Cooperation 63-64 4.4.2 Way to Strengthen NOWPAP 64-65 4.4.3 Contents to be Dealt with in NOWPAP 65-69 Chapter Five Conclusion 69-72 Bibliography 72-78 Acknowledgements 78-79 |
