韩国对外直接投资的贸易效应探讨(2)[韩语论文]

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Fifty years of time, South Korea from a poor agricultural country become among the highest in the world and the emerging industrialized country, foreign direct investment in South Korea's economic growth plays a role can not be ignored. Korea as the major East Asian newly industrializing countries, expands ceaselessly its commercial and investment scope, played a great role in promoting the national economy. In this paper, as a representative of the emerging industrialized countries, South Korea's economic growth is a deep research on the growth process, characteristics and the impact of South Korea's foreign direct investment on the country's business, commercial construction and business benefits distribution, etc.. Research on the commercial effect of South Korea's foreign direct investment has a major significance. Above all, in recent years, the rapid growth of the economy of South Korea is very dependent on the economic effect of the increase in the amount of foreign direct investment. In the international direct investment stage, as South Korea is more investment role, rather than the role of the host country. Second, although the growth of the business is not the pursuit of economic growth in South Korea, but South Korea's foreign direct investment in commercial effects on the growth of civil economy. In recent years, the foreign direct investment research important to research, the empirical and important vigorously in countries, such as England, Germany and the United States as the research object, to the emerging economies as the home country as a result of the research object of not much; in terms of the effect of foreign direct investment in the research business, most research results in terms of the number of commercial, and is not a commercial structure detailed analysis. In this paper, we follow the standard of the economics research paradigm, and establish the actual model and the empirical analysis of the measurement object. The author studies the commercial effect of Korea's foreign direct investment from three aspects: the number of foreign direct investment, the commercial structure effect and the commercial premise effect. In the aspect of the commercial number effect of foreign direct investment in South Korea, the author has carried on the empirical analysis of the system in the practical research. The actual research notes, commercial policy, the scope of the market, exchange rate and investment idea, the family belongings characteristics and factors of the price is research of foreign direct investment in commercial invention effect or commercial replacement effect of identity. In the empirical research, the author analyzes the influence of South Korea's foreign direct investment on business and export, and discuss the reasons for the increase of foreign direct investment. Empirical results notes, no matter about South Korea's commercial export still export, foreign direct investment make South Korea made the trade effects; the stock of foreign direct investment of Korea business impact of large impact on investment flows. That is to say foreign direct investment in the long-term business effect will be greater than short-term commercial effect; in South Korea all foreign direct investment idea of capital pursuit and cost oriented idea of double significantly, its exports cause effect and reverse export effect is relatively large. In the aspect of the commercial structure effect of foreign direct investment in South Korea, the author has carried on the empirical analysis of the system in the practical research. The actual research notes, foreign direct investment on trade structure transformation mechanism of action of important is through process skills gap, per capita spending and spending demand structure, elements of talent difference and identity transformation and promotion home absolute elements give birth rate and natural endowment, economies of scope, constitute an absolute skills preemptive advantage so as to drive the industrial structure into the conversion class and business structure. In the empirical research, in the analysis of Korean business structure and investment structure change basically, this paper applied the co rectification theory and ADF Johansen and other ancient discipline, mathematical analysis method, the annual amount of investment, the commercial property in South Korea, amount of GDP and the exchange rate as the research object, the application of WTO, the South Korean business association, the world bank and the combination of China World Trade Center conference site database materials of quantitative analysis, the influence of Korea's foreign direct investment on business structure: foreign direct investment outflow structure and South Korea import and export have spread the existence of "stacking" characteristics; commercial effect from the business effect of foreign direct investment industrial products for agricultural products such as low product. Foreign direct investment to Korea commercial important stimulative effect through the process of manufactured goods exports to complete machinery, and transportation equipment; The direct investment in the industrial production of steel and other industrial products is the most of the commercial invention effect. In terms of Korean foreign direct investment business premises effect, first and foremost to discuss the foreign direct investment on the price, output, and the elements of the business premises action mechanism, followed by an empirical examination of the South Korean foreign direct investment (FDI) separation and price trade condition, spending business premises and elements of the business premises of the change trend and discuss between discipline and contact. Initial joint South Korean business benefits distribution status, the impact of foreign direct investment, South Korea is a bit better, but the number of export price index has increased, making South Korea's spending business premise to change

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