| 陆地鱼具的捕捞对象,是生息于陆地中的野活泼物质源。过度捕捞会形成渔业资本阑珊,乃至干涸,是以,对鱼具渔法的治理,是掩护渔业资本的主要办法。中韩两国隔海相望,是一衣带水的邻邦,并于2001年签订了中韩渔业协议。固然两国的陆地渔业临盆范围相差很年夜,然则陆地渔业情况、面对的挑衅、成长趋向等许多方面相似。剖析两国对陆地鱼具渔法等相干渔业治理办法,可为两国的陆地渔业的成长供给自创和参考。本文重要内容包括：中韩两国渔业资本运用现状和捕捞状态的比拟；中韩两国的鱼具渔法的类型的比较；中韩两国的陆地鱼具临盆构造剖析;中韩两国的鱼具准入轨制的比较研究；中韩两国已有的鱼具渔法治理轨制及渔业司法的比拟；中国鱼具渔法治理中存在的成绩及响应的对策和建议。本文运用文献剖析和比拟研究等办法,经由过程剖析两国渔业统计、渔业相干论文和作品、有关司法学例及政策等材料,对中韩两国鱼具渔法的治理与鱼具准入的现状停止了比较研究,剖析了个中存在的成绩,并针对中国陆地捕捞业的成长提出了以下政策建议：(1)经由过程鱼具渔法和资本查询拜访评价,鱼具渔法构造的迷信公道调剂；(2)完美司法学例和治理轨制；(3)增强对渔平易近宣扬和教导,年夜力增强法学力度；(4)重视生态情况友爱型捕捞技巧和鱼具开辟研究。经由过程本研究以期为中韩两国更好的面临陆地捕捞业的成长情势、公道运用陆地渔业资本、完成陆地捕捞业的可连续成长供给参考根据,同时愿望可以或许增进两国鱼具的成长与相干渔业律例的完美和对鱼具渔法治理的强化与标准。 Abstract: The fishing tackle land, is home to the land of wild source material. Overfishing will form the fisheries resources in recession, and the dry, in the governance of fishing gear and fishing method is to cover the main way of the fishery resources. China and South Korea across the sea, is a narrow strip of water, and in 2001 signed the "China Korea fishery agreement". Although both marine fisheries production range difference is very big, however, marine fisheries, in the face of provocation, development trends and other similar in many aspects. Analysis of the two countries on terrestrial fishing gear and fishing methods in coherent fisheries management measures, for both marine fisheries development provides reference and. Important content of this paper includes: comparing China and South Korea bilateral fishery capital application status and fishing; comparison of the type of fishing gear and fishing methods for China and South Korea, China and South Korea's land fishing gear production structure analysis; ROK fishing access track of comparative study; China and South Korea have been fishing gear and fishing method of governance rail system and fishery judicial analogy; performance and response of the fishing gear and fishing method of governance in China in the presence of countermeasures and suggestions. In this paper, using the literature analysis and comparative research methods, through the process of analysis of Chinese fisheries statistics, fisheries relevant papers and books, the relevant judicial decrees and policies such as material, governance and access to China and South Korea fishing fishing fishing method the present situation has carried on comparative study, analysis of the problems, and put forward the following suggestions for Chinese land fishing industry growth: (1) through the process of fishing and fishing methods and capital survey evaluation, adjust the scientific and reasonable method to construct the fishing tackle; (2) perfect judicial decrees and administrative system; (3) to enhance fishermen preach and teach, vigorously strengthen the legal efforts; (4) pay attention to the ecological situation of friendly fishing techniques and its research and development. Through the process in this study in order to better of China and South Korea faced land fishing industry growth situation, reasonable application of marine fisheries resources, complete land fishing can be continuous growth and provides a reference for the desire can probably improve the two countries tackle growth and coherent fishery laws and regulations perfect and on fishing gear and fishing method of governance strengthening and standard. 目录: 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6-7 引言 10-12 1. 中韩近海渔业资源与捕捞状况比较 12-17 1.1 韩国近海渔业资源与捕捞状况 12-14 1.1.1 韩国近海渔业资源状况 12-13 1.1.2 韩国近海捕捞状况 13-14 1.2 中国近海渔业资源与捕捞状况 14-15 1.2.1 中国近海渔业资源状况 14-15 1.2.2 中国近海捕捞状况 15 1.3 小结 15-17 2. 中韩渔具渔法类型比较 17-28 2.1 韩国渔具渔法分类 17-22 2.2 中国渔具渔法分类 22-26 2.3 小结 26-28 3. 中韩近海捕捞业的生产结构比较 28-36 3.1 韩国近海捕捞业的生产结构 28-31 3.1.1 捕捞业总产量 28 3.1.2 捕捞品种结构 28 3.1.3 捕捞地区和品种结构 28-29 3.1.4 捕捞渔具组成 29-31 3.2 中国近海捕捞业生产结构 31-34 3.2.1 捕捞业总产量和总产值 31 3.2.2 捕捞品种结构 31 3.2.3 捕捞地区和品种结构 31-32 3.2.4 捕捞渔具组成 32-34 3.3 小结 34-36 4. 中韩海洋捕捞渔具渔法准入比较 36-52 4.1 韩国渔具渔法准入的规定 36-45 4.2 中国渔具渔法准入的规定 45-50 4.3 小结 50-52 5. 中韩渔具渔法管理制度及渔业法学比较 52-62 5.1 韩国渔具渔法管理制度及渔业法学 52-57 5.1.1 减船政策 52-53 5.1.2 TAC制度 53-54 5.1.3 渔业许可证制度 54 5.1.4 自律管理渔业制度和渔业执法 54-55 5.1.5 其他制度 55-56 5.1.6 渔业相关法学法规 56-57 5.2 中国渔具渔法管理制度及渔业法学 57-60 5.2.1 渔业许可证制度 58 5.2.2 禁渔制度 58 5.2.3 伏季休渔期制度 58-59 5.2.4 海洋捕捞渔船控制制度 59 5.2.5 渔业法学法规 59-60 5.3 小结 60-62 6. 中韩渔具渔法的主要问题及对策建议 62-66 6.1 中韩渔具渔法的主要问题 62-64 6.1.1 韩国渔具渔法的主要问题 62-63 6.1.2 中国渔具渔法的主要问题 63-64 6.2 中韩渔具渔法建议 64-66 7. 总结 66-67 参考文献 67-69 道谢 69-70 个人简历 70 探讨生期间发表的学术论文 70 |
