本文回想了10年以来中韩商业、投资等方面的严重停顿,本文构架分为商业篇、投资篇、瞻望篇。在商业篇中,本文阐述了自中韩建交以来,双边商业连续疾速增加,中韩商业占中国对外商业的比重敏捷上升,而中国同样成为韩国的第三年夜商业同伴和第二年夜出口市场。与此同时,中韩两国之间的进出口商品构造也产生了伟大变更,电机类产物、音响装备及部件增加非常敏捷,跨越纺织原料及成品,持续两年(2002年和2001年)成为中国对韩国出口的第一年夜类商品。中韩商业固然敏捷成长,但也存在一些成绩,如商业不屈衡,商业磨擦等成绩。对于中国对韩国的商业逆差赓续扩展的现状,本文经由过程剖析逆差涌现的缘由及商业进出不屈衡对两国经贸关系的作用,提出处理商业逆差的对策。对于两边的商业战成绩,应充足熟悉到严重的伤害性,依据世界商业组织规矩妥当处理两国商业争端。从往后两国经济稳固成长和两国国民的好处斟酌,平衡稳固的扩展两边的商业相当主要,是以必需对这些成绩赐与高度看重,并尽力处理。现实上中韩商业关系一向在协作竞争中赓续进步,跟着世界经济情况的恶化,两国当局也都对此制订了有关商业政策,这标记着中韩商业的成长将具有加倍美妙的将来。直接投资是中韩经贸关系的另外一主要纽带,1992年中韩两国正式建交以来,韩国对华投资增加敏捷,中国已成为韩国的第一年夜投资对象国,中国对韩国的投资也在赓续增加(因如今总量很少,韩语论文,所以本文没有阐述)。在投资篇中,本文起首剖析了韩国对华投资的动因,继而对韩国对中国投资的重要特色停止了剖析,并与欧美、日本对中国的投资形式作了比拟,韩国对中国投资固然起步晚,但成长较快,对华投资在韩国投资总额的比重赓续上升,单个投资项目范围小但制作业投资占年夜多半,多为韩商独资情势,投资区域多集中在西南部和渤海湾一带,投资的效益曾经日趋凸显。与欧美公司比拟韩企在华投资存在投资范围小,本地化程度不高,缺少历久计谋性投资,对技巧绝对守旧等成绩。与日本公司比拟韩企对人员的有筹划培训不敷,对华投资重点产生反向变更,在华封闭或撤资的企业比拟多,与中国相干部分研究交换运动较少,升引中国人进入治理层不敷,总之与日本比起来投资绝对守旧。跟着中国国际国际情况的变更,韩国对华投资计谋也进一步做出调剂,本文对韩国对华投资的远景作出了进一步瞻望。在瞻望篇中,重要剖析了中韩经济情势和中国参加wTO对中韩经贸关系的作用。文章经由过程韩国近几年对外商业状态,猜测了韩国2003年的经济走势,总的来讲韩国的经济情势照样有益于韩中两国的经济商业成长的,中国曾经成为韩国最重要的商业同伴,韩国也对此做出许多有益于成长两国商业关系的办法。个中包含下调商品关税率,对出话柄施搀扶、对进出口限制轨制作出调剂,简化进出口法式等办法。在出口搀扶中详细强化了现有的出口搀扶轨制并实施新的出口搀扶轨制(值鱼性途险剑度?和出口汇率更改保险轨制);在简化出口法式中包含简化原产地证实的发证法式,放宽对综合商社的指定前提。这些政策将增进中韩两国商业的成长。而中国参加wTO后,中国将实行出世许诺,进一步开放市场,韩语毕业论文,这将为扩展中韩商业、投资带来机会,也将深化中韩两国经济互补关系。总之,韩国与中国资本技巧上的互补性和国际经济情况的感化和地舆上的奇特地位,使得两国成为密弗成分的协作同伴,推进两国商业的成长,增进互相间的投资,推动中韩在各个范畴的协作,增强两边在区域经济协作中的调和,争夺获得加倍美满的协作,是相符双边配合好处的。中韩两国应在遵守“对等互利、优势互补、真挚协作、配合成长”准绳的基本上,推进中韩经贸协作进入周全协作的新阶段。 Abstract: This paper recalled the 10 years since China ROK trade, investment and other serious pause, the architecture this paper points for business, investment, the outlook for the article. In business, it is expounded in this article since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Korea, the bilateral commercial continuous rapid increase, the trade between China and South Korea accounted for the proportion of China's foreign trade has increased rapidly. China has also become South Korea's third largest trading partner and the second largest export market. At the same time, between Korea and China Import and export commodity structure also produced great change, electrical products, audio equipment and parts increased very quickly across textile raw materials and finished products, continued for two years (2002 and 2001) to become China's export to South Korea in the eve of the first class of goods. Although China and South Korea business is growing rapidly, but there are some achievements, such as the business does not bend, trade friction and other achievements. On the status of China to South Korea's trade deficit expands ceaselessly, this paper through analysis deficit emergence of reason and commercial import and imbalance of economic and trade relations between the two countries influence, put forward countermeasures of the trade deficit. On both sides of the commercial warfare, should be fully aware of the serious damage, according to the rules of the world trade organization to deal with the two business disputes. From the next two countries the economic growth of the two countries and the benefits of the two countries, balanced and stable expansion of both sides of the business is very important, it is necessary to give a high degree of importance to these achievements, and to deal with. Practical commercial relations between China and South Korea has been in the competition and cooperation in ceaseless progress, along with the world economic situation deteriorated, the authorities of both countries also this formulation of the relevant business policies, which marked the growth of trade between China and South Korea will have a more beautiful future. Direct investment is the economic and trade relations between China and South Korea also a main link, since 1992, China and South Korea established diplomatic ties, South Korean investment in China increased rapidly, China has become the South Korea's biggest investment destination, to South Korea's investment in China is in ceaseless increase (by now small amount, so this paper did not elaborate). In investment, this paper analysis of the motivation of Korean investment in China, and then on the South Korean investment in China an important feature to carry on the analysis, and in Europe and America, Japan, on China's investment in the form of were compared, Korea investment in China though started late, but the growth faster, investment in China in the proportion of total investment in South Korea is ceaseless rise, single investment project scope small but making industry investment accounted for most of the eve, multi Korean owned situation, regional investment concentrated in the southwest and the Bohai Bay area, efficiency of investment has become increasingly prominent. European companies and compare Korean enterprises investing in China has investment small, localized level is not high, lack of long-term strategic investment, skills are absolutely conservative results. And Japanese firms compared Korean enterprises to personnel training plan is not enough, the focus of investment in China have a reverse change, the company in China closed or divestment of analogy, and the partial coherence research exchange fewer moving, lead Chinese people to move into management is not enough, in short, compared with Japanese investment absolutely unreconstructed. Along with the change of the international situation of China, the strategy of Korean investment in China further adjust, the prospect of South Korean investment in China made a further prospect. Look at the text, analysis of the Sino Korean economic situation and Chinese in effect of wTO on economic and trade relations between China and korea. Article through to South Korea in the process in recent years foreign trade status, guess the South Korea in 2003 economic trend, generally speaking South Korea economic situation still useful in South Korea and China Economic and trade growth, China has become South Korea's most important trading partner, South Korea also make this many useful way to growing commercial ties between the two countries. Medium containing rate cut tariffs on goods and of drifted out of the application of arm, to import and export limited rails to make a swap, simplify the import and export French way. In the export arm in detail strengthened the existing export support system and the implementation of the new export support system (the value of the fish way risk sword? Exchange rate and export change insurance rail system; simplify export procedures include simplified the certificate of origin certification procedures, relaxed about the SOGO shosha specified premise. These policies will enhance the growth of business between China and South korea. And China to participate in the wTO, China will implement the birth promised to further open up the market, which will expand China and South Korea business, investment opportunities, but also deepen the economic complementarity between China and South korea. Anyway, the peculiar position of the Korean and Chinese capital skill complementarity and international economic situation influence and geographically, making the two countries become close partners, promote growth of bilateral trade, promote mutual investment, promote China ROK in various areas of the collaborative, enhancement of both sides in the regional economic cooperation in harmony, strive for double happy cooperation, bilateral cooperation benefits consistent. China and South Korea should abide by the principle of equality and mutual benefit, mutual benefit, sincere cooperation, and cooperation, promote economic and trade cooperation between China and Korea into a new stage of comprehensive cooperation. 目录: |