| 今朝，免费韩语论文，老龄化成绩对年夜部门的国度是一个曾经涌现或正在停止的年夜困难，总生齿傍边高龄生齿的比率曾经跨越14%的OECD蓬勃国度比起来，韩国和中国的老龄化成绩是没有那末严重的，不外中韩两国的老龄化速度是跟任何国度比起来也算是最快的国度。2009年，中国的老龄化比例曾经到达了8。3%，韩国的老龄化比例曾经到达了9。9%，明显赶超世界均匀程度7。5%。“提起生齿老龄化，我们曩昔更多地作为普通景象来对待，其实，其面前有更多的寄义，特殊是对经济增加的寄义。”中国生齿变更的最年夜特色是“未富先老”，2000年，中国65岁以上白叟占生齿构造比重为6。8%，与世界均匀程度完整一样，至2009年，中国的老龄化比例已达8。3%，韩语论文，明显赶超世界均匀程度7。5%。中国正在同时停止低出身率和高龄化，可以说是曾经进入了低生长时期，1998年以来中国的总生齿增长率每一年仅仅是1%以下。特别是2012年的乃至下降到0。5%，65岁以上的白叟生齿的比重为9。4%。曾经进入了高龄化社会。到2015年这个白叟生齿比重为16。7%，会进入高龄社会。没有措施让老龄化停上去或许退归去，也就是说，是成长阶段形成了生齿改变阶段及生齿年纪构造的变更，而非某一项政策形成，所以调控政策没法处理这一成绩。“更主要的是，假如10年或20年后，我们的参照对象为高支出程度国度，和他们比我们其实不老，乃至还绝对年青，最症结的是若何封闭未富先老的窗口。”那末怎样能对策老龄化成绩，我们应当好好预备思虑，也看看中国的高龄化成绩给韩国带来甚么样的作用。 Abstract: Today, the problem of aging on the eve of the Department of state is a has emerged or is in the process of stopping the big difficult problem, the ratio of the total population, elderly population had exceeded 14% of the OECD flourishing nation than, South Korea and China, the problem of aging is not that serious, nothing more than South Korea's aging rate is with any country than can be considered is the fastest of the country. In 2009, the proportion of China's aging has reached 8. 3%, the proportion of the aging of South Korea has reached 9. 9%, significantly surpassing the world average of 7. 5%. "Lift the aging of population, our past more as a common scene to deal with, in fact, the front have more meaning, especially on economic increase send righteousness." Change of China's population is the biggest characteristic is the "old before getting rich", in 2000, the Chinese over the age of 65 Elderly accounted for the proportion of the population structure of 6. 8%, as well as the world average, to 2009, the proportion of China's aging has reached 8. 3%, significantly surpassing the world average of 7. 5%. China is at the same time to stop the low birth rate and aging, can be said to have entered the period of low growth, since 1998, China's total population growth rate per year is only less than 1%. Especially in 2012 and even down to 0. 5%, 65 years old or older population accounted for 9. 4%. Have entered the aging society. By 2015 the elderly population accounted for 16. 7%, will enter the old age society. There is no way to aging up to stop may return return, that is to say, growth stage of the formation of the population shift stage and the population age structure changes, rather than to the formation of a certain policy, so regulation policy not processing the results. "What is more important, if 10 years or 20 years later, our reference object for the high level of spending countries, and they are not old, and even absolutely young, the most important is how to close the old window." So how to get the solution of the aging of the results, we should have a good look at China's old age, and see what kind of impact to South korea. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 第一章 绪论 8-11 1.1 选题背景以及探讨目的 8-9 1.2 探讨对象与探讨措施 9 1.3 本文主要结构及创新点 9-11 第二章 中韩之间经济上的连接性 11-12 第三章中国人结构变动与老龄化 12-19 3.1 中国人口结构的变化 12-16 3.2 每个年龄段的人口变化 16-17 3.3 中国国内人口老龄化的速度 17-19 第四章 中国的老龄化对中国经济的作用 19-23 第五章 中国的老龄化对韩国经济的作用 23-29 5.1 产业环境的变化,对中国出口的产业结构改变以及出口市场的多变化 23-24 5.2 中国的高龄化和劳动成本的提高作用到韩企 24-26 5.3 从以劳动力为中心的产业转为技术中心的产业 26 5.4 针对中国老人的产业以及产品 26-27 5.5 中国老人人口的互联网使用率的增加 27-29 第六章 韩国的对策 29-30 第七章 总结 30-31 参考文献 31-32 致谢 32-33 附件 33 |
