| 船舶家当是传统基本家当，是一国制作才能和工业成长程度的综合性反应。在经济全球化水平赓续加深的年夜配景下，船舶家当国际竞争力的强弱曾经成为决议一个国度的工业蓬勃水平和该国的国际分工位置的主要身分。中国船舶家当在造船落成量、新接船舶定单量、手持船舶定单量上曾经周全超出韩国，成为世界第一造船年夜国，但离完成造船强国的目的还有很年夜间隔。在这个由年夜向强改变的症结汗青时代，准确熟悉和比拟中韩两国船舶家当的国际竞争力，精确掌握我国船舶家当与韩国比拟存在的竞争优势和优势，自创韩国成长船舶家当的胜利经历，对于中国船舶家当的将来成长具有主要的实际意义和现实应用价值。本文起首从研究家当国际竞争力的实际和评价办法动手，然后对中韩两国船舶家当成长过程及商业现状停止了较为详实的剖析。经由过程比较发明中国船舶家当正处于疾速生长期，造船落成量以年均30%以上的高速度增加，成长空间和潜力伟大，而韩国曾经进入成熟期，成长潜力无限。中韩两都城是船舶出口年夜国，但在船舶出口金额上，中国与韩国仍存在很年夜差距。其次，运用迈克尔·波特的钻石实际，从临盆要素、需求状态、相干和支撑性家当、公司的计谋、构造和竞争、当局支撑和机会等六个竞争要素方面临中韩两国船舶家当国际竞争力停止周全的比拟剖析，发明与韩国比拟，中国船舶家当具有漫长的海岸线、便宜的休息力、辽阔的国际市场、充分的钢材供给等优势，而在高等人力本钱、产物构造、自立立异才能、家当范围、船舶配套自给才能、司法系统支撑等方面处于竞争优势。再次，韩语论文范文，构建船舶家当国际竞争力目标评价系统，韩语论文范文，运用进出口商业数据丈量法对中韩两国船舶家当的国际竞争力停止静态的实证剖析，并运用加权指数评价法对中韩两国船舶家当的国际竞争力停止静态的综合评价和差距作用度剖析，发明中国船舶家当国际竞争力程度比拟曩昔有了较年夜晋升，但今朝与韩国仍存在很年夜差距，重要表现在技巧程度、国际市场占领才能、产物竞争力、家当范围、家当情况等方面，个中技巧程度的差距对中韩船舶家当国际竞争力差距的作用最年夜。最初，依据实际剖析和实证研究，得出了韩国船舶家当蓬勃成长并坚持必定国际竞争力对中国的启发，在此基本上提出晋升我国船舶家当国际竞争力的对策建议稳固国际市场，积极开辟国际市场；年夜力成长以技巧立异为目的的技巧引进计谋；调剂船舶产物构造，进步产物的高技巧、高附加值；增进公司团体化成长，进步家当集中度；重点成长船舶配套业，积极拓展家当链；充足施展当局感化，加年夜对船舶家当的支撑力度。 Abstract: The ship industry is a traditional basic property, in comprehensive production ability and reaction degree of industrial growth. Enhance the level of economic globalization continuously in the big background, the strength of the international competitiveness of shipping belongings has become determining a country's booming industrial level and the country's international division position the main identity. China Shipping belongings in shipbuilding completions, pick up new ship orders, handheld ship orders once comprehensive beyond South Korea, become the first in the world shipbuilding big country, but from the strong shipbuilding country and in every night. In the transformed from big to strong crux of the historical epoch, the correct understanding and compare the international competitiveness of China and South Korea ship belongings, accurately grasp the ship possessions in China and South Korea compared to the existing competitive advantage and advantage, homemade Korean growth ship worldly success experience, about China Shipping belongings of future growth is the main practical significance and the practical application value. In this paper, first of all, from the research of belongings of international competitiveness theory and evaluation methods and to China and South Korea ship belongings growth process and trade status stopped an detailed analysis. Through the process of comparison invention China Shipping belongings is in rapid growth period, shipbuilding completions to increase at an average annual rate of more than 30% of the high speed, development space and great potential, while South Korea has entered mature period, growth potential is unlimited. The two capital of China and South Korea is a big country, but there is still a big gap between China and South Korea in the amount of export. Secondly, application of Michael E. Porter's diamond reality, from the aspects of the production factors, demand state, coherent, and support of possessions, corporate strategy, structure and competition, government support and opportunities etc. six competitive factors Pro international competitiveness of China and South Korea ship belongings stop comprehensive than tries, the invention compared with South Korea and China Shipping belongings has a long coastline, cheap labor and vast international market, adequate supply of steel and other advantages, and in the high human cost, product structure, independent innovation to, the family belongings, ship supporting self-sufficiency to, judicial system support in a competitive advantage. Again, the construction of international competitiveness evaluation system of the target ship industry, application of the import and export business data measure the international competitiveness of China and South Korea have stopped the ship static empirical analysis, and the application of weighted index evaluation on the international competitiveness of China and South Korea have to stop the influence of comprehensive evaluation of ship static and gap analysis method, degree of the international competitiveness China ship industry compared to past has greatly promoted, but there still exist great gap with South Korea, an important performance in the skill level, the international market occupation ability, product competitiveness, home range, family condition and so on, the degree of skill gap influence on international competitiveness of shipbuilding industry is the biggest gap. Initially, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical study, it is concluded that the South Korean ship belongings vigorous growth and stick must be inspired the international competitiveness of China. On this basis, the promotion countermeasures and suggestions for the international competitiveness of our country shipping belongings strong international market, actively explore the international market; big growth to technique innovation tips and tricks for the purpose of introducing strategic; ship the product structure adjustment, improve product of high technology, high added value; enhance corporate growth, progress of belongings concentration; focus on the development of marine equipment industry, and actively expand the industrial chain; cast sufficient authority effect, plus Nianye to ship belongings support. 目录: |
