| 中韩建交二十年来，两国政治关系成长稳固，经贸关系更是日新月异，双边商业额赓续扩展，家当协作既有深度又有广度，在各方面的协作机制、对话机制逐步构成。两国商业成长迅猛，然则农产物商业方面的成长迟缓。农业是关乎生计成长的基本家当，任何国度都异常看重农业成绩，韩语论文网站，我国事世界上生齿最多的成长中国度，我国的农业成长显得非分特别主要。韩国事农业资本绝对匮乏的国度、以商业立国的国度，农产物出口多、出口少。中韩两国农产物商业互补性很强，但商业成长不如人意。中韩两国的农产物商业存在着诸多成绩，并且比拟凸起。中韩双边商业额从1992年的50。3亿美元到2011年的2456。3亿美元，20年内增长了48。8倍。但农产物商业额同期只要从10。7亿美元增加为64。8亿美元，增长了6。3倍，农产物商业的增加速度远远不及双边商业成长速度。我国对韩国的农产物出口量年夜利小、加工水平低；韩国方面的农产物商业壁垒较为严重，招致我国在韩国的农产物市场占领率降低，RCA指数、商业联合度都在出现降低趋向；我国农产物中休息密集型产物与资本密集型产物较多，缺少品牌认识，且附加价值极低。跟着我国休息力优势逐步消逝，价钱优势将逐步消逝，韩国运用本国公民的花费心思和爱国精力，设置刻薄的农产物准入前提，排斥我国农产物，招致我国农产物出口中退货增多，在韩国农产物市场的占领份额得不到保证。韩国在农产物范畴的商业掩护政策八门五花，个中包含关税壁垒、通关环节壁垒、轻视性动植物卫生办法壁垒等等，起首，工业品的最惠国出口关税率仅为6。6%，而农产物的最惠国出口关税率高达48。5%，比工业品均匀关税高整整7倍之多；其次，韩国方面采用对农产物抽检、通关前税额审查等办法耽搁了通关时光，而这类磨练、审查本就缺少通明性，没有公平性可言。再次，韩国一旦发明中国某一地域存在韩国禁绝出境的虫害或动植物疫病，则把中国全境视为一个全体，对其他非疫病区临盆的同类产物也否决出口。最初，韩国把买外货的精力深深灌注贯注到国人心坎，韩农组织还提出“身土不贰”的标语，韩国媒体给公民灌注贯注中国产农产物都是“次品”的印象，惟有韩国产才是“正品”。韩国还运用国际媒体美化“中国产”产物，对我国产物出口形成不良作用，障碍我国农产物向韩国出口。针对中韩农产物商业的一系列成绩，我国应当加年夜对农业成长的支撑力度，为我国出口农产物的临盆技巧，投入年夜量资金、人才网job。vhao。net，进步农产物的品德，树立古代化的农业尺度化临盆系统；加年夜力度完美农产物质量监视系统，为各级检测机构扶植农产物检测的专职人员，配套先辈装备，进一步包管出口农产物的品德；成长我国农产物加工业，进步农产物的附加价值，解脱农产物量年夜利薄的为难局势；要想冲破韩国的商业掩护、进步运营效益，我国必需年夜力成长农产物品牌化，个中年夜力成长特点农产物，韩语论文范文，加倍看重安康、绿色、低碳、摄生等花费理念；依据我国农产物对韩出口的特色，要做到有针对性的搜集韩国技巧性商业壁垒的信息，研究韩国对于农产物出口的技巧尺度、技巧律例、及格评定法式、卫生检测检疫方面的信息，并实时把韩国农产物技巧性商业壁垒的最新静态宣布给我国相干公司，给公司供给信息征询办事，使我国农产物顺应和知足国际尺度和韩国方面的请求，自动反击应对韩国的各类技巧性商业壁垒。 Abstract: Twenty years since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and South Korea, political relations between the two countries stabilize development, the economic and trade relationship is changing, bilateral trade volume expands ceaselessly, belongings collaboration both depth and breadth, the cooperation mechanism and dialogue mechanism is formed gradually. Business growth in the two countries is rapidly growing, but the growth of agricultural products business is slow. Agriculture is related to the growth of livelihood basic belongings, any country are abnormal value agricultural achievements, I state population in the world the most growth in China, China agricultural growth is particularly important. Korea is a country with an absolute lack of agricultural capital, a country with a commercial country, exports of agricultural products, exports less. Agricultural products trade between China and South Korea are highly complementary, but business growth is not satisfactory. China and South Korea's agricultural products business, there are many achievements, and more outstanding. China and South Korea bilateral trade volume from 50 in 1992. 300 million dollars to 2456 in 2011. 300 million dollars, 20 years increased by 48. 8 times. But the same period of agricultural products as long as the same period from 10. $700 million increased to 64. 800 million dollars, up 6. 3 times, the growth rate of agricultural products business is far less than the growth rate of bilateral business. China to South Korea's agricultural product export amount of big and small, low level of processing; South Korea agricultural product trade barriers are more serious, incurred in China South Korea agricultural products market occupation rate is reduced, RCA index, commercial joint degree are in decreasing trend; China's agricultural products rest labor-intensive products and capital intensive type product more, lack of awareness of the brand and added value is extremely low. Follow our country labor force advantage gradually disappear, price advantage will gradually disappear, South Korea applied to their own citizens spend mind and spirit of patriotism, the mean agricultural products admittance condition setting, exclusion of agricultural products in China, lead to China's exports of agricultural products in return increase, in the Korea agro product market share in the occupation can not be guaranteed. South Korea in the category of agricultural products trade protective policy eight streaky, including tariff barriers, barriers to customs procedures, belittling dynamic phytosanitary measures barriers and so on, first and foremost, industrial products export tariffs on most favored nation rate is only 6. 6%, and the most favored nation export tariff rate of agricultural products is as high as 48. 5%, than the industrial average tariffs on high exactly seven times; secondly, South Korea used to agricultural product sampling, pre clearance measures such as tax review delayed the time of customs clearance, and this kind of training, review the lack of transparency, no unfair. Again, South Korea once invented a certain region in China there exit South Korean ban pest or diseases of animals and plants, the throughout China, regarded as a whole, the similar products of other non disease area birth also veto export. Initially, South Korea to buy foreign goods in the energy deeply instilled into the man's heart, Korean agricultural organization also makes body soil not II "slogan, South Korean media to citizen perfusion absorbed Chinese agricultural products are" defective "impression, but South Korea is" genuine ". South Korea has also applied the international media to beautify the "Chinese production" product, the formation of adverse effects on China's exports of agricultural products to South korea. Aiming at a series of achievements in China South Korea agricultural product trade, China should add Nianye efforts to support agricultural development, for China's exports of agricultural products production skills, invest a large amount of money, talent net job. Vhao. Net, the progress of agricultural products quality, establish agricultural standardization production modernization system; to increase efforts to perfect agricultural product quality monitoring system for professional detection agencies at all levels of support of agricultural products, supporting advanced equipment to ensure the export of agricultural products, further growth character; agricultural products processing industry in China, the added value of the progress of agricultural products the liberation of agricultural products large amount of thin profit difficult situation; to break through South Korea's business cover, improve the operation efficiency, China must vigorously development of agricultural products brand, a middle-aged night force growth characteristics of agricultural products, double valued Ankang, green, low carbon, health cost concept; based on the characteristics of China's agricultural products exported to South Korea, to achieve targeted collection of Korean technical barriers to trade information, technology standard, technical research of South Korea on agricultural exports Statutes, passed the evaluation of French, health inspection and quarantine information and real-time the Korea agro product's technical barriers to trade the new static announced to China related enterprises, for enterprises to provide information consultation service, make China's agricultural products to adapt and meet the international standard and South Korea's request, automatic counterattack against South Korea all the technical barrier to trade. 目录: |
