| 中韩两国事一衣带水的近邻，经贸交换与协作有着悠长的汗青。自从1992年8月中韩正式建交后，两国间的经济商业协作以惊人的速度迅猛成长，今朝中国已成为韩国的第三年夜商业国，第二年夜出口国，最年夜的投资市场；而韩国同样成为中国的第四年夜商业国和第四年夜投资方。在周全经贸协作的同时，农产物商业也有了响应的成长。但从整体上看，中韩农产物商业还不尽善尽美。2005年中国对韩国的进出口商业总额到达了1119。3亿美元，逆差高达417亿美元，而对韩农产物商业只要30。53亿美元，仅占商业总额的2。73％，并有逐年降低的趋向。与其他家当所分歧的是，中国对韩农产物商业一向保留着较年夜的顺差，2005年到达25。61亿美元，韩国也是以而一再启动商业掩护手腕，惹起了很多商业磨擦，给中国的临盆运营者形成了很年夜的丧失，分歧水平地作用了中韩经济商业与协作的正常成长。韩国事一个传统的农业国，但在第二次世界年夜战后仅用了二十多年的时光就敏捷完成了工业化过程，成了世界上最早进的工业国之一，今朝，农业对公民经济的进献率只要8。7％，国际市场对农产物的需求重要依附于出口。因为中国与韩国地舆地位邻近，农业及农产物构造根本类似，公民的饮食习气比拟雷同，韩语论文题目，两国农产物商业互补性很年夜。本文经由过程卖力总结中韩专家学者对两国农产物商业的研究结果，应用比拟优势实际、竞争优势实际等国际商业实际，在考核两国农产物现状、市场需乞降农产物商业的基本上，经由过程实际测算和实证验证，定性定量地剖析了两国农产物的比拟优势和竞争优势，证明了中国农产物出口韩国还存在着伟大的空间。韩国因为国际经济和非经济身分的作用，又是世界上对农产物市场最不开辟的国度之一，对农业采用了若干掩护和过度掩护的政策，对农产物出口实行了一系列严格的技巧、检疫和环保尺度，修建了世界上最高的关税壁垒，加上我国农产物存在的某些缺乏，严重障碍了两国农产物商业的安康成长。但跟着经济全球化的慢慢深刻，中韩经济协作与交换的周全成长，韩国经济构造变更的内涵需求，中韩农产物商业的远景异常辽阔。本文建议，我国应当增强中韩农产物商业的研究，慢慢构成我国区域农产物商业的指点系统；发明前提树立自在商业区，完成农产物商业自在化；树立西南亚食粮贮备调和机制，以应对紧迫情形，包管地域市场供给；树立商业协商机制，配合追求能够产生的商业磨擦的处理措施；加年夜对农业支撑的力度，积极履行农业临盆范围化、集约化和尺度化；强化和优化农产物出口治理，增进我国对韩农产物商业的安康成长。 Abstract: China and South Korea. The nearest neighbor exchange and a narrow strip of water, economic and trade cooperation has a long history. Since August 1992, China and South Korea established diplomatic relations and economic and trade cooperation between the two countries at an alarming rate rapid growth, currently China has become South Korea's third largest trading nation, the second largest export country, most of the eve of the investment market; and South Korea also become China's fourth largest trade country and the fourth largest investor. In the comprehensive economic and trade cooperation at the same time, agricultural products also have a response to the growth of business. But on the whole, the agricultural products business is not perfect. In 2005 Chinese on South Korea's import and export trade volume reached 1119. The $300 million deficit, up to $41 billion 700 million, while the Korean agricultural products business as long as 30. 5 billion 300 million dollars, accounted for only 2 of the total business. 73%, and has a tendency to decrease year by year. And other property, the difference is, the Korean agricultural products business has always been China retains large surplus in 2005 reached 25. $61 billion, South Korea is also to start again commercial cover wrist, cause the many trade friction, to give birth to operators in China formed a very big loss, different level land affected the normal development of China ROK cooperation in business and economics. South Korea is a traditional agricultural country, but after the Second World War in only 20 years time agile completed the process of industrialization, has become one of the world most advanced industrial country, current, agricultural of citizen's economic contribution rate as long as 8. 7%, the international market demand for agricultural products are mainly dependent on exports. Because of the close proximity of Chinese and South Korea geographical position, agriculture and agricultural product structure is similar, citizen's eating habits compared to similar bilateral agricultural trade complementarity is very big. This paper through hard South Korea experts and scholars on bilateral agricultural products trade research results are summarized. Using the theory of comparative advantage, competitive advantage and international commercial practice, in the assessment of bilateral agricultural products, the current situation, market need and agricultural products trade basically, through the actual measurement and empirical validation, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the bilateral agricultural products comparative advantage and competitive advantage. It is proved that China's exports of agricultural products in South Korea, there are still great space. Korea because of the influence of international economic and non economic factors and world of agricultural product market the development of one of the countries, to agriculture the several cover and excessive protection policy, instituted a series of strict skills, quarantine and environmental standards on the export of agricultural products, built the world's highest tariff barriers, agricultural products in China and some lack of, a serious obstacle to the healthy growth of bilateral agricultural products trade. But along with the economic globalization gradually profound economic cooperation and exchange between China and Korea, the comprehensive development of the Korean economy, the demand structure connotation change, agricultural products and commercial prospect of abnormal territory. Proposed that China should strengthen the research of China South Korea agricultural product trade, slowly constitute China's regional agricultural products business guidance system; create conditions to establish a free trade area, complete agricultural product trade liberalization; establish West Asia Food Reserve coordination mechanism, to respond to emergency situations to ensure that regional market supply; establish commercial negotiation mechanism, matching pursuit can produce trade friction; plus Nianye of agricultural support efforts, and actively carry out agricultural production scale, intensive and standardization; strengthening and optimizing the agricultural product export management, promote our country of Korean agricultural products trade the healthy growth of the. 目录: |
